大学英语四级考试试题二.docx

1、大学英语四级考试试题二大学英语四级考试试题(二)一、Writing （本大题1小题每题106.0分，共106.0分。 For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: ）第1题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writ

2、e a composition entitled An Unforgettable Picnic. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1简述一次与朋友或同学难忘的野餐2描述当时野餐的情况3谈谈自己的感受和体会An Unforgettable Picnic【正确答案】：范文 An Unforgettable Picnic Last Sunday my classmates and I went on an unforgettable picnic. Our plan was to climb

3、 up a hill in the suburbs. We gathered at the school gate at 7 a. in. The weather was fine and it seemed to be a pleasant day for an outing. To our disappointment, it began to rain all of a sudden when we arrived at the destination. Fortunately, there was a gloriette. Our monitor advised us to have

4、the picnic in it. It was a good idea and we started the preparation. While enjoying the delicious food, we breathed the sweet air and were attracted by the beauty of the hill in the rain. Our singing and laughter lingered around the hill. On the way back, we were all exhausted, but each of us had a

5、joyful heart and this impressive picnic will be stored in our memory.本题分数： 106.0 分 【答案解析】写作点拨 这是一篇比较典型的记叙文。写作时注意情节描写始终要围绕中心思想“难忘的野餐”展开，要交代清楚五个方面的内容，即：时间、地点、人物、事件以及原因，即英文中的when，where，who，what和 why，要选择生动的事例和细节，恰当安排写作顺序。在布局上，按照提纲的要求展开写作即可。 第一段简单描述一次与朋友或同学难忘的野餐； 第二段描述当时野餐的情况； 第三段谈谈自己的感受和体会。二、Cloze（共20小题

6、,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题

7、Space is filled with radiant energy and beyond earths atmosphere this energy flow steadily and intensely from the sun. An abundant and essential (1) of energy would be used in space by developing satellite solar (2) stations. To live in space, humans must be protected (3) the fierce intensity and pe

8、netrating sunlight. The colony will have to have enough energy to (4) a fairly uniform temperature. The sun is not dimmed (5) an atmosphere. Shaded materials not (6) to direct sunlight will almost be absolute zero, while the temperature can soar above the (7) point. The colony will need to have both

9、 heaters and (8) Fortunately, suns energy can be converted (9) electricity. Converting suns energy, we would (10) stations in the space that would intercept (11) sunlight. The stations intercept enough sunlight to (12) five nuclear reactors and they could be as (13) as nine miles long and four miles

10、 wide while they weigh twenty thousand tons. This is a (14) free way to generate electricity and cost no (15) than coal or nuclear energy. Solar cells do the actual converting. A useful material found in lunar soil is silicon which is used to make solar cells. (16) we can produce a large amount of t

11、hese cells and then we avoid any problems of (17) the material from earth. A solar cell is made from two thin layers of silicon. Sunlight (18) on the cell shakes the electrons (19) , and then these electrons move off into an outside circuit, which is detected as an electrical current. Things are arr

12、anged (20) most of the work involved in generating the electricity is done by forces associated with the atoms themselves.AtreasureBpropertyCresourceDsource【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 名词辩析题。文章开头提到太空中充满了辐射能量，从而提供了大量的能源来源，也就是说这些辐射能量是能源的来源，the source of energy是“能源来源”的意思，应该用source，所以选D)。treasure“财宝”；pro

13、perty“财产”；resource“资源”，这几个词与句意不符，故排除。第2题 AcapacityBpowerCstrengthDcontrol【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 名词辨析题。solar power的意思是“太阳能”。power是“动力，能量”的意思，应该选B)。capacity“容量，能力”；strength“力量”；control“控制”，这几个词与句意不符，故排除。第3题 AbetweenBforCfromDto【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 固定搭配题。protect from是“保护不受侵害”的意思，这句的意思“保护人类不

14、受强烈的阳光侵害”，所以应该选C)。between，for，to不能与protect搭配构成固定词组。第4题 AsustainBcontainCmaintainDattain【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。这句的意思是“用足够的能量保持均衡的温度”，C)maintain是“保持，维持”的意思，符合句意，故为答案。sustain“支撑”；contain“包含”；attain“获得”。第5题 AbyBwithCasDin【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 固定搭配题。这句的意思是“太阳没有被大气层遮挡”，by这个介词是“被”的意思，所以应该选

15、 A)。with，as，in这几个介词不能表示这个意思，应该排除。第6题 AexposedBcomposedCdisposedDimposed【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。Shaded materials指的是“被遮蔽的物体”，既然是“被遮蔽”也就是“不暴露在阳光直射下”，expose是“暴露于”的意思，应该选A)。compose“组成”；dispose“处理”；impose“强加”，这几个词与句意不符，故排除。第7题 AcoilingBtoilingCfoilingDboiling【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 固定搭配题。用排除

16、法选出D)boiling“沸腾的”。这句的意思是“温度急速增高，比沸点还要高”。 coiling“卷绕的”；toiling“辛苦的”；foiling“阻挠的”，这几个词与句意不符，故排除。第8题 AfridgesBcoolersCovensDfans【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 逻辑衔接题。bothand连接的是两个并列的成分，and前面是heaters“发热器”，后面的词和前面的词保持平衡，所以应该选coolers“冷却器”。fridges“冰箱”；ovens“烤炉”；fans“扇子”，这几个词与句意不符，故排除。第9题 AintoBonCatDlike【正确答案】

17、：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 固定搭配题。convert into的意思是“把转变成”，into可以表示变化的动态状态，所以应该选A)。on，at，like这几个介词不能表示“变成”的意思，故排除。第10题 AgroundBfuelCbuildDfill【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。这句的意思是“在太空建立空间站”，“建立”应该用build这个词，所以选C)。ground“打基础”；fuel“加燃料”；fill“注满”，这几个词不符合句意，应该排除。第11题 AshiningBstrongCbrightDdangerous【正确答案】：B【本

18、题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 形容词辨析题。后面有enough这个词，所以这里选strong比较合适。这句承接前文的意思建立这些空间站是为了拦截强烈的太阳光。shining“闪耀的”；bright“明亮的”；dangerous“危险的”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第12题 AremoveBexchangeCreplaceDdisplace【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。只有C)故人句子才能说通。这句的意思是“这些空间站拦截足够的阳光能够取代五个核反应堆”，replace是“取代，代替”的意思，所以应该选C)。remove“移动”；exchange“交

19、换”；displace“转移”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第13题 AbigBheavyCspatialDnarrow【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 形容词辨析题。这句的后面指明了长宽的具体数字，所以asas中间需要的形容词应该是说明体积有多大，所以应该选A)。heavy“重的”；spatial“空间的”；narrow“狭窄的”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第14题 AsewageBexpenseCgasolineDpollution【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 名词辨析题。利用太阳为能源是没有污染的发电途径，pollution free的意

20、思是“没有污染”，所以应该选D)。sewage“污水”；expense“费用”；gasoline“汽油”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第15题 AlessBmoreCfewerDlittle【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 固定搭配题。这句的意思是“用太阳能发电不比用煤或原子能发电成本高”，no more than的意思是“不多于”，所以应该选B)。no less than“不少于”；fewer是用来修饰可数名词的；little不是比较级，不能与than搭配使用，故排除。第16题 AIfBButCSoDBecause【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解

21、结构衔接题。“月球的土壤有硅元素，可以用来生成太阳能的基本成分，所以我们可以大量生产”，这两个分句是因果关系，所以应该选C)。if，but，because不符合这两个分句的结构关系，故排除。第17题 AshippingBtransformingCproducingDpurchasing【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。用排除法选定A)shipping“运送”。这句的意思是“我们可以避免从地球运送原料的问题”。transforming“转换”；producing“生产”；purchasing“购买”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第18题 AabsorbingBi

22、nflectingCreflectingDfalling【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 动词辨析题。这句的意思是“太阳光落在基本成分上”，fall on的意思是“落到”，所以应该选D)。 absorbing“吸收”；inflecting“弯曲”，这两个词不能与on搭配使用；reflecting on“思考”不符合句意，故排除。第19题 AlooseBflexibleClimpDpotent【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 形容词辨析题。只有loose才能move off。这句承接上文的意思，“太阳光把电子弄松散了，使电子远离电子核圈”，所以应该选A

23、)。flexible“灵活的”；limp“柔软的”；potent“有力的”，这几个词不符合句意，故排除。第20题 Abut forBso thatCeven ifDnow that【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：3.5分【答案解析】精解 结构衔接题。这两句中的前半句是原因，后半句是结果，所以应该用so that连接这两个句子，所以应该选B)。but for“要不是”；even if“即使”；now that“既然”，这几个词不符合这两个句子之间的结构关系。三、Listening Comprehension（Section A）（共15小题,共105.0分）In this section, you

24、 will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four c

25、hoices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 第1题 AMr. Smith is very kind.BThe woman need not worry.CHe is worried.DHe likes Mr. smith.【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：7.0分【答案解析】听力原文 W：MrSmith just said tha

26、t if Im late again he will fire me M：Dont let it get you downHe always talks like that Q：What does the man mean? 听前猜测 由选项猜测本题与MrSmith和女士有关。 精解 女士说MrSmith警告她如果再迟到就解雇(fire)她。男士安慰女士说别沮丧(Dont let it get you down)，他总是那样说话，暗指女士不必担心，故答案为B)。第2题 AIn an airplane.BIn a hotel.CIn a restaurant.DIn a store.【正确答案】

27、：B【本题分数】：7.0分【答案解析】听力原文 M：What! Ten minutes ago you told me there were no roomsYou just gave one to that man! W：You dont seem to understand，sirThat man had a reservation. Q：Where is this conversation most probably taking place? 听前猜测 由对话猜测本题询问的是地点。 精解 由对话中的rooms，reservation可以推断对话发生在旅馆，故正确答案为B)。第3题 AT

28、he woman told Fred to meet them at six.BThe roommate met Fred at six.CFred gave the roommate the message.DThe woman told the roommate to give Fred the message.【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：7.0分【答案解析】听力原文 M：I thought Fred was going to join us tonight W：I couldnt reach him this afternoon，but I left word with his roo

29、mmate that he should meet us here at six Q：What happened in the afternoon? 听前猜测 由选项猜测本题考查与Fred有关的信息。 精解 男士说原以为Fred今晚要来加入我们，女士说下午打电话找不到他(couldnt reach him)，已留言请他的室友转达(left word with his roommate)，让他六点与我们会合。故答案为D)。第4题 AThere was no electricity in his area.BThe game wasnt shown in his area.CHe didnt wa

30、nt to watch the game.DHe didnt have a TV.【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：7.0分【答案解析】听力原文 W：Did you see the basketball game on TV last Saturday? The last five minutes are exciting M：I know，Ive heard about it. But there was a blackout in my area and I missed the second half of the game Q：Why couldnt the man see the end of the game? 听前猜测 由选项推测本题与男士看比赛有关。 精解 “blackout”意为“停电”，女士问男士有没有看篮球比赛，最后五分钟非常精彩。男士说他所在的地区停电了，下半部分没看。所以男士没有看完下半场的比赛，故答案为A)。第5题 ABoth the man an