共5套56页外研版高一英语课本语法梳理必修15汇总.docx

1、共5套56页外研版高一英语课本语法梳理必修15汇总（共5套56页）外研版高一英语课本语法梳理（必修1-5）汇总外研版高一必修一Unit 1【教材同步一点通】【梳理整合】 1_ adj. 热心的_ n. 热情；热忱2_ vt.使惊异_ adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_ adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的3_ vt.使厌烦_ adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的_ adj. 令人厌烦的；使人厌倦的4_ vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫_ adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_ adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的5_ vt. 使印象深刻_ n. 印象6_ n. 鼓励；激励_ vt. 鼓励；激励7_ n. 享受；乐趣_ vt. 享受；从

2、获得乐趣8_ vt.理解；明白_ vt.误解_ n. 误解来源:学科网ZXXK9_ vt. 使失望_ adj. 失望的_ adj. 令人失望的10_ vi. 消失_ vi. 出现语境记单词1Professor Watson is leaving the _（学术的）world to take a job in industry.2Im an _（热心的）admirer of Super Dan，who won the London Olympic gold in badminton.3Students should pay more attention to the reading _（理解）

3、and writing in their English learning.4The stepmothers _（行为）towards Lily shows that she likes her very much.5I keep in touch with many of my _（以前的）classmates after leaving school.6The plane _（消失）behind a cloud.7He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop _（助手）.8Please dont feel

4、 _（难堪的）when someone corrects your mistakes.9Im trying to find a better learning _（方法）in order to improve my English.10Chinese army has shown its _（态度）that Huangyan Island is part of Chinas territory.短语回顾1_ 和相似2_对态度；看法3_ 一点也不像；根本不像4_ 换句话说 5_ 期待；盼望6_ 犯错误7_ 被（划）分成8_ 参加经典句分析1I _ I will be bored in Ms Sh

5、ens class!我认为上沈老师的课我不会感到厌倦的！句型提炼：当think，believe，suppose，expect，guess，imagine 等词后跟宾语从句且主语为第一人称时，否定通常出现在主句中，其后的宾语从句用肯定形式。2In other words，there are _ many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。句型提炼：在比较句型中，表示倍数、程度的状语要放在第一个as或比较级之前。3Ive just been to my first language class.我刚刚上完我的第一堂语言课。Oh，really？_.啊，真的吗？我也是。句型提

6、炼：“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也如此”，承接前面的肯定句，用倒装语序，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一者1method n.方法易混辨析method，way与means三者都有“方法；方式；手段”的意思，但前面分别搭配不同的介词。methodwith this method以这种方式；用这种方法way来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。Kin this way来源:学|科|网meansby this means【过手训练】反馈1（2012山西晋中四校联考，16）I changed my _ to learning English this term and did a good job

7、 in the final examination.AapproachBmeansCwayDmethod【语法归纳扩展】 2bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的bore vt.使厌倦；使乏味。接人作宾语。bored adj.感到厌倦的，感到乏味的。常用来表示人的感受，所以主语一般是指人的名词或代词。boring adj.令人厌倦的；令人乏味的。描述的是物。The play bored us.这出戏剧令我们感到厌烦。To be honest，I got bored during the opening ceremony of the London Olympic Games.说实话，伦敦奥运会开

8、幕式时我感到很乏味。I felt bored this afternoon，for the lecture was boring.今天下午的讲座很乏味，我感到很无聊。用法拓展有些及物动词含有“使；令”的意思，它们的现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人的”，过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“感到的”。这类动词，常见的还有surprise，interest，please，amaze，encourage，astonish，shock，satisfy，move，disappoint，embarrass，puzzle，excite，worry等。【过手训练】反馈2.1 Mr Smith，_ of the _

9、speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boringBtiring；boredCtired；boredDtiring；boring反馈2.2 He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures.AinterestedBinterestingCinterestDto interest3impress vt.使印象深刻impression n.印象；感想be impressed by/with对印象深刻；被深深打动、感动impress st

10、h.on ones memory 使铭记在心impress sth.on sb.使意识到（重要性或严重性）make a.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impression of sth./doing sth./that.对的印象、感觉、看法What impressed us most about the woman was her kindness.这位女士给我们印象最深的是她的和蔼可亲。All the students are deeply impressed with my special teaching.所有学生都对我特殊的教学方法有深刻的印象。【过手训练】反馈3.

11、1（2013江苏兴化板桥中学月考，33）I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got.Aimpress BshowCpress Dstrengthen反馈3.2 The speech that Mr Smith made today gave a strong _ on the students.Aexpression BexpectationCreputation Dimpression反馈3.3We were deeply impressed _ the old mans words.Ato BinCw

12、ith Don 4cover vt.包含；覆盖；布满；占地；走（一段路程）；看完书；负担费用；谈到；涉及Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.她的演讲对这个问题阐述得很透彻。Water covers nearly three quarters of the earths surface.水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.这座山一年到头都被雪覆盖着。The city covers an area of ten square miles.该城面积

13、为十平方英里。My car covered 100 miles in an hour.我的汽车一小时开了一百英里。How many pages have you covered today?你今天看了多少页书？Will 150 dollars cover the cost of a new bike?150美元够不够买辆新自行车？The talks are expected to cover other topics.会谈估计还会涉及别的问题。【过手训练】反馈4.1 When my grandpa was young，he had to _ several miles a day to sch

14、ool since he had no money to take a bus.Acover BtakeCget Dmake反馈4.2This book is said to be a special one，which _ many events that cannot be found in other history Books. Acovers BwritesCprints Dreads反馈4.3（2013河北迁西一中期中，29）For some people living in big cities，one thousand dollars a month is not a big

15、fortune but will be enough to _ their living expenses.Acharge BpayCspend Dcover5divide vt. 划分；分配；分享divide.into.把分成be divided into.被分成divide（up）.between/among.把分给divide sth.by sth.某数除以某数Lets divide our class into 7 groups.咱们把我们班分成7个小组。The world is divided into seven continents.世界分为七大洲。The money is to

16、 be divided up equally among the six grandchildren.这笔钱将平分给六个孙子、孙女。100 divided by 5 is 20.100除以5得20。易混辨析divide与separatedivide表示 “分；分开”，指把整体分成若干部分，常和into连用。He divided the cake among the children.他把这个蛋糕分给孩子们。separate意为“隔开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来，使之有一段距离，常和from连用。Asia and Africa are separated from each other

17、by the Suez Canal.苏伊士运河把亚洲和非洲分隔开。【过手训练】反馈51He divided the sweets _ the children who were divided _ three groups.Ain；inBinto；intoCbetween；inDamong；into反馈5.2Taiwan is _ the mainland by the Taiwan Strait.Adivided intoBseparated fromCdivided fromDseparated into反馈5.3America and England are two countries

18、_ by a common language.Adivide BdividedCdividing Dto be divided6（be）similar to.和差不多；与相似Marys hat is similar to Janes.玛丽的帽子和简的差不多。As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.便携式电脑功能越来越强大，越来越像台式电脑。用法拓展（be）the same as 与相同；与一样She kept the same appearance as 5 years ago.

19、同5年前一样，她的模样没有变化。Pop music doesnt have the same rhythm as classical music.流行音乐和古典音乐节奏不同。 【过手训练】反馈6.1Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a _ way，some birds have bright feathers.Acommon BordinaryCsimilar Dsame反馈6.2 I wont make a _ mistake next time.Alike BsameCsuch Dsimilar7attitude to/to

20、wards对的态度He has a positive attitude to life.他对生活有积极的态度。What is your attitude towards a singleparent family?你对单亲家庭看法如何？温馨提示attitude to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。不要误认为是不定式符号。【过手训练】反馈7（2013福建四地六校月考，33）He wrote a series of articles，_ to change peoples attitude _ the disabled.Ahoped；over Bhoped；aboutCto hope；wi

21、th Dhoping；towards8nothing like 丝毫不像；完全不是It looks nothing like a horse.这完全看不出像马。This is nothing like what I want.这完全不是我想要的。用法拓展（1）something like有点像；大约The building looked something like a church.这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂。We have not got the exact figures at the moment，but something like 1100 pounds per person.眼下

22、我们还没算出确切的数目。不过，大概每人1100英镑。（2）anything like 通常用于否定、疑问、条件句中，意为“有些像”。She had never desired to do anything like it.她从未想过去做像这样的事。Is badminton anything like tennis?羽毛球有些像网球吗？No，as different as chalk from cheese.不，根本不同。【过手训练】反馈8.1Swimming is my favorite sport.There is _ like swimming as a means of keeping

23、fit.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything 反馈8.2How many employees are there in the company?We have _ 500 people working there.Anear BmoreCsomething like Dor so反馈8.3Dont you think the movie is worth seeing?Worth seeing？I dont think there is _ the one we saw last week.Anothing as Banything likeCnot

24、hing like Dsomething as9in other words换句话说；换言之；也就是说in other words一般用作插入语，对前面所说的话作出进一步解释。同义的说法还有that is/that is to say。The boss asked him to leave in other words，he was fired.老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。His wife is my daughter；in other words，I am his motherinlaw.他妻子是我女儿，换句话说，我是他岳母。He was found innocent in the

25、court；that is to say，the court could not convict him legally.他被法庭判为无罪，那就是说，法庭依法律不能定他的罪。用法拓展have a word with sb.have a talk with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.quarrel with sb.与某人争吵in a word总之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 违背诺言【过手训练】反馈9.1（2013浙江台州中学一模，24）Were all ready to put it into operation；_，were

26、 going to take action as soon as possible.Aon the whole Bin generalCall in all Din other words反馈9.2（2012山东师大附中最后模拟，24）John found it a challenge to meet the needs of the boss._，he had no way to satisfy him.AIn needBIn caseCIn no timeDIn other words10look forward to 盼望；期待look forward to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词

27、或动名词作宾语，不要误认为是动词不定式符号。The children are looking forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们盼望着过春节。We are looking forward to going to China. 我们期待着去中国。坚持是一股无法阻挡的力量！ 用法拓展其他含有介词to的固定短语还有：be/get used to.习惯于 pay attention to.注意refer to.涉及；指的是；参考；查阅 devote.to.把贡献给get down to.开始、着手做make a contribution to 对做出贡献stick t

28、o 坚持 turn to 转向；求助于lead to 导致；带来；引起 point to指向see to 办理；照管；料理 object to 反对prefer.to.喜欢胜过喜欢易混辨析expect，wait与look forward to expect后接名词、代词、不定式或从句，强调心理上的“期待”，多用于好的事情，也用于不好的事情；wait强调时间上的“等待”；look forward to后接名词或动名词，指“以特别愉快的心情期待着”，一般用于好的事情。You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a week.你不要指望一个星期就学会一门外语。We waited half an hour for the bus.我们等公