610课词汇选择练习.docx

1、610课词汇选择练习第六单元选择题1. As my year as chief resident _ to a close I asked myself this question on more than one occasion. A. came B. arrived C. became D. drew 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“当我作为一名住院医生的岁月即将结束时我不止一次地这样问自己。” draw to a close：结束1. Iraq peace talks draw to a close in Finland 伊拉克和谈将在芬兰结束。2. It becomes apparent

2、 that our trip will soon draw to a close. 毫无疑问，我们的旅行马上就要结束了。3. If nobody wants to add anything, we can draw the meeting to a close.如果没有其它的补充，会议就到此结束。2. There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently，_ just as well as or better than any surgeon. A. treat B. cure C. operate D. deal 解析：该题选A，题目

3、大意是“没有外科病人我不能熟练治疗，就像其他外科大夫治疗的一样好甚至比他们还要好。” treat：及物动词 vt. 医疗，治疗The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。双重否定nonot：凡没有不；任何都；没有不（双重否定就是用一个以上的否定词来表示强调的语气，实际上是语气更强的肯定。）1. There is almost nothing that he can not fix.几乎没有什么他不能修好的。2. There is almost nothing his dog wont eat.他的狗几乎什么都吃。3. Th

4、e first few months of the year I had_ the ringing of the telephone. A. afraid B. scared C. dreaded D. horrored 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“这一年开头的几个月我害怕电话铃声响起。”dread：及物动词 vt. 惧怕；担心1. She dreads going to the dentist. 她怕去看牙医。 2. He dreads to see her again. 他怕再见到她。 3. He dreaded the interview with Mrs. Fox. 他惧怕与福克斯夫人

5、会见。 4. I knew the ringing of the telephone meant another critical decision to_. A. make B. select C. be selected D. be made 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我知道电话铃声意味着又要做出一个生死攸关的决定。”make a decision：做出决定1. Let me pause on these matters for a time before I make a decision.让我仔细考虑一下这些事情，然后再做出决定。 2. If you have to make a d

6、ecision on Friday, wait until Friday, and see what the day brings.如果你需要在周五做一个决定，就等到周五，然后看看时间会给你带来什么。 5. Often，after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, Id have _ getting back to sleep. A. trouble B. pleasure C. hindrance D. time 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后，我就很难

7、再重新入睡了。” have trouble doing sth：做某事有困难1. They had trouble in working out the difficult math problems . 他们在解有难度的数学题方面有困难。2. He has some troubles finishing this project because the foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成这个项目他现在有大问题了，因为那地基打错了。6. After lying_ for an hour，Id get out of bed，dress and dri

8、ve to the hospital to see the patient myself. A. wake B. waken C. awake D. waking 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“在我躺了一个小时还睡不着之后，我会从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，驾车去医院亲自探视病人。” awake：形容词 a. 1. 醒着的；清醒的He lay awake in his bed. 他醒着躺在床上。 2. 认识到的，意识到的We are fully awake to the dangers of the situation. 我们充分意识到局势的危险。 3. 警惕的They stayed awake in

9、 their struggle against terrorists. 在与反恐怖分子的斗争中他们始终保持警惕。 7. It was the only way I could find the peace of _ I needed to relax. A. mind B. heart C. soul D. spirit 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“唯有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静。” mind：名词 n. 1. 头脑，智力He has a brilliant mind. 他智力超群。 2. 记忆力It completely slipped my mind. 对此,我一点也记不起来了

10、。 3. 意向He has a good mind to quit that job. 他很想辞去那份工作。 4. 主意；意见，想法Two days later he changed his mind. 两天后他改变主意了。 5. 精神，心I have your safety in mind. 我记挂着你的安全。 8. There were still situations_ which I couldnt be certain my decision had been the right one. A. upon B. on C. in D. with 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“在有些情况

11、下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确。”situation：名词 n. 处境，境遇He is in a difficult situation. 他处境困难。 9. Once I had made a_ decision，I no longer dwelt on it. A. considering B. considered C. thinking D. thought 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我一旦经过深思熟虑做出某个决定，就不再去多想它了。” considered：考虑过的；经过深思熟虑的 He hoped that the committee would think about hi

12、s considered opinion.他希望委员会能考虑他经过深思熟虑后提出的意见。10. With my knowledge and experience，I knew any decision I d made was _to be a sound one. A. bind B. sound C. round D. bound 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我知道，凭我的知识和经验，我做出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”sound：形容词 a. 合理的，明智的1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。 2. Give yourself a sound

13、 reason when making decisions.做决定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。11. I knew I had the knowledge，the skill，the experience to_ any surgical situation Id ever encounter in practice. A. deal B. manage C. handle D. operate 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我知道自己的知识、技术和经验足以对付我在开业行医中将会碰到的任何外科病例。”handle：及物动词 vt. 对待，处理1. I didnt know how to hand

14、le these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人。2. As an experienced diplomat, Premier Zhou Enlai handled the situation well.作为一名富有经验的外交家，周恩来总理很好地处理了局势。12. There were no more_ in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest. A. butterflies B. flies C. butter D. gadflies 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时，我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了。”bu

15、tterflies in ones stomach：a feeling of fear or anxiety忐忑不安1. When he was sent to interview the mayor, he had butterflies in his stomach.当他被 派去采访市长时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。2. When the young man walked into the office to see the headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.就在这位年轻人走进办公室，去见校长的时候，他紧张得直想吐。13. I knew t

16、hat even if the case was one in which it was impossible to_ the problem in advance，I could handle whatever I could. A. anticipant B. anticipate C. think D. participate 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我知道，即使碰上事先无法预见其问题所在的病例，我也能处置我发现的任何情况。” anticipate：及物动词 vt. 1. 预期，期望；预料 It is impossible to anticipate when it will hap

17、pen. 不可能预料这事何时发生。 The first question is one which Jason has anticipated. 第一个问题是杰森料到 的。 2. 预先考虑到；预先做(或准备) My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip. 我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。 3. 先于前行动，先发制(人)；早别人做；占先The Chinese anticipated the European discovery of gunpowder. 中国人先

18、于欧洲人发现火药。 14. I had sweated_ them for five years. A. upon B. over C. beside D. across 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这类外科手术我已经战战兢兢地干了五年。”sweat over：因为而感觉紧张15. I would inevitably err at time or another and operate on someone who didnt need surgery or sit_ someone who did. A. upon B. with C. over D. on 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“说

19、不定什么时候我就会不可避免地出差错；我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀，也可能会把需要动手术的病人忽略过去。”sit on：delay taking action on; do nothing about 拖延；搁置；忽略1. sit on the experiment拖延这项实验2. Hes been sitting on my letter for months. 他把我的信压了几个月。 3. We should not sit on those who need help.我们不应当延误帮助那些急需救助的人。16A 17B 18C 19A 20D16. I still dreaded err

20、ors-would do my best to_ them. A. avoid B. evade C. circumvent D. preclude 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我仍然害怕犯错误愿意竭尽全力避免出错。” avoid：及物动词 vt. 1. 避开，躲开I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽量避开他。 2. 避免 They all avoided mentioning that name. 他们都避免提及那名字。 She braked suddenly and avoided an accident. 她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。 17. I c

21、ould accept this fact with_. A. taciturn B. calmness C. quietness D. silence 解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我能够平静地接受这一事实。” calmness：名词 n. 平静，安宁，冷静，沉着1. In times of danger he always preserves his calmness. 每遇危险时，他总是保持镇定。2. The teachers calmness during the storm reassured the children 暴风雨期间，老师的镇静使孩子们的心安定了。18. This all

22、_ conceited and I guess it is- but a surgeon needs conceit. A. sound B. hears C. sounds D. listens 解析：该题选C，题目大意是“这些话听上去很自负，而且我以为这的确是自负但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”sound：不及物动词 vi.听起来，听上去The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分悦耳。 19. He needs conceit to encourage him in_ moments when hes bothered by the

23、 doubts and uncertainties. A. trying B. dry C. difficult D. crying 解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当他受到行医中必定会遇到的重重疑虑的煎熬时，他需要“自负”来支撑自己度过这些难受的时刻。” trying：形容词 a. 难受的，难堪的；恼人的，令人厌烦的It had been a most trying experience for them. 那对他们来说是一段十分难受的经历。 20. He has to feel that hes_ and probably better than any other surgeon in th

24、e world. A. as better as B. as well as C. as right as D. as good as 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“他必须觉得，他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色，甚至还技高一筹。” 本句中well是副词，不是形容词，不能和前面的be动词构成系表结构，所以不能选B，只能选D。“as + 原级 + as”引导的比较状语从句用于表示“和一样”，例如：1. He is as busy as before. 他还是和过去一样忙碌。2. Taylor is as energetic as a young man. 泰勒像年轻人一样充满活力。3. You

25、 work as hard as they do. 你工作像他们一样努力。4. She likes him as much as she likes her brother. 她很喜欢他，就像喜欢她的兄弟一样。21. _ you understand these rules, youll have no further difficulty operating the machine. A. That B. Since C. While D. Once 解析：该题选D，题目大意是“一旦你理解这些规则，那么你操作这台机器应该没有困难了。” once：连接词 conj. 一旦，一经便1. Once

26、 a good beginning is made, the work is half done.好的开端，就等于成功了一 半。2. Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it. 一旦染上坏习惯，想改掉就难了。 3. Walt is as good as his word. Once he makes a promise, he will keep it.沃尔特非常守信，一旦做出承诺，就会遵守执行。4. Once she began to write in English, she felt how we

27、ak she was in the language.她开始学用英语写作，才感到自己对这门语言的了解是多么肤浅。5. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Tom never hesitates to admit and correct it.一旦认识到自己的错误，汤姆便会毫不犹豫地承认并改正。22. There is _ here who wont help you when you find yourself in difficulty.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody解析：该题选B，题目

28、大意是“如果你遇到困难，这里每个人都会帮助你。”双重否定nonot：凡没有不；任何都；没有不1. There is no student that does not respect him.凡是学生就都尊重他。2. There is no one who doesnt make any mistakes in his lifetime.没有人能一生中不犯任何错误。23. Tom still _ his mistakes long after the experiment was over.A. dwelt with B. dwelt on C. dwelt in D. dwelt at解析：该

29、题选B，题目大意是“实验结束了很长一段时间，汤姆仍对所犯的错误耿耿于怀。”dwell on： think about; speak or write a lot about老是想着；强调1. Its no use dwelling on the past glory.老躺在过去的功劳簿上是没有用的。2. You dont have to dwell on the mistake in the operation.不要老是想着手术中的错误。24. The football team is _ to fail in the match if it continues to train that w

30、ay.A. bound B. determined C. about D. approach解析：该题选A，题目大意是“如果足球队还是这样训练下去，就注定要输掉这场比赛。”be bound to：一定；必然；注定1. be bound to fish out the gun一定会掏出枪2. The new discovery is bound to be of great value in this research field.这项新发现对于这一研究领域必定会有重大意义。 25. When he was sent to interview the mayor, he had _ in his

31、 stomach.A. butterflies B. butterfly C. butter and fly D. butter and flies解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当他被派去采访市长时，他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。”butterflies in ones stomach：心里紧张，七上八下，因害怕而引起的发抖1. When the teacher told him to go to her office after class, he had butterflies in his stomach.当老师对他讲下课去她办公室，他感到心中忐忑不安。2. I had butterflies in my st