牛津高中英语模块一导学案.docx

1、牛津高中英语模块一导学案 Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案 定语从句(2) 【学习目标】 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句。【学习重点】 学会使用which, that, who, whom。【学习难点】 定语从句关系代词that 与which ， that 与who 区别使用【学法指导】 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【学习过程】Lets start with this sentenceDo you know the boy who is running after the dog that is running

2、after the cat that is running after the rat that is eating the cake that was made by my mother who my father married yesterday？Thelongsentenceislikeagrape . Isntitveryinteresting?Step 1 Revision定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰_ 或_的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“_ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“_” Step 2 Presentation一观察下列句子：1. The woman who is sp

3、eaking at the meeting is a famous lawyer.2. Do you know the girl who is standing over there?3. Do you know the girl (whom) I spoke to just now?4. Is there any room whose window faces the sea?5. Yesterday we visited a factory which (=that) produces computers. 6. I lost the bike which (=that) he gave

4、me on birthday.结论：引导定语从句的关系词有_ _ _ _ _指代人 _ _ 指代事物_ _ 所属关系_ 二找出下列句子中的先行词,关系词说出关系词在从句中所充当的成分;1. This is the old man that / who sells eggs every day. 2. The man (that /who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin.3. The boy whose name was called all stood up.4. Im reading a book that/ which is about the rel

5、ationship between man nature.5. I have read the book (that/ which ) I bought last year.6. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.7. There must be something that happened to your.8. You are the first one that takes notice of me 结论：关系代词的用法指人指物主语宾语that whichwhowhom三 Choose the right word (e-mail fro

6、m Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we celebrated the Chinese New Year (that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got toge

7、ther and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily together. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we

8、have a new foreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean students are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautifu

9、l. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were held the in Beijing? I like the song (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme

10、of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you tell me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chan

11、ce to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang Xin 四观察下列句子指出只能用that而不能用which的五种情况1. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou? 2. Allthatcanbedonemustbedone. 3. That is one of the most interesting that books are sold in the bookshop. 4. Thefirst thingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood

12、. 5.Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing. 6. Whoisthegirlthatiswearingaredcoat? 7. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.结论： 当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是 修饰时当先行词有the only， the very， the same， the last 等修饰时。当主句是who/

13、which引导时。 当先行词 时 Step 4 Summary小结: 如何确定关系词？一看 ；二看 。 当堂检测：一 用that, which,who,whom,whose填空1. I still remember my first history teacher_ lessons were lively and interesting.2. The boys _ wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.3. It was a meeting _ importance I did not realise at that

14、time.4. He is the man _ I visited last week.5. Do you still remember the days _ we spent together last summer vacation.6. The house _he bought last month has a beautiful garden.7. The books _ are sold in this shop are expensive. 8. This is the most expensive book _ is sold in this shop.9. Do you agr

15、ee with everything _ he said at the meeting?10. This is the only shop _ sells this kind of machine.二 单项填空。1. Ill tell you_he told me last weekA . all which B .that C. all that D. which2. The book _ is not in the library.A. that I need it B. I need it C. which I need it D. I need3. Madam Curie was a

16、great scientist_name is know all over the worldA. that B. whose C. whom D. which4. That is one of those books that _worth reading. A. is B. are C. has D.have5. This is the very book _ I want to find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which 6. Tell us the people and the places _ are different from ours.

17、 A. that B who C. which D.whom 7. The day will come _ the people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. how D. when 8. Liu Hulan is a young heroine _ name is known to us all. A. his B. that C. which D. whose9. Who is the man _ is standing there.? A. that B. who C. as D.whom10. Y

18、our teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. whom C.which D. whose11. Whats the name of the program_? A. which are listening B. you are listening to C. to that you are listening D. that youre lisening12 He wrote a letter to me , telling me everything _ he saw on the way to

19、Beijing. A. that B. what C. which D. where13.He was the only person in his office_ was invited. A. who B. whose C. which D. that14.would you tell me where to get the dictionary_?A. what I need B. I need C. which I need it D. which 15. this shirt is like the one _ we saw yesterday in that shop _ John

20、 told us about .A. that ;which B. which, where C. that ,where D. where, that 定语从句专项Goals of this class: 1. 了解定语从句的定义。 2. 了解关系代词的实质和用法。 3. 学会使用which, that, who, whom 4. 探究whose 的使用方法。Unit 1 Grammar and usage 导学案 定语从句(2) 【学习目标】 关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose, 引导定语从句。【学习重点】 定语从句关系代词that 与which ， that 与

21、who 区别使用。【学习难点】 关系代词that与 which 的正确使用 【学法指导】 通过大量练习定语从句熟系关系代词的使用。【知识链接】Choose the right word (e-mail from Kangxin to David) Dear David, Long time no see you. How is everything going ? Have you met any things ( which, who) are unforgettable? I had a great time during the winter vacation because we ce

22、lebrated the Chinese New Year (that, who) is the most important festival for Chinese. My family got together and had a big dinner on the eve and that was the happiest time for us. I was especially happy when I saw the cousin （which, whom）I hadnt seen for 3 years. We played and chatted happily togeth

23、er. Now we are back at school. All the students in our class miss you a lot since you left. Luckily, we have a new foreign English teacher (whom, whose) name is Edward. He is also a good teacher (whom, who) can offer us a lot of help. Several new teaching buildings (who, which) are for Korean studen

24、ts are being built near our school. After they are finished, our school will be larger and more beautiful. You see, a lot of changes have taken place here. Actually, the whole China is changing quickly now. By the way, did you watch the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games (which, who) were he

25、ld the in Beijing? I like the song (that, whom) was sung by the Sarah Brightman and Liu Huan. The theme of the song was expressed perfectly by their voices (who, which) are really special and beautiful. Do you agree with me? It is known that London is going to host the 2012 Olympic Games. Can you te

26、ll me some information (which, who) can give me a general idea of it ? I really hope I can have the chance to fly there to enjoy the grand events. Best Wishes Yours faithfully,Kang XinStep 2 recite the sentences in the English Weekly9. This is the old man/who sells eggs every day. 10. The man (that

27、/who/whom) I saw yesterday is my cousin.11. The boy whose name were called all stood up.12. Im reading a book that/ which is about the relationship between man naure.13. I have read the book ( that/ which ) I bought last year.14. Id like a room whose windows face the sea.15. There must be something

28、that happened to your.16. You are the first one that takes notice of me 17. It is the biggest laboraatory that we have ever built in our university.18. Mr Li told us the people and the places that he had visited in the USA.19. This was the last lesson that Miss Sarah taught us.20. Who is the girl th

29、at won the first place in the competition. 结论： 当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词是最高级或被序数词修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当先行词有the only the very the same the last 等修饰时。 当主句是who/which引导时 当先行词既有人又有物时 Step 3 Presentation几组关系代词的区别：（1）当先行词指物时，关系代词which和that可互换，但在下列情况下，只用that，不用whic

30、h:当先行词是all,much, little, something,everything, none, the one等不定代词时。当先行词被all,any,few,little,the only, the very,just the所修饰时。当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当主句是which引导时。Which is the bike that you lost.当先行词在主句作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语。当先行词既有人又有物时。()who 和that都可指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，但在下列情况下，多用who： 当先行词是one,ones, anyone,those等代词时。在there be 开头的句子。There are many young man who are against the plan.但是，当主句是疑问词who引导时，关系代词多用that。Who is the boy that won the gold medal.Step 4 Consolidations单项选择1. Ill tell you_he told me last week.A