七年级英语下册 期中总复习 知识点汇总.docx

1、七年级英语下册 期中总复习 知识点汇总优乐普外语学校七年级期中总复习姓名: 指导老师;JaneUnit1 Can you play the guitar? 单元大归纳短语归纳play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 跟说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会（中国）功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏on the weeken

2、ds （在）周末用法集萃play +棋类/球类 下棋，打球play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事be good with sb. 善于与某人相处need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事can + 动词原形 能/会做某事a little + 不可数名词 一点儿join the club 加入俱乐部like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事典句必背Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.What club

3、do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.You can join the English club. Sounds good.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 1. like to do sth.=like doing sth. ”喜欢做某事”，但like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体 的动作； 而like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词 join

4、, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词ineg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to jon the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.people: n. 人；人们，是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 eg: 1) People like to listen to music. 也可作“民族”讲 ，是可数名词 eg: 1) This is a brave people.talk 是不及物动词，若跟宾语，必须跟相应的介词。 talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”； talk with sb.”于某人交谈” ；t

5、alk about sth. “谈论某事”help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg： 1) Can you help me with English?help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: 1) They often help old people (to) clean their houses.be good at 擅长；善于；后接名词、带刺或动名词 eg: 1) You are good at sports. be good for 对-有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词 2) Exercise is good for health. be

6、 good to 对-和善；一般后面接表示人的名词 3) She is good to me.the day befor yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next dayneed : 实义动词，用法：need to do sth.eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon 也可作为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，多用于否定句和疑问句。 2) Need I go there now?-want for- ： “为-招聘-”Can you

7、play the guitar or the drums? 该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情 况，让对方从中作出选择的句子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式，并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时，不能用 yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回答。 eg: -Is this pen yours or Jacks? -Its Jacks.be in “成为-众的一员”（= be a number of） eg: Im in a rock band.too; also; as well; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”，但用法不同。 1) too 多用于

8、口语，位置通常在句末，前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too. 2) also 较正式，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.as well 多用于口语，只用于句末。 eg: He can play the guitar as well.以上三个词都不能用于否定句，否定句中用（not-）either. eg: He was not there either.13. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。 eg: He wants some English books.want to do

9、 sth. 想做某事 eg: They want to go to the park.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 eg: Do you want me to help?语法：情态动词can情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，既：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？用法：表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a quest

10、ion? 我可以问你一个问题吗？表示推测和可能，“可能”。eg: He can be at home.他可能在家里。含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首，其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为：“No,主语+cant”。eg: He cant swim.他不会游泳。 -Can she play chess? -Yes, she can./ No, she cant.She is very old,_she can still look after herself. A.but B.because C.unless D.if2. -Come on,

11、lets_! -I just want to take it easy. My feet are killing me.A.study B.chat C. dance D.listen-_your brother speak Japanese? -Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. Should B.Must C. Can D.May4. -Listen, the music _ sweet.-Its Yesterday Once More, my favorite A. sounds B. smells C. feels5,Af

12、ter school, I had a long _ with my teacher about my study. A. talk B. word C. speech D.story6. I can play the guitar, but I _ play the violin. A. dont B. am not C. cant D.mustnt- _ is her favorite subject- Her favorite subject is art. A. Why B. When C. Who D.What8. The old man started singing, and w

13、e all j_ (加入) in.9. Do you know what your _ (父母的) favorite colors are?Unit2 What time do you go to school? 单元大归纳短语归纳1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get ho

14、me 到家13.eitheror 要么要么14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步 17.lots of 许多，大量18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20.be late for 迟到用法集萃1.at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） 2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.take a(n) +名词 从事（）活动 4.half past +基数词 点半5.a quarter to +基数词 差一

15、刻到点 6.from to 从到 7.need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students uasually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play compute

16、r games.5. At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.佳作赏析主题：谈论日常作息习惯写作思路：按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯，必须注意时间的先后顺序，以及时间的表达方式，可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。例文:My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat brea

17、kfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at taelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit3HowdoyougettoschoolLanguage points:语言知识点1. For many students, it

18、is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。 1) many adj. pron. 许多（many修饰可数名词复数，表许多） 例如： I havent seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。 2)much adj. pron. 许多（much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。） There is much water in the bottle.瓶子里有许多水。 2.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）干某事是例如.It is interesting for me to play c

19、omputer games. 对我来说玩电脑游戏很有趣。 Its very important _ us to learn English well. Yes. You must try to study it hard.A. of B. for C. to 3.There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和乡村之间有一条大河。between and 在和之间(两者） 如Lily sits between Gina and Mary. 莉莉坐在吉娜和玛丽之间。 Guess, how much doe

20、s it cost? I think it costs _ 15 and 20 dollars. A. from B. between C. With4.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。新课 标 （1）此句是英语否定结构的一种。当no用于构成否定句，主要用于名词之前，强调否定其后的名词，表现“完全不；根本没有”。如：There are no computers in that small mountain village. 在那个小山村里根本就没有电脑。（2

21、）run 表示“跑，奔；液体的流动”，在不同语境中分别有不同的用法和含义。例如：I run back to my room and get my bag. 我奔回房间拿自己的提包。 The river runs into the sea.这条河流入大海。 I have a bad headache and my nose runs a lot. 我头痛得很厉害,而且我的鼻涕很多。5.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。 1）11-year-old 构成一个复

22、合形容词，修饰名词boy。请注意其中的year之后没有复数词尾-s。这一构词结构较为常见。例如： 一个四天的旅行_ 一个八岁女孩_6.cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。例如: Be careful when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。7.But he is not afraid. 但是他不害怕。afraid adj. 形容词 害怕的；畏惧的 afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人afraid of doing sth.怕做某事 be afraid to do

23、sth. 害怕做某事 Are you afraid of snakes? 你怕蛇吗?她不害怕在公众场合说英语。(be afraid, in public公共场合)_注意：1. afraid是表语形容词 2. I am afraid有时指I am sorry。如Im afraid we cant come. 很抱歉，我们不能来。 Can you stay here longer? _. I have to be back tomorrow. A. No, thank you B. Im afraid not C. It doesnt matter D. Id love to8.Hes like

24、a father to me.对于我来说，他像一个父亲。(1)like 介词 像 The baby is like his mother. = The baby looks like his mother.这个小婴儿长得像他妈妈。(2)What is like？ 怎么样？ What is the weather like today？ 今天的天气怎么样？ I _ my mother and I _ her very much. A. like, like B. am like, likes C. look like, am like D. am like, like9.Many of the

25、students and villagers never leave the village. 许多学生和村民从未离开过村庄。 leave v. 离开 Please turn off the light when you leave. 走时请关灯。 The train will leave in a second. 列车马上要开了。Unit4 Dont eat in class.单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静 7. go

26、 out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则【用法集萃】1. Dont + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doi

27、ng sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Dont arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wea

28、r the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arri

29、ve late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours

30、,Li MingUnit5 Why do you like pandas?单元大归纳【短语归纳】1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why? 为什么？ Because 因为 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of +