届高三英语一轮总复习精品课件unit3新人教版必修5.docx

1、届高三英语一轮总复习精品课件unit3新人教版必修5【开学大礼包】2013届高三英语一轮总复习精品课件：unit3（新人教版必修5） 即境活用15The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms. Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable Dto have enabled 解析现在分词作结果状语。 答案A 2Exhausted, I slid

2、 into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。 exhausted adj.“耗尽的，疲惫的”，形容词作状语，表示原因。 She returned home, exhausted from her day in the city. 她回到家，在城里的一天使她疲惫不堪。 1 表原因的形容词或者形容词短语或者形容词化的分词作状语多放在句首，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。 2 形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 Frightened, she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。 Last night, I la

3、y in bed, awake. 昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。 即境活用16_， the boy came home at last. ATiring and hungryBTired and hungry CTiring and hunger DTired and hunger 解析and连接并列成分，前后词性应相同，故D项排除；本题考查形容词作状语，说明主语the boy所处的一种状态，C项不正确；修饰人用tired而非tiring，故选B。 答案B 3At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让人难

4、以忍受。 本句型为“主语beadj.to do”，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。 These programmes are usually easy to receive. 这些节目通常容易接收到。 I think this man is hard to get along with. 我认为这个人很难相处。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个箱子搬起来很重。 【易错提示】 该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortab

5、le, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive, interesting等。 即境活用17These problems are hard _. Ato deal with Bto be dealt with Cdeal with Ddealing with 解析句子的主语these problems为deal with的逻辑宾语，故hard后用动词不定式形式表被动。 答案A 堂 课 双 基 .词义辨析 1Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to _ at time

6、s. Aspin Btolerate Crecycle Dfasten 解析tolerate 宽容，容忍。spin 旋转；recycle 再循环；fasten 扣紧。 答案B 2You have only considered one _ of the problem, but there are many. Aaspect Binstant Ccredit Dbutton 解析aspect 方面。instant 立即的；credit 信用；button 钮扣。 答案A 3The _ I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking

7、 for. Atense Bmask Cinstant Dguide 解析the instant 一就。 答案C 4Well see how this schedule works, then well make some _ as necessary. Asurroundings Bdescriptions Cmotivations Dadjustments 解析adjustment 调整。surroundings 环境；description 描述；motivation 动机。 答案D 5His failure is due to a _ of confidence. Alimit Bla

8、ck Cneed Ddemand 解析a lack of 缺乏。 答案B 6A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good _ on his or her teachers. Aatmosphere Bimpression Ctradition Dsurrounding 解析make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。 答案B 7Most of the students feel that English words are easily for

9、gotten unless they are _ repeated. Aimmediately Bparticularly Cconstantly Dapproximately 解析constantly 经常地。immediately 立即；particularly 特别地；approximately 大约。 答案C 8You are more likely to get the job if you have any_experience of this kind of work. Acurious Bobvious Ccautious Dprevious 解析previous 先前的。cu

10、rious 好奇的；obvious 明显的；cautious 小心的。 答案D 9He used to play tennis, but now he has _to golf. Apressed Bswitched Cflashed Dassisted 解析switch 转换，改行。press 挤，压；flash 闪过；assist 援助。 答案B 10While we have difficulties, I am still _ about the future of our company. Aoptimistic Bprivate Cobvious Dconsistent 解析opt

11、imistic 乐观的。private 私人的；obvious 明显的；consistent 一致的。 答案A .短语填空 take up; remind. of. ；catch sight of; speed up; suffer from；be similar to; put on; in no time; lack of；sweep up 1Their house _ ours，but ours has a bigger garden. 2She was tall and dark, and _ me _ my cousin Sarah. 3As she stood up she _ h

12、er reflection in the mirror. 4Jane and I were left after school to _ the bits of paper and dirt. 5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime. 6The taxi driver suddenly _ before the traffic light turned red. 7I have a few dictionaries at hand. I can get the meaning of the phrase for you_.

13、 8I used to be very weak and often _ headaches. 9One of our greatest athletes is going to_ a new challenge. 10Ill have to _ my glasses；I cant read the sign from here. 答案 1is similar to2.reminded；of3.caught sight of4.sweep up5.Lack of6.sped up7.in no time8.suffered from9.take up10.put on .单词拼写 1The g

14、irl made a good _ 印象 on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her. 2They had to give up the project in the end because of a_ 缺少 of money. 3Please _ 系牢 the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others. 4He couldnt_ 容忍 the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 5As the_ 代表 of the workers

15、，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting. 6The manager gave him all the _ 材料 he needed to carry out the construction. 7Although he often faces many difficulties, the young man is in an _ 乐观的 mood. 8Dealing with people is the most important _ 方面 of my daily work. 9Tell the boy to _ 关掉 off all lights as

16、 he leaves the room to save electricity. 10He _ 经常地 consults the professor when meeting with difficulties. 答案 1impression2.lack3.fasten4.tolerate5.representative6.materials7.optimistic8.aspect9.switch10.constantly 温 示 提 馨 请做：课时作业（23） 课时作业?堂堂清 （点击进入） He studied chemistry and then switched to biology.

17、 他原来学化学，后来改学生物。 【巧学助记】 Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched_off the light and came downstairs.Then she switched_on the TV and enjoyed the TV program me. 露茜早早下班回到家。换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下。打开电视欣赏着电视节目。 即境活用5At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in t

18、he country but halfway in his speech, he suddenly_to another subject. Acommitted Bswitched Cattached Dtransmitted 解析switch to转移到。 答案B 6tolerate vt.忍受；宽容 He wont tolerate anyone questioning his decisions. 他不能容忍别人对他的决定提出质疑。 Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your neighbours. 或许你应该对你的邻居更宽容些。 tolerate s

19、th.宽容/忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth.容忍、忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for.忍受 beyond tolerance无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb.对某人宽容 be tolerant of容忍；忍受 即境活用6I cant_the noise upstairs. Atolerate Bimpress Cpress Dlack 解析tolerate忍受。impress 给留下印象；press 挤，压；lack缺乏。 答案A 7press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 She pressed her gue

20、sts to stay a little longer. 她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。 To judge from the press, the concert was a great success. 据新闻报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。 press down sth.踩下；按下某物 press sth. into.把某物塞进 press sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事 press for催促；极力要求 in the press在印刷中 off press已出版；已发行 即境活用7He told me to_the button to pause. Apress Bimpres

21、s Cexpress Dswitch 解析press the button按按钮。 答案A 8instant n瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 She paused for an instant and then stepped inside. 她停了片刻，然后走了进去。 She woke up instantly the phone rang. 电话一响她就醒了。 for an instant一会儿；片刻 in an instant一会儿之后 at that instant当时；那一刻 the instant一就 用作连词，引导时间状语从句 instantly adv.立即；马上 即境活用

22、8The fact is that it took only a n _for the old man to react. Aperiod Binstant Clength Ddistance 解析an instant瞬间，一会儿。 答案B 考点短语 1take up 拿起；拿走；继续；占用；占去 地方、时间等 ；开始从事 一项事业、一种职业等 This desk takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 Theyve taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 She took up the story where Tim had left off.她接着讲

23、蒂姆未讲完的故事。 【思维拓展】 take over接管；控制；占据 take back取回；把 某人 带回 take for当作；误认为 take in吸收；欺骗 take off脱掉；起飞；成名 take on雇用；聘用；开始呈现 take down写下；记录 即境活用9 2012?吉林市毕业班摸底测试 After recovering from his illness，he was advised to_gardening as a hobby. Atake away Btake off Ctake down Dtake up 解析take up在此处意为“开始选择或开始从事 一项职业或

24、行当 ”。 答案D 2lose sight of 忘记考虑 处理 某事；看不到；看不见 主语为人，宾语为人或物 Its easy to lose sight of the real issue. 真正的问题倒是容易被忘掉的。 【思维拓展】 at first sight乍一看 at the sight of一看到 in sightwithin sight在视野内 out of sight在看不见的地方；在视野外 catch/get/have sight of看到 lose ones sight失明 come into sight进入视野内 go out of sight从视野中消失 即境活用10

25、I dare not let the children out of my_in this park. Asight Breach Corder Dplace 解析out of sight 看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order混乱；out of place不合适。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们走出我的视线。 答案A 3as a result 因此，结果 as a result意为“因此；结果”，副词短语表因果关系。如接宾语，后需加of。 as a result ofbecause of She died as a result of serious injuri

26、es. 她由于伤重而身亡。 As a result, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest. 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90%的树木。 即境活用11Many crops died _ the severe drought. Aas a result of Bon top of Cin front of Din need of 解析as a result of由于。句意：许多庄稼由于严重干旱死掉了。 答案A 4be similar to 类似于；与相似 These two signatures are so similar to each other

27、that its very difficult to tell them apart. 这两个签名如此相似以至于难以分辨。 My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。 即境活用12The two dresses look similar_each other, but they differ_material. Ato; in Bwith; from Cto; from Dfrom; in 解析be similar to与相似；differ in在方面不同。句意：这两件衣服看着相似，但

28、是质地不同。 答案A 5in no time 短暂 或快 得令人吃惊；立刻；马上；一会儿 He will come back in no time. 他很快就会回来的。 He answered my letter in no time. 他立即给我回了信。 This medicine can lessen the pain in no time. 这种药可以立刻减轻痛苦。 【思维拓展】 at any time在任何时候 against time争分夺秒 ahead of/behind time提前；拖后 at the same time同时；然而 behind the times落伍；过时 i

29、n good time及早地 at a time每次 at one time过去；曾经 at no time绝不 all the time一直 at times有时 This/It is the first time that.have done sth.生平第一次做某事 即境活用13 2012?山东兖州市检测 You can come here to ask me_if you have any questions. Aat one time Bat a time Cat any time Dall the time 解析at any time在任何时候，随时。at one time 曾经；

30、at a time 一次；all the time 一直。句意：如果你有问题可以随时来问我。 答案C 6speed up加速 Well be late unless we speed up. 我们如果不加快些，就会迟到了。 We must speed up the pace of our economic reform. 我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。 【思维拓展】 at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of.以速度 reduce speed减速 pick up speed加速 即境活用14The rise in the cost of living has been_in recent years. Aturning up Bspeeding up Cgetting up Dstaying up 解析speed up加速。turn up 出现；开大；get up 起床；stay up 熬夜。 答案B 重点句型 1Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。 句中worried about the journey为过去分词