普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place.Ait Bthis Cthat Done答案是A。1Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.A

2、if Bor C and Dwhile答案：C考查连词。句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系，故用and。题干为“祈使句连词陈述句”句式。2OK，Ill fix your computer right now.Oh，take your time._.AI cant stand it BIm in no hurryCThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea答案：B考查日常交际用语。句意：好的，我马上就给你修电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不急。Im in no hurry“我不急”；I cant stand it “我无法容忍了”；tha

3、ts a great idea “那真是个好主意”；its not my cup of tea“那不是我的爱好”。B项符合语境。3Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：风是世界上增长最快的能源。source“来源”；sense“感觉”；result“结果”；root“根，根源”。4_ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.AUnless

4、 BAlthough CBefore DOnce答案：D考查连词。句意：一旦你开始健康饮食，控制体重就容易多了。once“一旦”；unless“除非”；although“尽管”；before“在之前”。5Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only _ it didnt fit.Ato find BfoundCfinding Dhaving found答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：她急切地将衣服从包装袋里拿了出来，试穿了一下，结果发现不合身。“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。6_ the schoo

5、l，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support.AIn reply to BIn addition toCIn charge of DIn place of答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了这所学校外，这个村庄还有一个诊所，也是在政府的支持下建立的。in addition to “除了”；in reply to “回复”； in charge of “主管，负责”；in place of “代替”。7Clearly and thoughtfully _，the book inspires conf

6、idence in students who wish to seek their own answers.Awriting Bto writeCwritten Dbeing written答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得清晰有深度，它激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信心。分析句子结构可知所填部分在句中做状语，且write与句子的主语the book之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词做状语。being written 表示正在进行的被动动作，不符合语境。8Life is like _ ocean：Only _ strongwilled can reach the other shor

7、e.Aan；the Bthe；a Cthe；/ D/；a答案：A考查冠词。句意：人生就如同一个海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。第一空处表示泛指，用an；第二空处表示特指，用the，“the形容词”表示一类人。9My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.Ahave Battach Caccept Dpay答案：B考查固定搭配。句意：我父母总是很重视我能受到良好的教育。attach great importance to“重视”。10How long have you been learning

8、English?About four months._！Your English is so good.AYou cant be serious BYou got itCI couldnt agree more DIm stuck答案：A考查日常交际用语。句意：你学英语多长时间了？大约四个月。你一定是开玩笑吧！你的英语这么好。You cant be serious！“你一定是开玩笑吧！” You get it “你明白了”。I cant agree more “我十分赞同”；Im stuck “我被难住了”。11We wont start the work until all the prep

9、arations _.Aare being made Bwill be madeChave been made Dhad been made答案：C考查时态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才开始工作。主句中用将来时，until从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时，故选C项。12English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，_ uses it differently.Aall of which Beach of whichCall of them Deach of them答案：B考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：英语是几种不同文化

10、所共享的语言， 只是每种文化对这门语言的使用是不同的。根据uses可知主语应是单数形式，且此处which引导非限制性定语从句，故选B项。13The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.Amake up Buse upCturn down Dbreak down答案：D考查动词词组辨析。句意：这两个国家将再次会晤打破两国之间的贸易壁垒。make up “弥补”；use up “用尽”；turn down “拒绝”；break down “砸破，消除”。14I think _ impres

11、ses me about his painting is the colours he uses.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwho答案：A考查主语从句。句意：我认为他的画给我印象最深的是他对色彩的运用。what引导主语从句，且在从句中做主语，表示“的”，故选A项。that引导名词性从句只起连词作用，不在从句中做成分；which表示“哪一个”，who表示“谁”，均不符合题意。15_ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.ADid he catch BShould he catchCHas he c

12、aught DHad he caught答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果赶上了早班火车，他开会就不会迟到了。本句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，根据句意可知是与过去的事实相反，故从句用过去完成时。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night，when I was eight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to _16_me but needs

13、me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _17_ and allowing you to skip a grade（跳级），but youll have to _18_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me _19_ for the rest of the nig

14、ht.I had said“yes” but for the first time，I realized the _20_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id _21_ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her _22_ a

15、nd it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _23_ apartment，I became _24_ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then _25_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _26_

16、 family and work._27_ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _28_ attitude.Back home，I _29_ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she _30_ to live in Rio all by

17、 herself，I，too，could learn to be _31_.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _32_.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the _33_ has really taught me.Sacrifices _34_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _35_ for me.16Aattract Bpromote

18、Csurprise Dpraise17Alittle Bmuch Cwell Dwrong18Aleave Brefuse Ccontact Dforgive19Aexplaining Bsleeping Cwondering Dregretting20Apoor Btimely Cfinal Dtough21Aeagerly Bpolitely Cnervously Dcuriously22Apatience Bpresence Cintelligence Dinfluence23Acomfortable Bexpensive Cempty Dmodern24Ainterested in B

19、aware of Cdoubtful about Dsatisfied with25Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat26Aabandoning Bbalancing Ccomparing Dmixing27ADepending on BSupplied with CFaced with DInsisting on28Adifferent Bfriendly Cpositive Dgeneral29Acriticized Binformed Cwarned Dreminded30Amanaged Boffered Cattempted Dexpected31Agrateful

20、Benergetic Cindependent Dpractical32Aexamples Blimits Crules Dgoals33Aquestion Bexperience Chistory Doccasion34Apay off Bcome back Crun out Dturn up35Ablessing Bgathering Cfailure Dpleasure答案：【语篇导读】 母爱无言，妈妈为家庭所做的努力和牺牲让作者体会颇深，使作者学会了独立和设定有一定高度但可达到的目标。16B下文提到“就像你老师说你做得好能跳级一样”可推断，此处指妈妈的公司想提拔妈妈，故选B项。attr

21、act“吸引”；promote“提升，提拔”；surprise“吃惊”；praise“表扬”。17C能跳级说明学习很好，故选C项。18A既然要跳级，当然要离开自己的朋友，故选A项。leave“离开”；refuse“拒绝”；contact“联系”；forgive“原谅”。19C整个晚上的其他时间“我”都在想这个问题。explain“解释”；sleeping“睡觉”；wonder“想知道，琢磨”；regret“后悔，遗憾”。20D“我”首次意识到大人们要做的艰难的选择。poor“贫穷的”；timely“及时的”；final“最终的”；tough“困难的，艰难的”。21A前文提到妈妈每天都会给“我”

22、打电话，下文提到“我”告诉她生活中的点滴，故此处表示每天傍晚“我”都会急切地等在电话前。eagerly“急切地”；politely“有礼貌地”；nervously“紧张地”；curiously“好奇地”。22B后文提到作者放假去看望妈妈可知，此处表示的是即使妈妈每天打电话也不能代替她在身边，故选B项。patience“耐心”；presence“在场”；intelligence“智力”；influence“影响”。23C根据下文“how lonely my mother”可知妈妈很孤独，所以她住的公寓应该也是空荡荡的。comfortable“舒服的”；expensive“昂贵的”；empty“空

23、的”；modern“现代的”。24B看到妈妈空荡荡的公寓“我”意识到妈妈一个人在巴西是多么孤独。become interested in “对感兴趣”；become aware of“意识到”；become doubtful about“对怀疑”；become satisfied with “对满意”。25D就是在那时“我”开始钦佩妈妈所做出的艰难的选择。It was.that.构成强调句型。26B妈妈要在工作和家庭之间保持平衡。abandon“放弃”；balance“平衡”；compare“比较”；mix“混合”。27C妈妈告诉“我”在面临这些艰难选择时，你不知道你所做的决定是否正确。dep

24、end on “取决于；依赖”；supply with “提供”；be faced with “面临，面对”；insist on “坚持”。28C根据passion可知妈妈告诉作者要充分利用所处的境地，要有热情和积极的态度。different“不同的”；friendly“友好的”；positive“积极的”；general“一般的”。29D前文提到“我”意识到妈妈所做的一切有多么困难，回来后“我”不断提醒自己妈妈能做的“我”也能做到，故选D项。criticize“批评”；inform“告诉，通知”；warn“警告”；remind“提醒”。30A如果妈妈能独自在里约热内卢生活，“我”也能独立。m

25、anage to do “成功做某事”；offer to do “主动做某事”；attempt to do “试图做某事”；expect to do “希望做某事”。31C根据take care of myself（照顾“我”自己）可知此处表示“我”也能学会独立。grateful“感激的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“独立的”；practical“实际的”。32D此处表示作者会为自己设定有一定高度但能达到的目标。example“例子”；limit“限制”；rule“规则”；goal“目标”。33B“我”永远也不会忘记那次经历所教会“我”的。question“问题”

26、；experience“经历”；history“历史”；occasion“场合”。34A牺牲最终得到了回报。pay off“取得好的结果，得到回报”；come back “回来”；run out “用完”；turn up “出现，调大”。35A“我”与妈妈的分离结果成为了对“我”有益的事情。blessing“祝福，好事，有益之事”；gathering“聚集，聚会”；failure“失败”；pleasure“快乐”。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Guide to the UniversityFo

27、odThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7 am to 8 pm.It serves snacks （小吃），drinks，ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings

28、and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Caf located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe，located in the bottom level

29、 of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm，closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall，the Wellness Centre is committed to physical，emotional and social health.A

30、 doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday,9 am to noon and 1：00 to 4：30 pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper

31、 floor of Douglas Hall.Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the signup sheet outside the door，two 30minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车）