高中北师大版英语必修三同步Unit7TheSea71.docx

1、高中北师大版英语必修三同步Unit7TheSea71 03课后演练提能夯实基础知识. 单词拼写1. On its v_ to New York, the ship was turned over by a storm on the sea.答案：voyage2. You should a_ to him for what you said, though you didnt mean to.答案：apologise3. An e_usually travels to unknown places to find out more about them.答案：explorer4. D_are b

2、etter than words when people are in need of help.答案：Deeds5. As is known to us all, monkeys and humans share a common a_.答案：ancestor6. I still remember the day when I attended my first _ (演讲) in college.答案：lecture7. After a long journey, the travelers _ (最终) reached the destination.答案：eventually8. Th

3、ose who apply for the position need to have good teamwork _(精神)答案：spirit9. He _ (说服) his son to give up smoking.答案：persuaded10. Could you help me to find out the reason why the _ (刹车) doesnt work?答案：brake. 选词填空long before， according to， search for， be known as， get into trouble1. _the weather foreca

4、st, it will be fine today.答案：According to2. Jordan _ one of the greatest basketball players.答案：is known as3. The police have been _ the murderer these days.答案：searching for4. Tom didnt spend time in learning English, so he _.答案：got into trouble5. The couple told the author that they had wanted to ge

5、t his book _.答案：long before. 完成句子1. _， he _ Mary _ with us.最后，他终于说服玛丽跟我们一起去了。答案：Eventually; persuaded; to go/into going2. When I _， my friends came to my help.当我陷入困境时，朋友们都来帮我。答案：got into trouble3. How could he _ the top of the mountain since his foot hurt so badly?他的脚伤得这么厉害，怎么能到达山顶呢？答案：make it to4.

6、He has gone to big cities _his missing son.他到大城市里去寻找失踪的儿子了。答案：in search of5. I would like to go to Jinan this weekend. _， I might as well go to Qingdao.这个周末我想去济南。如果不的话，去青岛也无妨。答案：If not.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. It takes hard work and natural ability to make _ as a professional athlete.答案：it考查固定搭配。句意：要成为一名职业

7、运动员需要刻苦的训练以及天赋。make it“获得成功”，为固定短语。2. Susan, _ university student from Europe, teaches me art in her spare time.答案：a句意：Susan，来自欧洲的一名大学生，在她的业余时间教我美术。表示泛指，故用不定冠词，因university的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用a。3. The son will continuously look after his sick mother until she reaches the point _ she can walk naturally and

8、safely.答案：where句意：儿子将继续照顾他生病的母亲，直到她达到能自然安全地走路的程度。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。当position, point, case, stage, situation等抽象名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用where来引导。4. After many attempts, she _ (eventual) managed to get promotion.答案：eventually句意：经过多次尝试，她终于得到了晋升。eventually“终于”。5. A cook will be immediately fired

9、 if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.答案：smoking句意：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他就会立即被解雇。find sb. doing sth.意为“发现或撞见某人在做某事”。6. After the earthquake, the soldiers were _ search _ the people who were alive.答案：in; of句意：地震过后，士兵们在寻找活着的人。in search of“寻找，寻求”。7. Luckily, wed brought a road map, _ we would have lost our

10、 way.答案：without which考查定语从句引导词。句意：幸运的是，我们带了张地图，没有它的话，我们会迷路的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句引导词，先行词为road map，由句意可知without which正确。8. He will be punished according _ the seriousness of his crime.答案：to句意：将被视犯罪情节的严重性来惩罚他。according to为固定短语，意为“根据，依据”。9. Jack had a book with some _ (frighten) pictures in it.答案：frighteni

11、ngfrightening“令人恐惧的“，作定语，它所修饰的名词一般为物；frightened“感到恐惧的”，它所修饰的名词一般为人。10. He finally came with us, although it took us a long time _ (persuade) him.答案：to persuadeit took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，为固定句型。提升实战能力. 完形填空Two sons worked for their father on the family farm. For many years, the _1_

12、brother had been given more _2_ to do than the older brother. The older brother couldnt _3_ why, so one day he asked his father the _4_ why he always trusted his younger brother to do more work.The father said, “Go to the Kellys _5_ nearby and see if they have any _6_ to sell.”The older brother soon

13、 _7_ with the answer, “Yes, they have five ducks and can _8_ to us.”The father then said, “Good, now please ask them the _9_ of the ducks.”The son returned, “The ducks are 10 each.”The father asked, “_10_ can they deliver the ducks？”The son returned, “They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”The father

14、asked the older brother to _11_ and watch. The father then said to the younger brother, “Go to the Davidsons farm and see if they have any ducks _12_.”The younger brother soon returned with the _13_， “Yes, they have five ducks for 10 each, _14_ ten ducks for 8 each, and they can _15_ them tomorrowI

15、ordered five ducks and asked them to deliver them _16_ I told them not to in the next hour. We agreed that if I wanted the _17_ five ducks, I could buy them at 6 each.”The father _18_ the older son, who nodded his head. He now _19_ why his younger brother was given more work. His younger brother was

16、 actually _20_ at it than he was.本文是一篇小故事。一位父母有两个儿子，但他却总是指派小儿子做比较多的工作。大儿子一直不理解父亲为什么要这样做。直到有一天，父亲分别指派两个儿子去邻近的农场买鸭子，大儿子才终于明白了父亲这样做的原因。1. A. cleverer B. youngerC. taller D. bigger答案：B根据第一段末句“why he always trusted his younger brother to do more work.”可知B项正确。2. A. work B. moneyC. land D. time答案：A参考上一题解析可

17、知应选A项。3. A. agree B. noticeC. guess D. understand答案：D“较大的儿子不明白(understand)为什么”，故D项正确。4. A. information B. factC. reason D. result答案：C“因此有一天哥哥去问父亲其中的原因(reason)”。5. A. shop B. officeC. factory D. farm答案：D根据11空后“Go to the Davidsons farm”可知应选D项。6. A. ducks B. chickensC. pigs D. cows答案：A下文多次提到“ducks”可推知应

18、选A项。7. A. appeared B. returnedC. brought D. arrived答案：Breturn“返回”，符合句意。appear“出现”；bring“带来”；arrive“到达”，均不符合句意。8. A. send B. sellC. lend D. give答案：B由上文“and see if they have any _6_ to sell.”可知B项正确。9. A. price B. sizeC. number D. weight答案：A由下一句“The ducks are 10 each.”可知父亲让儿子去问价格。故A项正确。10. A. When B. W

19、hereC. How D. Why答案：A由下一句儿子的回答“They can deliver the ducks tomorrow.”可知父亲问的是“什么时候”，故选A项。11. A. research B. examineC. teach D. wait答案：Dwait“等着，等待”，符合句意。research“调查”；examine“检查，测验”；teach“教”，均不符合题意。12. A. for sale B. on purposeC. at once D. in time答案：A与上文“sell”意思相近的只有“for sale”(待售)。13. A. idea B. workC.

20、 answer D. choice答案：C由上文“The older brother soon _7_ with the answer”可推知应选C项。14. A. nor B. orC. if D. as答案：B卖鸭的人给出了两种选择，故选or表示“或者”。B项正确。15. A. prepare B. deliverC. order D. provide答案：B上文多次出现deliver(运送)一词，据上下文可知B项正确。16. A. after B. untilC. unless D. while答案：Cunless“除非”，符合句意。17. A. normal B. extraC. us

21、ual D. last答案：Bextra“额外的”，符合句意。其余选项normal“正常的”；usual“一贯”；last“最后的”，均不符合句意。18. A. looked at B. laughed atC. listened to D. wrote to答案：A此处为“父亲看着(look at)大儿子”，大儿子也终于明白了其中的原委。故选A项。19. A. wondered B. knewC. promised D. noticed答案：Bknow“知道，明白”，符合句意。20. A. worse B. betterC. younger D. kinder答案：B“大儿子终于明白了弟弟实

22、际上真地比自己做的要好”，故选better。温馨提示：完形填空及阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标注的S部分为长难句，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。. 阅读理解Its great fun to explore new placesit feels like an adventure, even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the

23、 map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep turning the map so it follows the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat.Get a group of friends toget

24、her and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass， a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost， and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back. The test is in not getting lost, not i

25、n seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up.See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to

26、C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.探险时的安全事项。1. Sitting beside the driver, you should _.A. direct the driver when necessaryB. look ahead to see where theres a turnC. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfort

27、ableD. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat”可知，A项正确。2. Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before setting out?A. To g

28、et information when in danger.B. To be saved in case of an accident.C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.D. To tell him/her whats going on with the group members.答案：B细节理解题。由原文第三段中的“Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.”推断，出发前告

29、诉某人是为了保证安全，以防发生意外。3. Orienteering activities can _.A. make people work fastB. help people stay healthyC. help people organize other activitiesD. make people get prepared for sports答案：B细节理解题。由最后一段，最后一句话“Either way, its not only good fun, but a great way to keep fit.”可知，此项活动可以帮助人们保持健康。fit同healthy，意为“健康的”。4. The text mainly talks about _.A. the fun of exploration B. what to bring for explorationC. the way to use a map in exploration D. how to prevent getting lost in exploration答案：D主旨大意题。第一段为全文的中心段，尤其第二句话突出了本文主旨“But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.”。