新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇最权威的英文说法英语写作必备.docx

1、新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇最权威的英文说法英语写作必备新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇，最权威的英文说法！英语写作必备近日，中国外文局中国翻译研究院公布了第二批新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇。按照决策部署、防控救治、专有名词、机构场所、社会生活、其他语汇六个类别，搜集整理、翻译审定了第二批新冠肺炎疫情相关词汇英文表达，共134条，供业界及相关人员参考使用。决策部署1.生命重于泰山Saving lives is of paramount importance.2.疫情就是命令，防控就是责任Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.3.向疫情全面宣战decla

2、re an all-out war on the epidemic4.没有硝烟的战争a war without smoke5.坚决打赢疫情防控的人民战争、总体战、阻击战be determined to fight and win the battle against the epidemic by mobilizing all resources, and blocking the spread of the virus6.举国机制nationwide mechanism7.坚持全国一盘棋ensure a coordinated national response8.抗击疫情第一线the fr

3、ont line of the battle against the epidemic9.武汉胜则湖北胜，湖北胜则全国胜If Wuhan wins, Hubei wins. If Hubei wins, the whole country wins.10.英雄的城市heroic city11.打好武汉保卫战win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan12.驰援武汉race against the clock to assist Wuhan13.科学防治、依法防治、精准防治、深入落实implementat

4、ion of science-based, legal, and targeted measures in the prevention and control of the epidemic14.突出重点、统筹兼顾、分类指导、分区施策focus on key issues, strengthen coordination, give sector-specific guidance, and apply different policies for different areas15.国家公共卫生应急管理体系the national public health emergency manag

5、ement system16.统筹疫情防控与经济社会秩序恢复implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in tandem with those aimed at getting the economy and society back to normal17.公开、透明、负责任态度an open, transparent and responsible manner18.疫情防控国家重点医疗物资保障调度平台the national distribution center /platform for major anti

6、-epidemic medical supplies19.保障医疗防护物资供应ensure the supply of medical protective equipment20.对口支援pairing assistance (a national strategy in China for one province or a major city to provide assistance to a designated region in need of help)21.增强收治能力raise the hospital admission capacity22.密切跟踪、及时分析、迅速行

7、动closely monitor, timely analyze, and swiftly respond to the epidemic23.提高救治水平improve the quality of medical treatment24.集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治treating the infected in dedicated facilities by senior medical professionals from all over the country and with all necessary resources25.“一人一方案”“一人一团队”a dedic

8、ated team and a personalized treatment plan for each patient26.优先通行、免费通行priority and toll-free access27.减免养老、失业以及工伤这三项社会保险单位的缴费reduction in or an exemption from required premiums to be paid by employers for their employees old-age, unemployment and work-related injury insurances28.防止信息恐慌prevent pani

9、c and manage information properly29.杜绝瞒报漏报say NO to concealing or underreporting infections30.打击假冒伪劣crack down on fake and shoddy products31.禁止密集聚会ban mass gatherings防控救治32.中华人民共和国传染病防治法Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases33.国务院联防联控机制the Joint Preve

10、ntion and Control Mechanism of the State Council34.重大疫情防控体制机制the mechanism for major epidemic prevention and control35.疫情可防、可控、可治an epidemic that can be prevented, controlled and stopped36.群防群控strengthen society-wide efforts to prevent and control the epidemic37.防止疫情跨境传播prevent the epidemic from spr

11、eading across borders38.做好重点地区疫情防控strengthen epidemic prevention and control in key regions39.做好返程人员疫情防控take measures to help returnees from infected regions in order to prevent any possible spread of the coronavirus40.外防输入 内防扩散prevent the spread of the coronavirus from both within and without of a

12、city (or an area)41.分区分级精准防控a region-specific, multi-level targeted approach to epidemic prevention and control42.差异化精准防控策略precise and differentiated epidemic control strategies43.社区疫情防控community-based epidemic prevention and control44.防控力量向社区下沉empower communities to prevent and control the spread o

13、f the coronavirus45.防止大规模社区传播prevent the wide spread of the coronavirus in communities46.不漏一户、不漏一人leave no one unscreened47.室内空气流通indoor ventilation48.可重复使用口罩reusable mask49.医学排查medical screening50.医学巡查medical inspection51.CT影像computed tomography imaging52.卫生检疫health quarantine53.疫情监测epidemic monito

14、ring54.新型冠状病毒成功分离successful isolation of a novel coronavirus55.新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎诊疗方案Guidelines on the Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment56.收治率patient admission rate57.临床试验clinical trials58.血浆治疗infusions of blood plasma59.恢复期血浆convalescent plasma therapy60.抗病毒治疗antiviral therapy61

15、.抗生素治疗antibiotic therapy62.中医治疗TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) therapy63.中西医结合/中西医并用combined use of TCM and Western medicine64.隔空诊疗online diagnosis and treatment65.在线问诊online medical inquiries66.智慧医疗smart medical care67.数字医疗服务digital medical services68.氢氧治疗仪oxy-hydrogen breathing machine69.随访和复诊f

16、ollow-up and subsequent visits70.吹哨人whistleblower71.逆行者people who brave a dangerous situation72.最美逆行者heroes in harms way (the brave, unhesitating rescuers who rush to the epicenter of the virus)或brave rescuers who go in the teeth of danger专有名词73.新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-1974.甲型H1N1流感2009 H1N1 Flu75.卫生系统health

17、system76.流行病学史historical epidemiology77.甲类传染病category A infectious diseases78.超长潜伏期ultra-long incubation period79.气溶胶传播aerosol transmission80.粪口传播fecal-oral transmission81.交叉感染cross infection82.疫情峰值epidemic peak83.拐点turning point84.致病源pathogen85.临床诊断病例clinically diagnosed cases86.临床症状clinical signs

18、and symptoms87.初发症状incipient symptoms88.并发症状syndrome或symptoms of complications89.抗体antibody90.特异性抗体specific antibody91.IgM抗体检测IgM antibody test92.四抗二平衡（所谓“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血症；第四是抗继发感染。“二平衡”，即维持水电解质、酸碱平衡以及维持微生态平衡）combined use of anti-viral, anti-shock, anti-hypoxemia medication, and measures t

19、o prevent secondary infectionsmaintain the water and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance and microecological balance93.特效药specific medicine94.试剂盒test kit95.呼吸机ventilator / respirator96.同情用药compassionate use of a drug (use a drug not yet approved under the compassionate use program)机构场所97.世卫组织驻华代表

20、处WHO China Representative Office98.全球防范监测委员会Global Preparedness Monitoring Board (GPMB)99.国际病毒分类委员会International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)100.冠状病毒工作组Coronavirus Study Group (CSG)101.国家市场监管总局State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)102.国家药品监督管理局National Medical Products Administ

21、ration (NMPA)103.国家中医药管理局National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NATCM)104.中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China105.中国红十字基金会Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)106.武汉病毒所Wuhan Institute of Virology107.中国人民解放军军事医学科学院Academy of Military Medical Sciences108.疾病预防控制机构disease prevention and cont

22、rol institutions109.吉利德科学公司Gilead Sciences110.临时医院improvised hospital111.方舱医院temporary treatment centers112.重症监护病区intensive care unit (ICU)113.重症病区special ward (for patients with severe conditions)114.普通病区inpatient ward115.隔离病房isolation ward116.感染控制、检验、特诊、放射诊断科室infection control, clinical laboratory

23、, special service and radiodiagnosis departments社会生活117.生活必需品necessities of life或 daily necessities118.错峰上下班staggered rush hour plan119.居家办公work from home120.在线教育online education121.在线直播live streaming122.远程办公telecommuting123.云办公软件cloud-based office tools124.网上就业服务online recruitment services125.开足马力（

24、满负荷生产）go full steam ahead或operate at full capacity126.有序复工resume production in an orderly manner其他语汇127.全球公共卫生安全global public health security128.山川异域，风月同天While mountains and rivers separate us, we enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky.或miles apart but close at heart129.岂曰无衣，与子同裳Fear not the wa

25、nt of armor, for mine is also yours to wear.或Together we stand, my armors thine.130.疫情无国界，人间有真情Virus knows no borders, but the worst of times reveals the best in people.131.投我以木桃，报之以琼瑶You throw a peach to me, I give you a white jade for friendship.或You toss me a peach, I give you a white jade in return.132.旅行限制travel restriction133.贸易禁令trade restriction134.“钻石公主”号邮轮Diamond Princess cruise ship来源：中国外文局中国翻译研究院