原创高中英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 知识点整理一.docx

1、原创高中英语必修3 Module 1 Europe 知识点整理一必修3 Module 1 Europe知识点整理一1.face v.& n.的用法 (1)vt.&vi.朝，向，面向 The house faces(towards/to) the north/the park. (2)vt.面对，正视，面临，此时常用face的过去分词形式，构成短语be faced with。注意本结构不表被动之意，而表示主语的一种状态。 She faced the difficulty bravely. Faced with these pressure,what should we do?面对这些压力，我们该

2、怎么做？ (3)nC脸，面部；表情，脸色 The boy made a face at his teachers back.那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。 一言辨异 We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.我们正面临着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。 in the face of面对，在面前，不顾 make/pull a face 做鬼脸/板着脸 face to face 面对面，相对 face-to-face面对面的

3、 lose face丢面子 save ones face 保住面子，挽回面子 wear a long face脸色难看，拉长脸 face up to勇敢面对 We had a talk face to face.=We had a face-to-face talk. (1)Even_various circumstances in life and_with detailed trouble in the research work of hi-tech,Steven Jobs never blew his waist to any difficulties and finally acco

4、mplished his own kingdom. A.facing;faced B.faced;facing C.to face;faced D.faced;to faced (2)In New Zealand,people live in the houses with their doors_north. A.faced B.face C.facing D.faces (3)We_the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me? A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must h

5、ave faced (4)_such great trouble,the little girl didnt know what to do. A.Facing with B.Faced with C.To face with D.Face (5)Although I often send e-mails to Tom,I have never seen him_.A.face to face B.on purpose C.at the moment D.hand in hand(6)_(face) with so many difficulties,I had difficulty achi

6、eving my dream of running a store of my own.(7)Struck by the heavy snowfalls,Chenzhou,a city in South China,was cut off from the outside,_(face)water and electricity shortage.(8)Not until actually_(face) with water shortage can one appreciate the value of water to a region.(9)However serious a probl

7、em you may have,you should gather your courage_(face) the challenge.(10)This is the house whose windows_(朝南).(11)It was the first time in two years that I had seen my youngest son_(面对面).(12)The reporter decided to make a_(面对面)interview. (1)A 尽管生活中要正视各种各样的情况，高科技的研究工作中也要面临细致的问题，但史蒂文乔布斯从没有向困难低头，并最终建立了自

8、己的王国（领域）。(2)C (3)C (4)B (5)A(6)Faced (7)facing (8)faced直到真正面临水资源短缺的时候，人们才会意识到水对于一个地区的珍贵。(9)to face目的状语(10)face to the south/face south (11)face to face (12)face-to-face记者决定进行面对面采访。2.across的用法(1)从一边到另一边；横越，穿过；宽The river is half a mile across/wide.这条河有半英里宽。 The China Wall of China,the longest wall in

9、the world,runs across north China like a huge dragon.中国的长城，世界上最长的城墙，像一条巨龙，逶迤在中国北部。(2)在对面，在另一边He lives across the street from us.他住在我们对面的那条街上。 (3)交叉 The two lines cut across each other.这两条线相互交come/run across偶然遇到get across被理解辨析：across,through,past和over(1)across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动

10、作，其含义常与介词on有关。Go across the bridge，and youll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 The little girl ran across the road.这个小女孩横穿马路。cross是动词，表示“穿过、越过、度过”。 The old man is crossing the road.这位老人正在穿过马路。 Be careful when you cross the street.过街时你要小心。 (2)through是介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往指穿过森林、窗户等。The rive

11、r runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。 Can you see it through this hole? 你能透过这个洞看到它吗？ (3)over是介词，用作“穿过、通过”时，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆和山脉等）的另一侧。 He jumped over the wall.他跳过了墙。 The horse jumped over the fence.马跳过栅栏。 (4)past也是介词，指从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过某处、经过”。 He walked past me without saying“Hello”.他没打招呼就从我身边走过。 Our b

12、us drove past the Great Hall of the people. 我们乘的公共汽车经过人民大会堂。 (1)根据句意，用across,through或over的适当形式填空。 a)If we cant go the mountain，we must go around it. b)The old man went the road to catch the bus. c)The moon shone brightly in the window. d)Miss Liu walked_the office,smiling strangely.e)The boy was cli

13、mbing_the fence at that time.f)Lets help push the car_the bridge.(2)The child will go _ the road after the light turns green. A.through B.across C.over D.out(3)They cant climb _ the mountain if they cant keep going. A.on B.through C.over D.across(4)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east_dese

14、rts_mountains,_valleysvli till at last it reaches the sea.A.over;across.across B.through;past;past C.across;over;through D.past;through.over(5)Everyone shouts“Kill it!”when a rat is seen to run_the street.A.along B.over C.across D.cross(6)He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowd

15、of people to get to herA.across; across B.over; through C.over; into D.across; through(7)Do you think this shirt is too tight_the shoulders?A.at B.on C.to D.across(8)The girl swam_the English Channel in twelve hours accompanied by her father.A.over B.across C.through D.under(9)It took the scientists

16、 seven days to_Takla Makan Desert_“the sea of death”.A.climb;calling B.through;called C.across;naming D.cross;named(10)A broad smile spread_Jacks face when he eventually gained a scholarship.(11)The Red Amy overcame many difficulties during the Long March,_the snow mountains,_the rivers and _the for

17、ests.A.over;through;across B.over;across;through C.across;through;over D.across;over;through(12)Is this your necklace,Mary? I_(偶然发现)it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.（单句填空）(13)With the help of an interpreter,the foreigner was able to_his idea_(使被理解) to the assistants in the drugstore.

18、(14)I_(偶遇) this book in a secondhand bookstore on Nanjing Road.(15)Due to cultural differences,most artists find it hard to_Chinese crosstalk(相声)_(使被理解) to westerners.(16)Trains with the first letter D or Z can run at a speed of more than 200 kilometers an hour when it travels_the desert.（单句填空）(17)I

19、t was a cold winter night,and the moon was shinning brightly_the night sky.（单句填空）(1)a)over b)across c)through d)across e)over f)across (2)B (3)C (4)C穿越沙漠时，是从其表面走的，用across；翻越大山时，是从一边翻到另一边，用over；穿越峡谷时，是从其内部（两边有山）穿过的，因些用through。(5)C (6) D他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边，他挤过人群向她走过去本题考查介词的用法across和through分别表示从表面和内部穿过；ove

20、r表示从上面越过；into表示进入(7)D across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，而 at和on指在小的位置点上，题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，应是在一个范围内。题干的意思是：“你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？”(8)B (9)D (10)across(11)B(12)came across (13)get across在口译译员的帮助下，这名老外总算把他的想法让药店的店员明白了。(14)came across (15)get across (16)across 首字母是或的火车在沙漠中行驶的时候可以达到每小时200多千米的速度。 (17)across/in3.辨析：in the south

21、 of,to the south of 与on the south of (1)in the south of“在的南部”，通常指在某一范围之内。 The Smiths live in the south of Canada. (2)to the south of“在的南边”，强调越出了某一范围。 Shangdong is to the south of Tianjin. (3)on the south of“在的南面”，强调两者毗邻、接壤。 Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shangdong Province. 误区警示：to the south

22、of这一短语中的to the有时可以省略，特别是当其放于句首作地点状语时。 Meishan is/lies south of Chengdu.眉山位于成都的南方。 South of our school lies a railway.我们学校的南面有条铁路。 (1)Guangdong lies_the south of China and Fujian is_the west of Guangdong.Hainan is_the coast of the mainland. A.in;in;on B.in;on;off C.on;to;on D.in;to;away (2)The United

23、 States is_the south of Canada.A.to B.on C.in D.at(1)B off the coast离开海岸 (2)B4. range rend的用法 (1)n C山脉 It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps. 它看上去像一只长筒靴。在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫做阿尔卑斯山脉。 (2)nC范围；射程 搭配：in/within range在射程内in the range of在范围内，在射程内 beyond/out of r

24、ange在射程外out of the range of在范围外，在射程外 This is beyond my narrow range of knowledge. Several cities are within range of their artillery:tlri.几个城市都在他们大炮的射程内。 The prices will have an increase in the range of 2 to 5 percent.价格将会有百分之二到百分之五范围的增长。 (3)vi.在某范围内变化；山脉等相连，连绵；排列，分类 搭配：range from sth to sth在某物与某物之间

25、变化 range between sth and sth在某物与某物之间变化 a range of 一系列，一些 ；a wide range of各种各样的The ages of the students in this school range from 11 to 19 years old.这所学校学生的年龄从11岁到19岁不等。 The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。 In the dining room,team photographs were ranged

26、along the wall.餐厅里，队员的照片排列在墙上。The company produces a range of remote-controled toys and robots.这家公司生产各种各样的遥控玩具和机器人。 (1)For ages,Bill Gates has been supporting educational programmes that_from kindergartens to universities. A.range B.move C.vary D.spread (2)I cant shoot the bird at the top of the tre

27、e.Its out of_. A.reach B.control C.range D.shape (3)This restaurant has become popular for its wide_of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A.division B.area C.range D.circle(4)You can have a( n)_of speed on this highway,from 30 to 40 miles per hour.A.limit B.alternative C.range D.determination(5

28、)The school offers a wide r_of places to choose from for a holiday.(6)Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of_.(7)What is the cost of your shirts here,Sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy,and the prices_from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A.increase B.range C.reach D.diff

29、erent(8)This restaurant has become popular for its wide_(range) of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.(9)My daughter reads a lot of books_(range)from contemporary novels to ancient poems.(10)“The Voice of China”has become very popular for it provides audience with_(各种各样的) music styles that suit

30、various tastes of music lovers. (1)A 多年来，比尔盖茨一直支持教育项目，范围从幼儿教育到大学教育不等。 (2)C (3)C这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。(4)C 在这条公路上开车，速度可以在每小时30英里到40英里之间变化，用range表示“变化幅度，范围”.(5)range (6)range (7)B这取决于你想要买什么款式，它们的价格从100美元到500美元不等。 (8)range 这家餐厅因卖适合各种口味和消费水平的食品而受欢迎的。 (9)ranging 我女儿读了很多书，阅读范围从当代小说古代诗词。 (10)a wi

31、de range of“中国好声音”非常火，因为它为听众提供了适合音乐爱好者多样口味的各种各样的音乐风格。5.完全倒装 所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语之前。完全倒装一般具备以下两个条件：谓语动词是单个（即不带情态动词、助动词）不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况： (1)以here等副词开头引出的完全倒装。有时为了引起注意，而把here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,away等副词置于句子开头，句子用完全倒装。此时，应注意以下几点：句子主语必须是名词，不能是代词。谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly,follow等，且常为一般现在时态。其中的here,there不是侧重表示地点，而是侧重用以引起对方的注意。Here comes the bus.公共