初中英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版.docx

1、初中英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版【初中英语】 八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题 人教版一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）She became very richBut just in nine years，she spent almost all the moneyNow she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyda

2、y use Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didnt have enough money for a carAfter she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her lifeShe spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everythingShe bought a big house in the richest

3、part of town and four cars Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet streetnot far from where she startedShe doesnt have the big house or the expensive carsShe goes to work by bus or by bike But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did beforeWhen

4、l was richI spent all my time shoppingBut now other things are more important to me，says SharonNow Sharon works hard and often talks with her childrenIm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery （2）Now Sharon d

5、rives to work every morning （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with oth

6、ers【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesnt（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。（1）细节理解题，根据 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon l

7、ives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesnt（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Im trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知萨伦想让孩子们知

8、道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。2任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held

9、in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or

10、shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find

11、 a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good l

12、uck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The per

13、son with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot wa

14、s a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在

15、每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。 3任务型阅读 Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 k

16、ilos. _ The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the wa

17、y they look for food. _ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. _ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, becau

18、se people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They dont like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have

19、long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 。 B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的 。 D. They dont like to do that alone. 他们不

20、喜欢一个人这么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚 。 （1）根据 The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。 （2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知

21、上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚 ，故选E。 （3）根据上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做 ，故选D。 （4）根据They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食

22、物 ，故选B。 （5）根据上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。4根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。 Can

23、ada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas.

24、Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves. The cli

25、mate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big far

26、ms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

27、 Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal, oil, etc. Where are many lakes and islands？_. Where does the farmland mainly lie？_. The climate in the west and east_. The climate in the north and southIts cold. The best in the world_. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；

28、Its wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。 （1）根据Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根据There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coas

29、tal areas。 （3）根据Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根据It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和东部都潮湿 ，故答案是 Its wet / Wet。 （5）根据Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in

30、 Canada 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容，从所给的AF中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项） Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His

31、father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864） and From the Earth to the Moon （1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _As