初中英语 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版word1.docx

1、初中英语 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版word1【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not ag

2、ree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you

3、 talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his

4、arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He a

5、te and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. sugg

6、ested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）

7、C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。 （1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied with，对感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所

8、以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose ones weight固定短语，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故

9、答案是C。 （7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当时候；B.在之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心

10、起树和鸟了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 Dear teacher, I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. Im 1 this lette

11、r because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me. I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just w

12、ords that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. Ill never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that d

13、ay, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories. During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to rea

14、d! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.Yours,Linda1. A. watchingB. readingC. writingD. getting2. A. usedB. used toC. was usedD. was used to3. A. differenceB. mistakeC. decisionD. progress4. A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything5. A. rememberB. knowC. forgetD. understand6. A. lik

15、edB. lookedC. looked likeD. seemed7. A. loudlyB. quietC. aloudD. quietly8. A. toldB. readC. borrowedD. taught9. A. finishedB. practicedC. missedD. kept10. A. boringB. patientC. interestingD. necessary【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但

16、是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。 （1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道。watching观看； reading读； writing写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。 （2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用； used to过去常常；was used被使用；wasused to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。 （3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。difference不同；

17、mistake错误； decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。 （4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 andIfelt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。 （5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。remenber记得；know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for

18、 the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。 （6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。 （7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud大声地； quietly安静地。read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。 （8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的

19、故事。told告诉；read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。 （9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。 （10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Than

20、k you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。3请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know that the Happy birth

21、day to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2

22、of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgart

23、en in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had its orig

24、inal title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the

25、 song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song w

26、ould continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC.

27、 changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 （1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了

28、这首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 写；C：invented发明； D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。 （2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published.中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。 （3）句意：它被用作课堂问候

29、语。A：party聚会； B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据. Good morning to All .可知一定是问候语，故选B。 （4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教； B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖； D：prepared准备。根据. while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, .可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。 （5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特H科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为； B：under 在.之下；C：f

30、or 为了；D：without没有。根据下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。 （6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管； B：until直到. C：because因为； D：after在.之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。 （7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会； B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变

31、化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。 （8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定会生气，故选D。 （9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to b