届湖北省荆州市高三上学期第一次质量检查 英语试题解析版.docx

1、届湖北省荆州市高三上学期第一次质量检查 英语试题解析版湖北省荆州市2018届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案：B1. Whats

2、 the possible relationship between the speakers？A. Manager and clerk. B. Customer and salesgirl. C. Husband and wife.2. How much did the woman pay for the cap?A. 10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have his car repaired. B. Lend his car to Bill. C.

3、 Refuse Bill with a white lie.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At the railway station.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt see that program.B. She didnt finish watching that program.C. She went to bed late last night.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22

4、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Why does the man look unhappy？A. He lost his computer.B. He is worried about his paper.C. He has no time to look after his sister.7. What day is it today？A. Sun

5、day. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What will the weather be like in the afternoon？A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.9. What will Nancy bring probably？A. A bottle of wine.B. Plastic knives and forks.C. Sandwiches and soft drinks.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman buy？A. A coat. B. A sweate

6、r. C. A hat.11. What does the woman think of the prices of goods in that store？A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. Quite low.12. What will the speakers do in the evening？A. Read books. B. See a movie. C. Watch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man doing?A. Changing a bicycle. B. Returning a bicycle. C.

7、 Ordering a bicycle.14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?A. A used one. B. A sports one. C. A touring one.15. How much should the man pay?A. $ 249.50. B. $ 214.90. C. $ 185.16. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long does the tour last?A.

8、Two weeks. B. Five days. C. Three days.18. Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?A. China Folk Culture Village. B. Window of the World. C. Dapeng Fort.19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?A. In Shenzhen. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangzhou.20. How will the tourists travel home?

9、A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audi

10、o tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals t

11、hroughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apa

12、rtments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges Chapel (小教堂）Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including bo

13、oks, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.Refreshments (点心)Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle

14、 for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filmin

15、g are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along

16、 the visitor route.1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A free toy. B. A pushchair.C. A baby carrier. D. A security guard.2. Who may get re-entry permits?A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.C. Visitors buying water from the Cour

17、tyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.3. What type of writing is this passage?A. A notice. B. An advertisement.C. A tour review. D. An official report.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。1. 细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are avai

18、lable to borrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选C.2. 细节理解题。在Refreshments（点心）标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。故选B。3. 推理判断题。根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。A. A notice.一个通知； B. An advert

19、isement. 一则广告；C. A tour review. 旅游评论； D. An official report. 官方报道。故选B。【名师解析】3B 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，

20、而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章的黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping进行推断。【答案定位】根据文中以黑体、大写Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping等方式加以提

21、示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。【推理关系】题干What type of writing is this passage?文章内容Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping【答案】Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping B选项An advertisement.BA group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in Lond

22、on, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday a

23、ilments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curat

24、or (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps youre considering a career chang

25、e and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruc

26、tion in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and F

27、reud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.4. From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .A. help people live a finer lifeB. tell people how to spend their spare timeC. make money by setting up

28、a university on the internetD. offer education to those who have little chance to go to university5. The School of Life offers courses to those who .A. pursue a quality lifeB. try to improve communicative skillsC. get into the habit of reading good booksD. seek solutions to their physical diseases6.

29、 The courses of the School of Life are offered by .A. free chatting online with arty peopleB. chatting with instructors face to faceC. making appointments with chemistsD. attending public lectures given by founders7. Which of the following can serve as the best title?A. A new universitysolutions to

30、everythingB. A new universityinstructions to your careerC. The School of Lifea chemist for mindD. The School of Lifea school for health【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学”，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciat

31、e the finer things in life得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。得知故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence.得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。得知故选A。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段Th

32、e School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员，愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。得知故选B。7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂