1516版Period Two Word powerGrammar and usage步步高1.docx

1、1516版Period Two Word power Grammar and usage步步高1Period TwoWord power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1athlete n运动员athletic adj.运动员的2effect n效果，作用；影响effective adj.有效的effectively adv.有效地3affect vt.影响；感染(病毒)affected adj.受影响的；做作的affection n喜爱；感情4achievement n成就achieve v达到，完成achiever n获得成功的人5post n(在网上发布的)帖子；vt.

2、张贴；邮递poster n海报，广告.重点短语1side effect副作用2fall out(头发等)脱落3take the risk冒险4on ones own独自地5keep healthy保持健康6come up(事情或时间)即将发生.好句积累1Some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。2Im sure you cant try them all even with a long holiday.我确信即使有长假，你也不能把所有的这些体育运动

3、都尝试一遍。3I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother, who had the same problem as your friend.我刚看到你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。1However，they have side effects, which will damage your health.但是，它们有副作用，这将会损害你的健康。归纳拓展effect n效果，作用；影响have an effect on/upon对有影响have side effect有副作用have

4、no/much/some effect on/upon对没有/有很大/有一些影响come into effect实施，实行take effect生效，实行in effect事实上语境助记(1)There is no effect he had on his sons growth.他对他儿子的成长没有什么影响。(2)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游业对这一地区野生生物的影响。题组训练(1)这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生

5、长。The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops.(2)The new law has come into ；surely it will have on industry of the country.Aeffects；an effectBeffect；affectCeffect；an effectDan effect；an effect答案C解析come into effect与have an effect on均为固定短语。2Some athletes，whose achievements were great，died very you

6、ng because they took this kind of pill.有些很有成就的运动员很年轻就死了，因为他们服用了这种药。归纳拓展achievement n成就；达到，完成make achievements取得成就quite an achievement了不起的成就a sense of achievements成就感achieve v达到；完成；成功achieve ones goal实现某人的目标语境助记(1)They were proud of their childrens achievements他们为孩子们的成绩感到自豪。(2)We felt a great sense o

7、f achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。(3)He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder.如果他不更加努力工作，他将会一事无成。题组训练(1)首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement(2)They felt a great sense of to see their childrens

8、Aachievement；achievement Bachievements；achievements Cachievement；achievements Dachievements；achievement 答案C解析achievement的可数与不可数性。句意为：看到孩子们的成绩，他们有一种巨大的成就感。第一个空所填之词表示“完成，达到；成就”，属于不可数名词，a great sense of achievement一种巨大的成就感；第二个空所填之词意为“成绩，成就”，为可数名词，故用复数，所以选择C项。3Hmm，maybe I dont want to get hurt嗯，也许我不想受伤。

9、归纳拓展get hurt受伤get lost迷路了get burnt被烧伤，被烫伤了get dressed穿上衣服get drunk喝醉(酒)了get injured受伤了get sunburnt晒黑了get married结婚getv.ed，bev.ed (1)getv.ed着重表示动作，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)bev.ed着重表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 语境助记(1)The soldier got hurt in the battle.这个士兵在战争中受了伤。(2)You had better wear a hat，or youll get sunb

10、urnt你最好戴顶帽子，要不然你会被晒黑的。(3)They are to get married next month.他们下个月就要结婚了。(4)They have been married for four years.他们结婚4年了。题组训练(1)听到这个消息，他很兴奋。He got excited when he heard the news.(2)我们在森林里迷路了，找不到对的路。We got lost in the forest and couldnt find the right way.(3)Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have ti

11、me to before the party. Aget changed Bget change Cget to change Dget changing 答案A解析句意为：萨拉，快点！恐怕你没有时间在舞会前换衣服了。本题考查“get过去分词”结构。change oneself意为“换衣服”，其被动语态为be/get changed。4If you like sports that you can do on your own，then try dancing，shooting or aerobics.如果你喜欢独自做的运动，那么你可以尝试跳舞、射击或者增氧健身运动。归纳拓展on ones o

12、wn单独的，独自的on ones own，of ones own (1)on ones own意为“单独，独自；无需帮忙的，靠自己”，常用作状语。(2)of ones own意为“属于某人自己的”，作后置定语，意思相当于ones own，不过后者作前置定语。 语境助记(1)I was able to finish the job on my own我能独自把工作做完。(2)After graduation，he lives on his own毕业后他就独立生活了。(3)These college professors had opinions of their own这些大学教授们有自己的见

13、解。题组训练(1)你确定他年龄够大，可以单独旅行了吗？Are you sure he is old enough to travel on his own? (2)I doubt whether he could finish the translation Aof his own Bon his own Cinto his own Dagainst their own 答案B解析考查on ones own的用法。句意为：我怀疑他能否一个人独立完成翻译。of his own，属于他自己的；on his own，靠他自己。 5After your friend taking this kind

14、of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。归纳拓展1fall out(头发、牙齿等)脱落；(士兵)离开队列，解散fall out with sb.和某人吵架，失和fall behind落后；跟不上fall over跌倒fall asleep睡着fall off从上掉下来fall

15、 in love with sb.爱上某人语境助记1(1)At the age of 50，his teeth began to fall out50岁的时候，他的牙齿开始脱落。(2)Shes fallen out with her boyfriend.她和男朋友吵架了。(3)The men fell out quickly after their march.士兵在列队行进之后，很快便解散了。题组训练1(1)这种药物能防止你的头发再次脱落。This kind of medicine can prevent your hair falling out again.(2)What did Jac

16、k tell you just now?He told me that his hair continued after taking this kind of weightloss medicine.(2014安徽广德中学期中考试)Aworking out Bgoing outCfalling out Dgiving out答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：杰克刚告诉你什么？他告诉我服用这种减肥药后，他的头发继续脱落。work out解决，算出；go out出去，熄灭；give out分发，用尽；fall out(头发、牙齿等)脱落。故选C。归纳拓展2affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染

17、语境助记2(1)The climate affects the amount of the rainfall.气候影响了降雨量。(2)The disease affected his lungs.疾病感染了他的肺部。(3)She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲伤。affect，effect (1)affect通常作及物动词，有“影响，感动，感染”等意思。(2)effect通常作名词，有“结果，效果，作用，影响”等意思。题组训练2(1)他们的意见不会影响我的决定。Their opinion will not aff

18、ect my decision.(2)We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear，what we do, and even how we feel. Abenefits Baffects Cguides Deffects 答案B解析句意为：我们对天气感兴趣，是因为天气对我们穿衣、做事、甚至心情都有如此直接的影响。affect影响；benefit对有利；guide指/引导；effect作动词时意为“产生，造成”，作名词时才是“影响”，常用于have an effect on结构中，其意相当于affe

19、ct。6I dont think your friend should take the risk我认为你的朋友不应当冒险。归纳拓展take a risk/risks of doing sth.冒险做某事take/run a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事at all risks无论冒什么风险at the risk of.冒风险risk (doing) sth.冒险做某事语境助记(1)You are taking a risk driving so fast.你开车这样快是在冒险。(2)He risked his life when he saved the child from

20、the ruins.他冒着生命危险把孩子从废墟中救出。(3)We risk getting caught in a storm.我们冒着遇上暴风雨的风险。题组训练(1)汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。Tom risked losing his job to help you out of the trouble. (2)The officer would not allow him across the enemy line.Afor risk to go Brisking going Crisking to go Dto risk going 答案D解析allow sb.to do

21、sth.为固定结构，risk后接动名词，只有D项为正确答案。句意为：军官不会同意他冒险穿越敌人的防线。1Im sure you cant try them all even with a long holiday.我确信即使有长假，你也不能把所有的这些体育运动都尝试一遍。归纳拓展本句是复合句，在宾语从句中，not.all表示部分否定。not既可用在句首，又可否定谓语动词来表达部分否定。(1)all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，always，completely，all the time，whole等代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定

22、，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。(2)两者的全部否定用neither，no或nor；三者或三者以上的全部否定用none，nothing，nobody，no one等。语境助记(1)Both of the brothers dont like the film.兄弟俩不是都喜欢这部电影。(2)All students in my class dont like pop music.并不是我们班所有的学生都喜欢流行音乐。(3)None of them are right.他们都不对。(4)Neither of us will go.我们俩都不去。题组训练(1)这款车不是每个零件都是该国生产的。Not

23、 every part of this kind of car is made in this country.(2)Last week，only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of them Cnone of whom Dneither of whom 答案D解析neither用来指代两者。neither of whom属于“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。句意为：上周只有两个人来看房子，可他们都不想买这座房子。2Some sports are usually done ind

24、oors，while others are done outdoors.有些体育项目通常在室内进行，而还有一些却在室外进行。归纳拓展while conj.然而，但是，强调转折(1)表示“在期间，当的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表示时间点；(2)意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步，多放于句首；(3)表示“只要”，强调条件；(4)while可作名词，意为“一会儿，一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或等。语境助记(1)Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy

25、watching them.许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。(2)While the discussion was still going on，George came in.当讨论还在进行时，乔治走了进来。(3)Theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while theres little in the northeast.东南部雨量充足，而东北部则很少下雨。题组训练(1)尽管他有很多缺点，我们仍然喜欢他。While he has many shortcomings, we still like him.(2) she is mor

26、e than 70 years old, she always gets up early and keeps doing sports every day.(2015安徽芜湖无为三中期中考试)AAs BIf CWhile DBecause答案C解析句意为：她尽管70 多岁了还每天早起坚持锻炼身体。while“尽管”引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句要用倒装语序。故选C。3I just read your post and would like to tell you about my brother，who had the same problem as your friend.我刚看到

27、你的帖子，我想告诉你的是，我弟弟和你朋友有着相同的问题。归纳拓展本句是复合句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词my brother，as也引导定语从句。the same.as.，the same.that. 先行词之前有the same作定语时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能是as或that。(1)the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中的as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。(2)the same (.) that.意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。语境助记(1)This is the same pen as I lost last week.

28、这同我上周丢失的那支钢笔一样。(但不是同一支)(2)This is the same pen that I lost last week.这就是我上周丢失的那支钢笔。(是同一支)(3)The young teacher is the same man that visited our school last year.那个青年教师就是去年来我校参观的那个人。题组训练(1)她和她母亲有着同样的金黄色头发和蓝色眼睛。She has the same fair hair and blue eyes as her mother has. (2)This is bag I bought yesterda

29、y. Athe same；that Bthe same；as Csuch；as Dsuch；that 答案B解析句意为：这个书包和我昨天买的那个相似。the same.as指相似性，而the same.that指同一性。 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1Im taking weightloss pills called FatLess，which are quite popular among young women here.2My mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are

30、dangerous.3My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital，where I received good medical treatment.4Its the same in Chinamany people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet or taking weightloss pills，which are often dangerous.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对所修饰的词做进一步说明，去掉之后其他部分意思仍然清楚，非限制性定语从句需用逗号与主句隔开。Last week I passed the examination，which was important.上周我通过了考试，那是很重要的考试。限制性定语从句