小学基本常识与主要句型.docx

1、小学基本常识与主要句型 小学基本常识与主要句型英语是拼音文字共有26个字母 .英语是当今世界上 主要的国际通用语言之一.据不完全统计,世界上以英语为母语的人已超过4亿,差不多每10个人中就有一个讲英语.英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家的人都讲英语.。世界上约有 20个国家把英语作为官方语言或第二语言使用,共计约有8亿人,也就是说,世界上差不多每5个人中有一个人至少在一定程度懂英语。若加上世界各国的中小学生，学习英语的人就更多了。英语的使用范围非常广泛。世界上70%以上的邮件是用英文书写或用英文写地址的：全世界的广播节目中约有60%是用英语进行广播的：国际上科技资料绝大部分是用英语发表

2、的：绝大部分的国际会议均以英语为第一通用语言，它也是联合国的正式工作语言之一。总之，在国际政治、军事、经济、科技、文化、贸易、交通运输等领域，英语都是一个重要的交际工具。大写字母基本用法规则：(1)句子开头的字母,包括完整的句子或不完整的句子、其开头的字母须大写。 如：Good afternoon!(2)句子直接引语的开头字母须大写如：Simon says “ Touch your nose.”(3)人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关系的词，其开头字母必须大写。如：Uncle Sam, Aunt Polly.4）表示人民、民族和语言的词、其开头字母必须大写。如：Chinese（中国人），English

3、（英国人），Canadian（加拿大人），American（美国人）。(5) 位于姓名前的称呼、职称的首字母必须大写。如：Miss Gao, Prof. Zhang.(6) 信中称呼的开头字母须大写，信尾表示敬意的客套用语的开头字母须大写如Dear Mum, Love, Mary(7）人名、地名、国名、重要建筑物等常用名词的首字母必须大写。其中，人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写。如：李明Li Ming 吴一凡 Wu Yi fan(8)一周七天的名称、月份名称、节日名称等，其开头的字母必须大写。如：Sunday, Monday, May,Childrens day, Teachers Day.(9)

4、表示“我”的字母”I”永远大写1. How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go to school by bike.2. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15bus. 3. Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. 4. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.

5、5. What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.6. Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore.7. What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book.8. Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamp9. He likes collecting stamps, too.10. Do

6、es she teach English? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.11. What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.12. Where does she work?13. How does she go to work?14. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.15. How do you do that? 16. What should you do then? 1. When do you eat dinner? I eat

7、 dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents.4. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.6. Summer

8、is good. But fall is my favourite season.7. Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.8. Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.9. When is your birthday? Its in May.10. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.11. Is her birthday in June? Yes. 12. Wh

9、ats the date? June 9th.13. This is Zhang Peng.14. What are you doing? Im doing the dishes. Im reading a book.15. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.16. He is writing an e-mail in the study. 17. What is it doing? Its eating bananas. 18. What i

10、s she doing? Shes jumping.19. What are they doing? Theyre swimming. Theyre climbing trees.20. Are you eating lunch? No, we arent.21. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.22. Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 23. Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.24. Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.25. Wh

11、ats he like? Hes tall and strong.26. Is she quiet? No, she isnt. Shes very active.27. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.28. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. 29. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.30. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV

12、on Saturdays.31. What about you? I do my homework, too.32. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.33. Whats your favourite fruit, Monkey? I like apples. Theyre sweets. 34. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.35. What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I

13、can do the dishes. I can water the flowers.36. Can you make the bed? No, I cant.37. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.38. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.39. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 40. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.

14、The trash bin is behind the door.41. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.42. Is there a river? No, there isnt.43. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.44. Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. 练习1. 假如你在车站玩,老师会劝你说: 2. 你要告诉别人李老师和她的学生正在上英语课,会说: 3. 假如老师想知道班级的出勤情况,会说

15、: 4. 别人想看你的新玩具，会说: 5. 想知道别人会不会从10数到100,怎么说: 6. 想知道是否可以跳舞,可以说: 7. 要告诉别人是去操场的玩的时候了,可以说: 8. 想知道树上的那些东西是什么,可以说： 9. 问妈妈自己可以吃些什么,可以问: 10. 不知道书桌上的钢笔是谁的,可以问: 11. 想知道在汤姆的包里是否有照相机,可以问: 12. 向别人介绍自己家后面有条河,可以说: 13. 想知道海伦的新连衣裙多少钱,可以问: 14. 妈妈想知道海伦对绿的毛衣有什么看法,会说: 15. 请别人到你家做客,可以说: 16. 要睡觉了，可灯还开着,妈妈会对你说: 17. 想别人照看好你的

16、妹妹,可以说: 18. 想告诉别人电影院在邮局附近,可以说: 19. 有人向你问路,但你不知道，你要他去问警察,可以说: 20. 想知道如何去公园,会说: 21. 要告诉别人自己将去踢球,会说: 22. 假如你迟到了,你会说: 23. 别人想把书包放在你的课桌上,会说: 24. 要告诉别人自己是六年级三班的学生,可以说: 25. 想夸奖别人的英语说得好,可以说: 26. 想让别人知道你早上上四节课,下午上两节课,可以说: 27. 想告诉别人你喜欢画画,可以说: 28. 天冷了,妈妈拿着毛衣对你说: 29. 老师让学生们把图画里的飞机途成红色,回说: 30. 李雷生日了,你会对他说: 二对话配对

17、 10%( ) 1. What time does your sister get up every day? A. Thirteen years old.( ) 2. How many chairs are there in your classroom? B. Yes, Id like to.( ) 3. When did your mother clean the house? C. Sure.( ) 4. Who jumps higher than Li Ping? D. She is going to go to the park( ) 5. Can you give me some

18、 glue? E. Its 6.( ) 6. Would you like to play with me? F. At 6:00 every day.( ) 7. Where is she going to? G. Wang Fang.( ) 8. Whats your favourite number? H. Twenty-four.( ) 9. Are you from Africa? I. At about 3:00 yesterday afternoon.( ) 10. How old is your cousin? J. No, Im English.三、以下每句均有一处错误，将序

19、号填入题前括号内 5%（ ）1. Su Yang is as younger as Su Hai. A B C（ ）2. Who jumps higher, Ben and Liu Tao? A B C（ ）3. Yesterday afternoon, we go to see our teacher, Miss Gao. A B C（ ）4. How can I get to there? A B C（ ）5. Look, Yang Ling is standing in the bus stop. A B C四、句型转换 10%1. She is catching insects now

20、.（改为一般现在时） Sometimes she _ _ in the park.2. What time is it? Its time to have dinner.（改为近义句） _ the time? Its time _ dinner.3. Wash the clothes.（改为否定句） _ wash the clothes!4. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.5. The boy runs faster than the girl.（改为一般疑问句） _ the boy _ faster

21、 than the girl?6. Ann and Lily watched a film last night.（改为现在进行时） Ann and Lily _ _ a film now.7. He came here by bike this morning.（对划线部分提问） _ _ he _ here this morning?8. The man in blue is Su Yangs uncle.（对划线部分提问） _ man is Su Yangs uncle?9. She saw the Beijing opera show last Friday.（对划线部分提问） _ _

22、she _ the Beijing opera show?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ to see a play the day after tomorrow?五、根据中文翻译句子，每空一词 5%1. 昨天晚上，我们在报纸上看到了有关这次足球赛的消息。 Yesterday evening, we read the news this football match the newspaper.2. 上周我和奶奶一块儿去看了一场滑稽的木偶表演。 Las

23、t week I a puppet show with my grandma.3. 一共将要有三十个选手参加篮球比赛。 Thirty players will in the basketball match.4. 你这个周末准备干什么？ What you to do this weekend?5. 李明比李东小两岁吗？ Li Ming two years than Li Dong?六、完形填空 5%Tom is an 1 boy. Hes twelve 2 . Hes two years 3 than his brother, Jim. Tom is 150 cm and Jim is 160

24、 cm. Jim is 50 kilos and Tom is 60 kilos. Tom wants 4 lose some weight（减肥）, so he tries not to eat too much food. He also 5 more exercise than before. Every morning he 6 earlier than Jim and he goes jogging for thirty minutes. He usually goes skating after school. After dinner, Tom often 7 , and Jim

25、 likes 8 at home. Now Tom is much stronger than Jim. Jim thinks he needs more 9 now. He and Tom will do exercise 10 .( ) 1. A. Japanese B. England C. American( ) 2. A. year old B. years old C. years older ( ) 3. A. old B. young C. younger ( ) 4. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 5. A. did B. does C. do ( ) 6

26、. A. goes to bed B. goes to school C. gets up ( ) 7. A. goes to bed B. eats lots of food C. goes for a walk ( ) 8. A. skiing B. swimming C. watching TV ( ) 9. A. homework B. exercise C. rest ( ) 10. A. together B. too C. also七、阅读理解 15%A）根据上下文及首字母提示完成下列短文，每空一词。5% Miss Hu is our E teacher. She loves u

27、s very m . One day, my classmate, Lily had g a b cold. Miss Hu took h to see a d _, and got some medicine f her. When Lily s at home, Miss Hu went to her home and h_ her with her English. Shes a g _ teacher. We love her, too. B）阅读短文，判读下列各句意思是否与短文内容相符。相符的写“T”，不相符的写“F” 5%One day Mr. and Mrs. White wen

28、t shopping by car. They stopped their car near a shop. They bought（买）a lot of things and they wanted to put the things into the car. But Mr. White couldnt open the door of the car, so they asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly. He started to open the car for them. Just then

29、 a man came up and shouted（喊）, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White had a look at the cars number and they were frozen（惊呆了）there. It wasnt their car.( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drove for shopping.( ) 2. They stopped their car at the gate of a snack bar.( ) 3. They wanted to give their

30、things to a policeman.( ) 4. The policeman would like to help Mr. White.( ) 5. From the passage（短文）, we know Mr. and Mrs. White made a mistake（搞错了）.C）阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。5%The first Dragon Boat Festival was held（举行）in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team（队）of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum（敲鼓）. Its an exciting match, especially（特别是）when