南通四年级英语阅读理解10题.docx

1、南通四年级英语阅读理解10题南通四年级英语阅读理解10题1 Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between two pieces of b

2、read and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word Sandwich today.1The food sandwich came from the name of an Englishman.2Sandwich had a little money

3、, so he played cards for money.3Sandwich liked playing cards very much.4Sandwich often played cards without any rest.5Sandwichs servant made the food sandwich for him.6People didnt think Sandwichs idea was good.【答案】1T2F3T4T5F6F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1根据Sandwich was an Englishman.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文

4、一致，故为T。2根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5根据He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some

5、meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6根据People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards

6、可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University o

7、f OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridg

8、e is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School”

9、in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambr

10、idge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section

11、 founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211. BIn 1912.CIn 1925. DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university i

12、n Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。

13、2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于16

14、36年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university

15、in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中

16、导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。3Are you thinking about what to do in your free time ? Come and join us Yout

17、h Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information , call 34789256!LessonsActivitiesMondayFriday6:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday 8: 00 a.m. 9:00 p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Dance lessons

18、 for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances Monday Sunday Swimming pool open Tuesday , Thursday and Friday6:30 p.m.7:30 p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over ChinaThe 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 7:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock ,

19、American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world! 1On which of the following days cant you have computer lessons ?AMonday BWednesday CFriday DSunday2Rose is free after 7:20 p.m. Which lessons can she take?AComputer lessons . BDance lessons.CCooking lessons. DBoth computer and cook

20、ing lessons.3If Dick wants to swim after playing basketball, when can he go to the club ?AMonday and Wednesday. BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday. DMonday and Sunday.4How often can you enjoy music in the club ?ATwice a month. BTwice a week.CFour times a month. DFive days a week.5If you want to

21、 know the cost of the lessons, you can to get the information.Acall 34789256 Bonly go to the clubCread the ads above carefully Djoin the club and ask others【答案】1D2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青年俱乐部的相关信息，包括课程信息和活动信息。1细节理解题。句意：在哪一天不能上计算机课？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根据MondayFriday Computer lessons for beginners可知计算机课是在周一至

22、周五，故星期日无法上计算机课，故选D。2细节理解题。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空闲。她能上什么课？A计算机课；B舞蹈课；C烹饪课；D电脑课和烹饪课。根据Monday and Wednesday. 7:30 p.m. 9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dancerlovers You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances可知答案选B。3细节理解题。句意：如果Dick想要在打篮球后游泳，他什么时候可以去俱乐部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根据Saturday and Sunday Basketball and

23、volleyball playgrounds open Monday Sunday Swimming pool open 可知篮球场周六和周日才开放，故应选C。4细节理解题。句意：在俱乐部里可以多久享受一次音乐？A一个月两次；B一周两次；C一个月四次；D一周五天。根据The 2nd and last Saturdays of every month 可知在每月的第二个星期六和最后一个星期六能够享受音乐，故每月两次，故选A。5细节理解题。句意：你如果想知道课程的花费，你可以做什么来获取信息。A打电话给34789256；B只是去俱乐部；C认真读上面的广告；D加入俱乐部问其他人。根据For more

24、 information , call 34789256!可知应选A项。4 Dear Emma,Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is a photo of my bedroom.Look at the photo. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a computer are in my bedroom. My bed is near the window. The desk is beside the bed and its orange. The chair is near the desk.

25、 The bookcase is behind the desk and its black. An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase. My maths, English and Chinese books and the computer are on the desk. My pencil box is on the desk, too. My pens and rulers are in the pencil box. My schoolbag is on the chair. My brot

26、hers white baseball and my sisters computer game are under my bed, but you cant see the baseball in the photo. Yours, Jack1It is a photo of _ bedroom.AEmmas BJacks CJacks brothers DJacks sisters2The desk is _.Abehind the bed Bnot in the room Cnear the window Dbeside the bed3You cant see _ in the pho

27、to.Athe maths book Bthe baseball Cthe English dictionary Dthe computer4The bookcase in the photo is _.Ablack Bwhite Corange Dblue5Which of the following is NOT true （不正确）?ATwo dictionaries are in the bookcase. BThe pens are in the pencil box.CThe schoolbag is under the chair. DThe baseball is Jacks

28、brothers.【答案】1B2D3B4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文是Jack写给Emma的一封信，在信中，他给Emma介绍了自己卧室的照片。照片中Jack的卧室里有一张床、一张桌子、一把椅子、一个书架和一台电脑。Jack还介绍了卧室里的其他东西和他们的位置。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Here is a photo of my bedroom可知，在这封信中，Jack给Emma介绍的是他的卧室的照片。故选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The desk is beside（在旁边） the bed and its orange可知，桌子在床的旁边，是橘色的。故选D。3细节理解题

29、。根据短文的最后but you cant see the baseball in the photo.可知，在这张照片中，你看不到棒球。故选B。4细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The bookcase is behind（在后面） the desk and its black.可知，书架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故选A。5推理判断题。根据An English dictionary and a Chinese dictionary are in the bookcase可知，书架上有两本字典，故A说的是对的；根据My pens and rulers are in the pencil box可知，钢

30、笔在文具盒里，故B也是对的；根据My brothers white baseball and my sisters computer game are under my bed,可知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是对的。根据My schoolbag is on the chair.可知，书包在椅子的上面，故C不对。故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。5Good morning. My name is Eric. This is my schoolbag. What color is it? Its blue and white. And whats this in English? Its a

31、 pen. It is a black pen. This is a ruler. Its yellow.1Im _.A.Eric B.CindyC.Dale D.Frank2The schoolbag is _.A.black and white B.red and yellowC.blue and white D.green and red3The pen is _.A.red B.blackC.white D.yellow4The ruler is _.A.green B.whiteC.yellow D.purple5There are(有)_ colors in the passage(文章中).A.3 B.5C.2 D.4【答案】1A2