人教高中英语必修6阶段滚动检测.docx

1、人教高中英语必修6阶段滚动检测阶段滚动检测(时间：90分钟；满分：120分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1My remarks were not_you，its Jacks fault.Aaim Baimed toCaimed at Dpointed to【解析】句意为：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at目的/目标是，为固定搭配；point to指向。【答案】C2Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have_schedules to mak

2、e it easier to care for their children.Aheavy BsmoothCflexible Dcomplex【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间安排以便更容易地照看孩子们。heavy意为“沉重的”；smooth意为“光滑的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；complex意为“复杂的”。【答案】C3The old couple decided to_a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.Aadapt BbringCreceive Dadopt【解析】句意为：这对老夫妇

3、虽然已经有了三个亲生子女，但是还是决定再收养一个男孩和一个女孩。adopt在此意为“收养”，符合题意。adapt“使适应”，通常用于adapt.to.结构。B、C两项不符合句意。【答案】D4Im still working on my project.Oh，youll miss the deadline.Time is_.Arunning out Bgoing outCgiving out Dlosing out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。run out的意思是“(期限)到期，(时限)终了”。此处用现在进行时表示：即将到期。go out(灯)熄灭；give out发出(热、味)；lose out

4、输给。【答案】A5Sally had prepared carefully for her English examination，so she could be sure of passing it on her first_.Aattempt BdesireCpurpose Dintention【解析】考查词义辨析。attempt“尝试”。句意为：萨莉为英语考试认真准备过了，因此她可以确信第一次尝试就可通过。【答案】A6They_the trucks with boxes of food and sent the goods to the disaster areas in Sichuan

5、 province.Asupplied BprovidedCloaded Dunloaded【解析】句意为：他们把成箱的食物装上卡车运往四川灾区。load.with.用装载；supply供应；provide提供；unload卸货。【答案】C7On the one hand，we should develop our economy._，we should protect the environment.AOn the other handBFor one thingCOn the contraryDBy hand【解析】句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the o

6、ther hand“另一方面”；for one thing“一来”，表原因；on the contrary“相反”；by hand“手工地”。【答案】A8I have learned_from my visit here.And now I can understand some behaviour of the natives here.Aa great many Ba great dealCa great deal of Da bit【解析】a great many修饰可数名词复数；a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a bit“一点”，都不符合语境。【答案】B9The youn

7、g lady_a cry of surprise when she saw something strange moving in the dark.Agave off Bmade outCsent out Dlet out【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当这个女士在黑暗中看见一个奇怪的东西移动时，她发出惊奇的叫声。let out发出(叫声)；泄露；make out弄清楚；理解，明白；send out发出(信号，邀请等)；give off发出(光等)；放出；排出。【答案】 D10How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be hones

8、t，his singing didnt_to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur【解析】考查动词辨析。答语句意为：他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”，refer to意为“提及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。【答案】A11The world_seven continents and four oceans.Amakes up of Bmakes out ofCis consisted of Dconsists of【解析】句意为：世界由七大洲和四大洋组成。be made up ofconsist o

9、f，另外consist of没有被动结构。【答案】D12Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he explainedDwhy he explained【解析】本题考查the reason that.句型。the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故应使用关系代词that/which；关系词在从句中作宾语，因此关系词可省略。【答案】A13Bob，please go and buy some vegetables

10、 for me，Im busy now.Can you be more_，Mum?Some tomatoes and a cabbage.Aspecific BfirmCabstract Dcomplete【解析】第二句句意为：妈妈，你能说的再具体一些吗？specific“具体的，明确的”；firm“坚定的”；abstract“抽象的”；complete“完全的”。【答案】A14(名师押题)It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldnt_all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.Amake

11、up for Blook up toCput up with Dfit in with【解析】金钱弥补不了，make up for“弥补”，符合题意。【答案】A15(名师押题)Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock when she_died.Aeventually BwillinglyCunexpectedly Ddisappointedly【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管她已病了很久，但是她最终的辞世对我们来说仍然是一个打击。eventually“最终，最后”；willingly(自动地)不妥；

12、既然已经病了很久，所以去世就不是出人意料地(unexpectedly)；disappointedly的干扰性最大，但该词不能用来描述“令人失望地”。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candies.The young man behind the counter knows his _16_ by name and what they normally

13、want to buy.He treats children and adults with equal _17_.He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is _18_.One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，_19_ not intending to pay for it.He hit the“panic button”，then went over the counter and _

14、20_ the front door.It was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going _21_ with their illgotten gains.They _22_ the food and simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were _23_ the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to ste

15、al if they were that _24_.“We have food in the back，expired(到期)but still _25_ to eat.If you need food，you _26_ have some.”They were told to _27_ what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the mess. They were doing just that _28_ the police arrived.The officers were told t

16、he situation was under control and the police were no longer _29_.This wasnt what they had _30_.They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done.Shocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up.Soon three _31_ people walked out with all

17、the _32_ their arms could hold.They were _33_ that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in.He would be the _34_ person in the world to claim he was a hero.But he gave three people something they wer

18、e in desperate need ofa _35_ amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，三个无家可归的人因饥饿而到一个加气站抢东西吃，在加气站卖东西的年轻小伙子在了解情况后，不但没有把他们三个交给警察，还给了他们一些吃的。年轻的小伙子用自己的行动挽救了他们三个人的自尊，给了他们一线希望。16A.friends BneighborsCcustomers Dpassengers【解析】从空后的“what they normally want to buy”可知应填customers。【答案】C17A.re

19、spect BprideCwisdom Dprivilege【解析】 他平等地对待儿童和成年人。respect尊重；pride骄傲；wisdom智慧；privilege特权。【答案】A18A.slow BbusyCheavy Dswift【解析】 当生意清淡的时候，他就在柜台后面看科幻小说。slow(生意等)清淡的，冷清的。【答案】A19A.bravely Breasonably Chardly Dobviously【解析】 从rushed in“闯进来”和grabbed“抢占”可知，这三个人很明显不想付钱。bravely勇敢地；reasonably合理地；hardly几乎不；obviousl

20、y明显地。【答案】D20A.opened BlockedCclosed Dbroke【解析】他按了应急(呼救)按钮，走过柜台，锁上了前门。从前面可知“有人进来硬抢东西”，所以小伙子应该是去将门锁住，以防罪犯逃脱。panic button应急(呼救)按钮。【答案】B21A.nowhere BsomewhereCanywhere Deverywhere【解析】 很明显他们不想带着他们非法获得的东西到任何地方去。illgotten gains不义之财。【答案】C22A.hid BliftedCswallowed Ddropped【解析】 他们丢掉食物，仓皇地挤在一起。第四段中的dropped有暗示。

21、in panic仓皇地，恐慌地。【答案】D23A.in BonCoff Dby【解析】 他们知道警察快来了。on the way“在途中，即将来临”，是固定搭配。【答案】B24A.anxious BcautiousCcourageous Dhungry【解析】 想象一下当他们被告知，如果他们饿了，他们不必偷，他们会是什么感受。联系下句，应选hungry。【答案】D25A.safe BeasyC. sweet D. unique【解析】 从expired(到期)but可知：尽管(食物)到期，但仍安全，可放心吃。故safe符合语意。【答案】A26A.must BcanCshould Dneed【解

22、析】如果你们需要食物，你们可以吃一些。【答案】B27A.hold up Bhand outCpick up Dhand in【解析】 他们被告知捡起他们扔掉的东西，并放回去，然后清理一下弄乱的场面。hold up阻挡；hand out分发；pick up捡起；hand in递交。【答案】C28A.when BafterCbefore Dsince【解析】 他们正在清理被他们弄乱的场面时突然警察到了。be doingwhen是固定搭配，意为“正在做某事突然”。【答案】A29A.popular BnecessaryCreliable Dimportant【解析】被告知场面已被控制，就不需要警察了。

23、popular受欢迎的；necessarv必要的；reliable可靠的；important重要的。【答案】B30A.wanted BdesiredCexpected Dadmired【解析】这是他们没想到的。从上文“他们仓皇地挤在一起”可知，他们原以为警察会把他们抓走。want想要；desire渴望；expect期望；admire钦佩。【答案】C31A.dirtier BcleanerCcleverer Dquicker【解析】 根据语境可知，不久，三个清洗干净的人手里拿着足够的食物走了出来。【答案】B32A.money BcigarettesCdrinks Dfood【解析】 从上文的“I

24、f you need food”可知，此处是小伙子让这三个无家可归的人拿走了足够的食物。【答案】D33A.reminded BwarnedCordered Dpersuaded【解析】他们被提醒：如果需要再回来，他们可以要，但不要抢。remind提醒；warn警告；order命令；persuade劝说。【答案】A34A.first BlastCbest Dworst【解析】 从上文知，这个年轻的小伙子帮助了三个无家可归的人，但事后继续读书直到下一个顾客的到来，由此推知他不去宣扬自己做的事情。【答案】B35A.large BfairCsmall Dfull【解析】从a little bit of

25、可知应选small，and连接并列的成分。【答案】C.阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AColombian singer Shakira，whose hit“Hips Dont Lie” is the most played record in American radio history，got a musical success and began her career as a philanthropist all because of her familys bankruptc

26、y when she was eight years old. Ten years later，she founded Barefoot Foundation，an organization to help poor children in her native Colombia get an education.Later，she expanded her reach to become a UNICEF goodwill ambassador.And it all started when her parentscompany was heavily in debt.“I remember

27、 vividly the day when I entered our apartment and my dad had sold all the furniture we had，and we lost both our cars，”Shakira said.“I couldnt accept bankruptcy so easily，so my parents took me to the park，where there were many kids who were orphans and barefoot.They wanted to show me another reality

28、that was much worse than mine.”“That day I made myself a promise，”she said.“I promised that I would someday manage to bring back my parents social and economic position.But I also wanted to do something about those kids I saw so abandoned by the state，abandoned to their own luck，without any chances

29、to change their poor situation.” Though fully occupied with jobs as a singer，songwriter，musician，record producer and dancer，Shakira is always devoted to her cause as a philanthropist.She described herself as“confident”in the power of child education.She said education is the solution to violence.“A

30、child who lives in extreme poverty is ten times more likely to enter the violent group than one who receives an education and is safe at school，”she said.“Thats why education also promotes global stability，political stability，and peace.”“I like to think Im using the spotlight that shines on me.and shifting it to more important things in life，”she said.【语篇解读】本文通过流行歌曲Shakira的成长经历说明了家庭的磨难可以促使孩子更好地成长。36What happened to Sha