铁塔词汇.docx

1、铁塔词汇塔型 tower type 塔的结构 tower configuration 铁塔 steel tower 直线塔 suspension tower, straight line tower, tangent tower耐张塔 tension tower, strain type tower， stress tower 悬垂塔 suspension tower终端塔 terminal tower, dead end tower换位塔 transposition tower转角塔 deviation angle tower角钢塔 angle steel tower, angular to

2、wer钢管塔 tube steel tower, tubular tower, monopole(独管塔,单杆塔)微波通讯塔 telecom tower 风电塔 windmill tower输电线路铁塔 transmission line tower变电站构架 substation structuresubstation, transformer substation 变电站supporting and structural frame for substation 变电站架构和支架自立式铁塔self-supporting tower 样塔prototype tower, proto towe

3、r (type)assembly of prototype tower, proto tower assembly样塔组装桁架塔,格构塔lattice tower tubular lattice tower钢管组合塔four-pole angle steel combinational lattice tower四柱组合塔电气化铁路接触网支柱pillars of contact nets for electric railway light duty tower 轻型塔medium duty tower中型塔heavy duty tower重型塔天线塔mast (杆,柱)roof top gu

4、yed mast 屋顶拉线天线塔lattice mast 格形杆,格构杆tubular mast 套管天线杆， 钢管杆柱columnO type columns O型立柱main foundation post/column基础主柱试组装trial assembly tower trial assembly 铁塔试组装主材 main leg , original column 辅材 redundant bracing , diagonal members平材horizontal members 软钢/低碳钢MS=mild steel 高强度钢/高碳钢HTS=high tensile steel

5、 高屈服强度钢high yield steel 角钢angle steeljoint angle 接头角钢hot rolled angle steel 热轧角钢hot rolled equal-leg angle steel 热轧等边角钢standard feeder angle iron 标准馈线角钢扁钢flat steel槽钢channel steel, U-bar 圆钢round steel bars方钢square steel钢管steel tubes, steel pipeseamless steel tubes 无缝钢管stainless steel tubes 不锈钢管trans

6、mission and substation steel tubular structures 输变电钢管结构钢板steel platecheckered steel plate/ riffled plate 花纹钢板 working and rest platform花纹板hot rolled plate 热轧钢板flexure of shape steel and plate in the plane 型钢和钢板平面挠曲（plane 平面）结构钢structural steel carbon structural steel 碳素结构钢quality carbon structural s

7、teel 优质碳素结构钢high strength low alloy structural steel 高强度低合金结构钢钢构架steel structurelight-section steel structures轻钢结构light-section steel structural workshop 轻钢结构厂房钢构件steel components钢筋 Rebarmain reinforcement主筋stirrup, hooped reinforcement箍筋deformed round bars 圆竹节钢筋钢带steel strap插入基础stub foundation岩石基础r

8、ock foundation 筏式基础raft foundation 节点 joint, nodeconnected pointed接点slip joint伸缩接头紧固件fastener ( including bolt , screw and stud)（ 包括 螺栓 ，螺钉 和螺柱）螺钉screw 螺杆（螺柱）stud 螺栓bolthex head bolt 六角螺栓hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓anchor bolt ，foundation bolt , Hd bolts 地脚螺栓 HD bolts 重型螺栓 length anchored underground锚入长度

9、binding/connecting bolts连接螺栓foundation bolt基础螺栓bolt hole 螺栓孔minimum bolt spacing 螺栓最小间距螺帽nut hexagon nut 六角螺母self-locking heavy hex nut自锁重六角螺母lock nut 锁紧螺母脚钉 step bolt螺纹 threadfull thread 全螺纹coarse thread 粗牙螺纹threaded portion of the bolt 螺栓丝扣部分unthreaded portion =shank 无丝扣长screw thread length 丝扣长度垫片

10、，垫圈，垫板washer plain/flat washer 平垫圈spring washer 弹簧垫圈packing washer 密封垫圈single coll spring lock washer 单螺旋弹簧锁紧垫圈法兰flange tension flange受拉法兰connection flange连接法兰盘弯钩 hook附件attachment, accessories (accessory)连接板connection plate夹板splint节点板gusset plate (gusset 换以三角片)刮板kick plate底板base plate加强板reinforcing

11、plate限位板bedstop垫板 fillers盖板cap plate locating plate ,mounting plate定位板positioning template定位模板assembly template组装板assembly of prototype tower样塔组装预埋件embedded parts 抱杆mounting pole 爬梯step bolt , access ladderladder shoe 梯脚fixation of ladder 爬梯固定standard ladder joint 标准爬梯接点standard ladder members list

12、标准爬梯部件单ladder support 爬梯支撑ladder column 梯柱step 阶梯（爬梯上的横档）扶手hand railssecurity rail 安全扶手 safe railing 安全护栏safety factor 安全系数横担crossarm 横梁crossbeamhorizontal rung 水平横档bracing n.支撑构台，门架gantry 平台platform rest platform 休息平台brim detail of platform plates 平台钢板的边缘细节grating (tortoise-shaped) 网格（呈龟形），钢板网塔高 to

13、wer height塔脚tower shoes 塔体tower body 塔腿tower legrigid body 固定塔身rigid leg 固定塔腿body extension 加长塔身leg extension 加长塔腿上/下曲臂 upper/lower fork避雷器lightning arrester , arrester避雷条lightning strip避雷针/避雷棒lightning rodfixation of lightning rod 避雷针固定fixation of lightning down lead 避雷引下线的固定航行灯aviation lamp 导航灯支架O

14、B light bracket mounting brackets 固定支架障碍物标示灯obstruction lights 闪光灯标flashing lights fall arrest device 安防装置（防摔装置）anti-climbing guard/protection防爬装置bird guard 防鸟装置warning and identification plate 警示识别牌danger plate 危险警示牌control & protection equipment 控制保护装置反射镜reflector 保护帽 protective cover电力金具power ele

15、ctric fittings, hard wares变压器transformer PT = potential transformer 电压互感器CT = current transformer 电流互感器 = current transmitter 电流变送器整流器rectifier 变流器current converter 变频器frequency converter 变相器phase converter 断路器circuit breaker 继电器relay 逆变器inverter GIS 组合电器电压梯度 voltage gradienthigh voltage (电压)switch

16、gears 高压开关electrical load 电压负载接地电阻earthing resistance接地极earth electrode交流电AC= alternating current 直流电DC= direct current 变流conversion a.c./ d.c. conversion 交流/直流变流single circuit单回路twin bundles 双分裂直线耐张 tangent strain直线悬垂 tangent suspension直线终端 tangent deadend转角终端 angle deadend耐张转角 angle strain电晕 coron

17、a绝缘体insulatordisc Insulators 碟式绝缘子porcelain insulator 瓷绝缘子tension insulator string耐张绝缘子串 nsjletsuspension insulator string悬垂绝缘子串jumper support insulator跳线绝缘子jumper tension insulators string耐张跳线绝缘子串jumper Suspension Insulator String悬垂跳线绝缘子传jumper clamp跳线线夹oblique string V形串 （oblique blik 倾斜的）single s

18、tring 单联金具串double string 双联绝缘子串架线stringing tension stringing 张力架线地线 earthwire, ground wirestringing of conductor/earthwire 紧导/地线earthwire peak地线支架导线 conductorphase conductor 相导线 ( phase 相位)conductor stringing 放导线stringing of conductor 紧导线电缆 cable conductors & cables 电线电缆cable tray 电缆槽cable rack电缆架ca

19、ble drum电缆盘cable gantry 电缆构架safety cable guide 安全电缆导引feeder cable 馈电电缆架空电缆 overhead cable , aerial cable架空地线 overhead ground wire架空导线 overhead conductor架空输电 overhead power transmission天线 antenna ntenantenna mount/fixure 天线架antenna bracket 天线支架panel antenna 板式天线microwave dish antenna carrier 微波碟式天线 p

20、arabolic antenna height微波天线挂高twisted angle Q of tower body at parabolic antenna微波天线安装位置的塔身扭转角QQ微波天线的1/2半功率角 Q1/2 half power angle挂线点 attachment point挂线环 shackle挂线板 attachment plate耐张挂线板 plate member holding tension insulator string焊接 weldrivet and weld铆焊arc welding 电弧焊submerged arc weld 埋弧焊 electric

21、al gas welding, electrogas welding电气焊 (electronic电子的)gas shielding arc welding , gas shielded welding气体保护焊welding wire 焊丝carbon steel covered electrodes 炭钢焊条low alloy steel covered electrodes 低合金钢焊条welding seam 焊缝minimum fillet size 最小焊缝裂缝crack=hiatus搭接间隙lap gap表面处理finish 成品finished parts 清根heel gri

22、nding, back chipping（根部打磨）铲背heel shoveling ,relief flank, rounded edgerust 锈crack裂缝,blister水泡，气泡 dross 渣滓,flux渣porous气孔spot斑点concave 凹陷knkevvoids 凹痕folds 重叠 ，皱纹deformation变形,difme()nsteel stamp 钢印damages 损伤冷校正cold certification 冷弯cold bending 热弯hot bending 放样 lofting下料 laying-off火曲 hot bending压扁 fla

23、ttening预拱 pre-arch切口cut cut length 切割尺寸gas cutting 气体切割plasma cutting 等离子切割angle cutting切角heel cut 切肢trimming cut 切边 trm n. 整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西rolled edge 轧制边sheared edge 剪切边flame cut edge 火焰切割边ragged edge 粗糙边缘edge-lacking 边缘缺损edge distance 边距/端距割口 separete cut毛刺burr bdetrimental burrs有害的毛刺导套guide bus

24、h (用在钻上)制孔open holepunch 冲孔punching holes 冲孔drilling holes 钻孔hole shape 孔型hole wall 孔壁wall thickness壁厚hole location 孔位adjacent/ nonadjacent holes相邻/不相邻孔hole vertical angle 孔垂直度non-circled degree 不圆度strip holes 长条孔镀锌galvanize/galvanization hot dip galvanizing , hot dip galvanization 热浸镀锌hot dip galva

25、nizing coat热浸锌层galvanized area 镀锌区uncoated area 漏镀面zinc ingots 锌锭zinc coating 锌层coating mass 镀层的镀覆量coating thickness 镀层厚度mean coating thickness 平均镀层厚度uniformity of zinc coating锌层的均匀度adhesion of zinc coating锌层的附着度zinc-coated anti-erosion pipelines 镀锌及防腐管道黑件black part (without galvanizing)copper sulph

26、ate 硫酸铜etch primer 磷化底漆zinc chromate （铬酸盐）primer 锌(铬)黄底漆enamel（瓷釉）paint 瓷漆wind pressure , wind design风载wind area 风载面积wind direction风向windward side 迎风面wind speed , wind velocity风速exposed area 暴露面积snow cover 覆雪ice cover 覆冰ice loading, ice load冰载比重 specific weight（也称相对密度）比载 specific loadingspecific loa

27、ding of ice weight冰重比载（即导线上覆冰重量所引起的导线比载）earthquake intensity 地震强度max earthquake(grade) 设计抗震（级）混凝土concreteconcrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete grade 混凝土规格concrete grouting 灌浆水泥cement石屑stone chips 土壤 soilsoil test report 土壤测试报告soil density 土壤密度碎石子规格blinding grade地表水ground water 垫层 under layer交界处interface

28、 （地质）剪切爆裂shear burst 剪切强度，抗剪强度shearing strength 拉伸强度，抗拉强度tensile strength 最大拉力ultimate tensile strength 拉伸性elongation / tensile property 拉伸断裂，拉伸破坏 tensile fracture拉伸裂纹 tensile cracking拉伸压缩疲劳试验机 tension and compression fatigue tester 承压强度bearing strength承载压力bearing pressure 承压力 bearing capacity 抗压强度c

29、ompressive strength 抗弯强度bending strength正面根开 transverse base width侧面根开 longitudinal base width基础根开 foundation base width基础设计 design of foundation受压构件 compression member受拉构件 tension member受扭构件 torsion member受拉法兰 tension flange受拉屈服强度 yield strength in tensionyield strength 屈服强度yield point, yielding po

30、int屈服点 应力断裂强度 stress rupture strength应力集中 stress concentration集中力concentrated force 集中负载concentrated load 应变 strain工作张力working tension 拉断荷载breaking load 轴向拉伸 axial stretching振动 vibration震荡 oscillation图dwg立面图elevation drawingtop view 顶/俯视图bottom view 底/仰视图front view正面图，主视图rear view后视图side view 侧面图，侧视图剖面图cutaway view 示意图/草图sketch map size sketch map 规格草图sketch and size简图及尺寸平面图 planReverse ladder vertical plan 背面爬梯垂直图Reve