届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 细节理解类 专项练习题含答案.docx

1、届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 细节理解类 专项练习题含答案2020届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解 细节理解类【分类真题】（2019年课表全国卷二，C）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels me time. And like more Americans, shes no

2、t alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.I prefer to go out and

3、 be out. Alone, but together, you know? Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the sho

4、ulder. She returns to work feeling energized. Today, I just wanted some time to myself, she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name

5、 basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week, he said. Its a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when p

6、eople may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology, said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the repor

7、t.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D.Restaurant service.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：第二段中的数据是关于什么的？根据第二段A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half(46

8、 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the re-port.可知，本段中出现的数据都体现了人们吃饭的习惯，所以选择B项。A:食物的多样性；C:餐桌礼仪；D:餐厅服务。29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work.C

9、. To have some time on her own. D. To collect data for her report.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么 Bechtel 更愿意出去吃午餐？根据第三段的最后一句的Today,I just wanted some time to myself可知答案为C项。30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar. B. Hes fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at

10、the bar. D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于Mazoleny我们知道些什么？根据题干中的人名 Mazoleny可知答案应在第四段寻找。根据第四段的第二句He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.可知，他和服务员很熟，故答案为D项。A:他

11、为餐馆拍视频；B:他喜欢这个餐馆的食物；C:他在这个餐馆采访顾客。31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的主要内容是什么？文章最后一段出现了关键词eat alone,第三段和第四段举了两个人独自吃饭的例子。整篇文章都是围绕

12、着eat alone展开的，与A项中的having meals alone相匹配，故答案为A项。B:自我反省的重要性；C:加班带来的压力；D:无线科技的优点。(2019年全国卷I.A)Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the

13、 government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight we

14、eks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 1529, retu

15、rning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Su

16、mmer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require stude

17、nts to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.【答案】.B【解

18、析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Summer Company有什么特别之处？根据Summer Company标题下第一句（Summer Company给学生提供实际操作的商业培训和高达3,000美元的夏季自我创业奖励）可知B项正确（为创业者提供奖励）。A:在上岗前不要求培训；C:让一个人在自然环境下工作；D:提供更多的夏季工作机会。22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A.1518. B.1524. C.1529. D.1617.【答案】.D 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：Steward

19、ship Youth Ranger Program要求的年龄范围是多大？根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program标题下第二段中的学生年龄是16或17岁，并且在今年12月31日以前不满18岁。由此可知答案为D项。23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities【答案】.D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：哪个项目对残疾人有利

20、？根据题干中的the disabled可定位到Summer Employment Opportunities部分最后一句话（有些职位要求学生年龄15到24岁，有残疾的可以放宽到29岁）。由此可知答案为D项。(2019年全国卷I.C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present,

21、these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. Th

22、e keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the compute

23、r its connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type th

24、e word touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpens

25、ive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future. 28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard? A. To reduce pressure on keys. B. To improve accuracy in typing C. To replace the password system. D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究

26、者们为什么研发智能键盘？根据文章第一段可知，现在一些阻止别人进入私人电子空间的技术成本仍然很高。因此，来自Georgia Tech的研究者们想出了一种低成本的（low-cost)装置智能键盘，来应对这个问题。所以答案为D项：减少电子空间保护的成本。A:减轻对按键的压力；B:提升打字的精确度；C:取代密码系统。29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible? A. Computers are much easier to operate. B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop

27、fast. C. Typing patterns vary from person to person. D. Data security measures are guaranteed.【答案】.C 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：什么使智能键盘这项发明成为可能？根据第二段第四句“These patterns are unique to each person.”可知，因为每个人的打字模式各不相同，所以智能键盘能识别人的身份，保护人的隐私。所以答案为C项：打字模式因人而异。A:计算机很容易操作；B:指纹扫描技术发展很快；D:数据安全措施有保证。30. What do the researc

28、hers expect of the smart keyboard? A. Itll be environment-friendly. B. Itll reach consumers soon. C. Itll be made of plastics. D. Itll help speed up typing.【答案】.B 【解析】细节理解题。本题题干意为：研究者们对智能键盘期待什么？根据文章最后一段最后两句话，研究者们说键盘应该直接商业化，智能键盘主要是由价格低廉的塑料类配件制成，团队希望它在不久的将来进入市场。所以答案为B项（它将很快到达消费者手里）。A:它将是环保的；C:它将用塑料制造。

29、此项为干扰项，用塑料制造是事实，但不是将来发生的事；D:它将有助于加速打字。31. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook C. A novel. D. A magazine.【答案】.D 【解析】推理判断题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最有可能来自哪里？文章介绍了一种新的保护电子隐私空间的设备智能键盘，并且希望产品能很快走进市场。本文语言客观严谨，属于科普类文章，故答案为D项：杂志。A:日记；B:指导手册；C:小说。(2019年全国卷I.B)Grandparents Answer a Call As a thi

30、rd generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all th

31、ree generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. E

32、ven President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family. “In the 1960s we were all a lit