人教版八年级英语下册练习《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains》课文重难点讲练.docx

1、人教版八年级英语下册练习Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains课文重难点讲练Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的？【解析】begin began begun v 开始 beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事Li Yundi _(begin) to play the piano a

2、t the age of 4. 2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事【记】He wants to

3、 improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。SayitinChineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that. “据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speakFrench说法语；s

4、peak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论 (2)talk to / with 和交谈give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） have a talk听报告Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm他们正谈论这部电影。TheteacheristalkingwithMike老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词， tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 tell th

5、e time “报时“ tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb. tell me a storytellsb.todosthMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and Bspeak 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语 talk to / with/aboutsay 强调说话内容tell接双宾语 tell sb. about sth/ tell sb.

6、to do sth. /tell sb. sth【记】 After she spoke at the meeting, she talked with the students. She told them that what she said was very important. 练习一：1. Did he _ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks3.What w

7、ould you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. Tell练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。. He _ he is busy.”What language do you _” I _ Chinese.The teacher is _ loudly to the students.She is _ with her classmates.Please _ me the news【重庆3】 The radio _ that there will be another heav

8、y rain in Guangdong. Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks【2013广东】I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous. A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play 【2013广西贺州】Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous

9、. A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【2013山东临沂】My parents often tell me_ too much junk food because its bad for my health. A. not eating B. not to eat C. eating D. to eat【2013湖北随州】 What did your teacher say this morning? She told us _ make faces in class. A. to not B. not to C. d

10、o not D. didnt【解析2】never 从不；绝不【2011四川乐山1】 Do you often go fishing with your father? No, _. I dont like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually【2011山东滨州2】 Do you often go to the gym? No, _. I dont like sports at all. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually【2012山东济南3】Have you ever been to Dis

11、neyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often【2013阜康4】Western people _ use Mr. or Mars before their given names. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never3.A man saw Yu Gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.一个人看到愚公和他的（

12、孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】work on 忙于； 从事【2011湖南邵阳】 Could I borrow your computer, Bob? Sorry, I am _it.A. taking out B. turning on C. working on【拓展】work 短语总结： work on 从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为做事Would you like to work for the company?work as 作为工作My sister worked as an actress.work out

13、解决；算出I worked out the math problem.( ) The builders are working _ building a great building although its so hot today. A. on B. to C. as D. out4.As soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) , Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一（说） 完， 愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还

14、可以继续移山。【解析1】as soon as 一就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013重庆4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start. Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013黑龙江2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as

15、 if B. as soon as C. although【解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）Lets continue_(read) the text. Many students hope to continue _ (study) after _(finish) school.（ ） The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour. A. play B

16、. to play C. playing D. played5.Finally , a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two/three) gods to take the mountains away. 最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个） 神把山移走了。【解析】 take away 把带走【2013湖北宜昌2】36. What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once. A. put away B. take away C. move away D.

17、 get away 6.This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见） 什么是可能的。【解析1】remind 提醒；使想起【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某

18、事(4) remind sb. + that从句Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for( ) This photo reminds me _ my English teacher, Miss Green. A. to B. of C. in D. From【

19、2012甘肃兰州】I like these photos and they can _ me _ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind ;of C. let; down D. wake; up【解析2】 unless 如果不，除非【2013江苏连云港1】5. I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork. A. unless B. if C. although D. Since【2013浙

20、江绍兴2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning. Yeah, _bad weather stops her. A. when B. unless C. because D. since 【2013安徽4】The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier _we take action to protect them.A. since B. if C. until D. unless 7. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样

21、？【解析】What do you think about ？ “你认为怎么样？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点） What do you think about the new film?短语含义接代词时位置think about考虑，思考代词放在其后Ill think about it and call you back soon.think over仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.thi

22、nk of 想取I cant think of his name right now ( ) How do you like the film? _. A. No, I dont like it B. The people and the music C. I like it very much D. Yes, I like it( ) _ do you _ this book? It is very interesting. A. How; think about B. How; think of C. What ; think of D. What; think( ) What do yo

23、u think _ the movie. A. about B. of C. in D. over( ) We have many things to _ before going there. A. think over B. think for C. think about【2011曲靖中考】 _ do you _ your best friend Gina? Well, she is smart , outgoing and a good listener. A. How; about B. How; with C. What; like D. What; think of8.Yu Go

24、ng found a good way to solve his problem. 愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法( ) She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem. A. to solve B. solve C. solving D. solved 【解析2】solve v 解决 solution n 解决的办法solve 常与problem 搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。 Can you help me sol

25、ve the problem?answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。 Its your turn to answer my question.( ) In class Miss Li asked me to _ a question. A. solve B. answer C. solving D. answered9.Well, I still dont agree with you. 嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agree v (反)disagree agreement n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（ 表示同意某人或某人的意见

26、、想法） I agree with you.(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议We agreed on the price.(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。We agreed to their arrange (4) agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agreed to go with us. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) I think English is more useful than Chinese.I d

27、ont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with10. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem. 我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another “ 另一个； 另外的” ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。 This coat is too small, please show me another one. others “另一些” , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”

28、之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing. the others “其余的” , 指在一个范围内的其他全部。 Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other “另一个” , 指两者中的另一个。 I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.( ) I bought two books in Hong Kong. One is about travel , _ is about teaching. A. a

29、nother B. the other C. others.( ) Oh, the traffic is so heavy. Lets change _ route to the airport. A. other B. the other C. another11.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】seem 似乎，好像 seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy. It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .( ) The children seemed _ eating something in the room. A. be B. been C. to be D. being12.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! 但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆