学年高二英语新人教版选修6学案Unit 5 The power of nature词汇篇教师版.docx

1、学年高二英语新人教版选修6学案Unit 5 The power of nature词汇篇教师版Unit5 The power of nature-词汇篇单词讲解：1. volcano n. pl. volcanoesan active volcano活火山an extinct volcano死火山a dormant volcano休眠火山volcanology火山学volcanologist火山学家2. erupt1)（火山）爆发，喷发Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音

2、等）突然发生，爆发Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason. 街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他毫无理由地大笑起来。3. alongsidealongside: with “和”Its a pleasure to work alongside such men. 与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。beside “在.旁边”The boat

3、pulled up alongside the dock.adv. 在旁边;沿着;靠拢着;并排地The police car pulled up alongside. 那辆警车在旁边停下4. equipment n.配备,装备The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。equip v.装备,使有准备使能够做某事Equip ourselves with knowledgeEquip the army with modern weaponsDoing housework is a re

4、al bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。5. appoint vt.任命,指派 appoint sb. as/to beThey appointed him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。约定,指定;安排Our visitors arrived at the appointed time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。appointment n.(尤指正式的)约会+with+to-vI have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。6. evaluate 评估，评价I cannot evaluate h

5、is ability without seeing his work. 没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。evaluation n. 评估，评价They made an intensive evaluation of the healthcare program.7. burn to the ground 完全(楼房等)烧毁He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。与burn搭配的常用词组有： burn away烧掉 Half of the candle

6、 had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。 burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。burn sth. down 把烧得精光 Dont forget to turn off the gas-you might burn the house down. 别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。burn up 烧得更旺 He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。burn sth. up 把烧掉 H

7、e has burnt up all the garden rubbish. 他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。8. fountain泉水;喷泉;水源A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden. 花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。(知识等的)源泉;根源(+of)Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。9. absolute adj. 完全的，真实的Its an absolute fact.absolutely adv.完

8、全地，无条件地,完全对absolutely right十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）-Do you let your kids walk alone at night? 你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？-Absolutely not. 当然不是。10. suitn. (一套)衣服 CI picked out a black suit.vt.1. 适合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。2. (不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称This dress suits you beautifully. 这件衣服你穿非常合适。

9、vi.相称;彼此协调(+to/with)The position suits with his abilities.11. make ones way向某地走去,有出息She hesitated, but made her way forward. 她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.She hastily left the room ,and made her way to her bed她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.If you want to make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still yo

10、ung. 你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.make way (for)让路,让位All the traffic has to make way for a fire engine所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.I shall make way for a younger man. 我将把职务让给更年轻的人.12. potentialn. U. 可能性;潜力,潜能 (+for)She has acting potential, but she needs training. 她有表演潜力，但需要训练。potential: 潜在的；潜力Education develops potential

11、abilities.教育能开发人的潜能。It was his high school teacher that discovered his potential and kept encouraging him.是他的高中老师发现了他的潜力，并且不断地鼓励他。13. candidate候选人;候补者They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President. 他们支持民主党总统候选人。求职应征者Milo was the strongest candidate for the job. 米洛在求职应征者中具备最好的条件。14. pre

12、ciousadj. 贵重的,宝贵的,珍贵的He has sent me most precious gifts. 他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。Time is precious. 时间是宝贵的。15. unconsciousadj.不省人事的,失去知觉的He injured his head and was unconscious for one hour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。不知道的,未发觉的 (+of)They were so quiet that he was completely unconscious of their presence. 他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。无

13、意识的,不知不觉的an unconscious error无意识犯的错误16. shoot vt. (shoot-shot-shot)发射,放射He shot the arrow from the bow.他拉弓把箭射了出去。拍摄The new movie was shot in Africa.这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。射(门);投(篮);击(球);掷(骰子)He shot two goals in the game.在比赛中,他进了两个球。n.幼芽,幼枝17. tremble vi.tremble with 因而发抖tremble for 为而担心发抖;震颤 +withHer voice

14、trembled with anger. 她的声音因愤怒而颤抖。They trembled with cold. 他们冷得发抖。焦虑,担忧+at/for 或 +to-vShe trembled for her daughters safety. 她为女儿的安全而焦虑不安。摇晃,摇动The whole house trembled as the train went by. 火车开过时,整幢房子都晃动。n.震颤,发抖;震动18. anxious adj.焦虑的,挂念的 +about /at / forIm anxious about her safety.我对她的安全担心。令人焦虑的The da

15、ys of the earthquake was an anxious time for all of us. 地震的那段时间是使我们大家都焦虑不安的日子。渴望的 for / +to-v / +thatWere anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来。Im really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。19. anxietyn.焦虑,挂念 U C + about / forThe mother was filled with anxiety about her daughters health. 母亲为女儿的健康忧心忡忡。焦虑的原因;

16、令人焦虑之事 C+toThat is a great anxiety to me. 那是一件使我深感焦虑的事情。渴望 C +for/ +to-vTheir anxiety to go was obvious.他们想去的急切心情是显而易见的。20. panic v. / n.(使)恐慌,惊慌失措He had to force himself not to panic.He got into a panic when he found the door was locked.陷入恐慌Be in a panic在惊慌中21. glance through/at /down/over浏览，匆匆看一遍I

17、 only had time to glance at the newspaper.我只来得及浏览了一下报纸。He glanced briefly down the list of names.他草草看了一遍名单。She glanced through the report.他大致浏览了一下报告。22. vary from to 在到之间变动The temperature varies from time to time.The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.vary with随而变化Leaves varies with the sea

18、sons.Vary 动词“变化”The security always varies its route. 保安车常常改变路线。“彼此相异”（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.various adj. different from each other， of different kindsThere has been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。The products we sell are many and various. 我们出售的产品是各式各样

19、的。variety n.1) = change (质量,种类和特征的)变化He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety. 他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。2) = kind 种类,品种:different varieties of bananas不同种类的香蕉a variety of 许多，各种各样These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors. 这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.23. diversity=variety 变化多样, 多样性The plants of Asia

20、show great diversity of form. 亚洲的植物形态多种多样.(对此)准会纵说纷纭.There must be a wide diversity of opinions.24. appreciate 动词 “ 感激；赏识”后接从句或ing形式。欣赏,赏识Her talent for music was not appreciated. 她的音乐才能无人赏识。感谢,感激They deeply appreciated his kindness. 他们对他的好意深表感谢。appreciate+形式宾语it+从句，it指代宾语从句如果你能教我用电脑，我将不胜感激I would a

21、ppreciate if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.25. guaranteen.保证, 保证书, 担保The TV set has a years guarantee. 这架电视机有一年的保修期。You have my guarantee that Ill finish the job on time. 我向你保证按时完成工作。动词 “保证;担保”Perfect satisfaction is guaranteed to our customers. 保证我们的顾客完全满意。I can guarantee its t

22、rue -I saw it myself.我能保证那是真的我亲眼看见。We guarantee to deliver within a week.重点词组搭配：1. be suitable for 适合2. be appointed as被任命为3. be anxious about因而焦虑4. vary from.to.由到不等5. make ones way to前往6. burn to the ground全部焚毁7. be buried under the ruins被埋在废墟下8. glance through匆匆看一遍9. have a gift for有天赋10. give bi

23、rth to产生；生产重点句子讲解：1. I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。名师指津：be about to do.when.正要这时。例句仿写：我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.2. The other two climbed down into the crater

24、 to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。名师指津：this being my first experience独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。例句仿写：他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboar

25、d.3. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。名师指津：It is said that.据说，是一个固定句式。例句仿写：据说至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底被摧毁。It is said that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.4. Having collected and

26、 evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。名师指津：现在分词完成时作状语。例句仿写：核实所有的门都锁好之后，史密斯先生就去伦敦度假了。Having checked all the doors were locked, Mr. Smith left for London on holiday.1. (2014温州二测)If

27、 you are invited to dinner, you are supposed to arrive not later than the _time.A. appoint B. appointingC. appointed D. appointment解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你被邀请去吃饭，你到达的时间不应该晚于约定的时间。空处为过去分词作定语，选C。答案：C2. (2014山东师范大学附中)Working hard is not a _of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. sign

28、B. signalC. guarantee D. mark解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大的成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由语意可知选guarantee保证。答案：C3. (2014山东省实验中学高三质检)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit _if I dont get back on time.A. ashamed B. eagerC. anxious D. patient解析：考查形容词词义。句意为：你为什么如此匆忙？如果我不能准时回去，我妈妈会有些担心。 ashamed惭愧的；eager渴望

29、的；anxious忧虑的，担心的；patient耐心的。答案：C4. (2013江西卷)She _the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connected B. fittedC. equipped D. matched解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：她把地毯和一些非常漂亮的窗帘在颜色上搭配起来。connect A with B把A和B联系/连接起来；fit A with B让A适合/适应B；equip A with B用B来武装/装备A；match A with B把A和B搭配起来(形成一种搭配)。根据语境应选D项。答案：D5.

30、(2011湖北卷)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with _clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：“汤米，快跑！快点儿！房屋失火了！”妈妈叫喊着，声音里明显带着“恐慌”。anger怒火，怒气；rudeness粗鲁；regret懊悔，遗憾；panic恐慌。D项符合语意。答案：D基础演练一、语境填词1. He parked his car _ (在旁边) the fence.2. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of _ (设备) was damaged. He was _ (委派) to look into the matter.3. I cant _ (评价) her ability without seeing her work.4. Although it is impossible