巧记解剖结构英文版.docx

1、巧记解剖结构英文版A few I use are (well, some arent mneumonics):Radial n.- the great extensor it extends everything in the arm and forearm.2LOAF for median n. in hand(everything else ulnar n.)- 1st two lumbricals, opponens pollicis, abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis.longus, brevis, longus, bre

2、vis, longus (forearm m. on extensor side in order) - extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus.Tom, Dick, and Very Nervous Harry (medial malleolous closest to furthest) - Tib posterior, flexor digitoru

3、m longus, tibial a., tibial n, tibial vein, flexor hallucis longusThose are the ones off the top of my head. You probably already know VAN, TAN, NAVAL, Army over/Navy under.:luck:Hello does anybody know how to remember spinal root innervation for upper limb? Whywrist flexion -C6, C7, C8, T1elbow fle

4、xion - C5, C6, C7elbow extension - C6. C7 C8arm abduction - C5, C6deltoid semsatopm - C5. C6I dont know of any mnemonic per se for it, but it shouldnt be so hard to memorize these.First thing, brachial plexus is from c5 to t1, so the starting point is c5.There is a progression, do you notice it? At

5、the top there are 2, then 3 at the elbow and 4 at the wrist.Deltoid sensation = arm abduction, top therefore 2 nerves, starting point is c5 then you think c5 and c6.Wrist flexion is everything except c5.the tricky is elbow, you have 3 nerves so, small go first, flexion is smaller word starts at c5 p

6、lus 2, therefore it ends at c7 and for extension just go one down.I dont know if this helped you, but this is the way I would learn it.Anyways, these doesnt seem so high yield. Try to correlate these with clinical situations, learn what would give you a claw hand, popes blessing, etc. As well as the

7、 clinical reflexes and the muscles that inervate each nerve, for example radial nerve innervates the BEST.Thank you so much JavMD. Your way of explanation is great!The reason why I am asking is because there is one q in Qbank about one patient who has all these symptoms, and the q is - which nerve r

8、oot is damaged? So you have to list all the roots, and find out the common one.Thanks for reminding the high yield. I was reading 2005 version of FA, and I dont think it mentions BEST muscles by radial nerve. Anyway, I checked 2008 version of FA, its there! To memorize again, BEST - brachioradialis,

9、 extendor of wrist and digits, supinator (to hold a soup) and triceps.Thanks again!ANATOMY 2 MNEMONICS ?BRACHIAL PLEXUS: Roots, Trunks, Divisions, Cords, Branches ?Randy Travis Drinks Cold Beers. ?Robert Taylor Drinks Cold Beer. ?CRANIAL NERVES: I-optic, II-olfactory, III-oculomotor, IV-trochlear, V

10、-trigeminal, VI-abducens, VII-facial, VIII-acoustic (vestibulocochlear), IX-glossophrayngeal, X-vagus, XI-spinal accessory, XII-hypoglossal ?On Old Olympus Towering Tops, A Finn And German Viewed Some Hops ?You have I nose. You have II eyes. (I - Olfactory; II - Optic) ?Innervation of Extraocularmot

11、or Muscles: ?LR6 (SO4) 3 ?LR6-Lateral rectus- VI abductens ?SO4-Superior Oblique- IV Trochlear ?3-The remaining 4 eyeball movers = III ?Some Say Marry Money, But My Brother Says Big Bras Matter More (what cranial nerve is Motor, Sensory, or Both) ?BRANCHES OF FACIAL NERVE: Temporal, Zygomatic, Bucca

12、l, Masseteric, Cervical ?Ten Zebras Bought My Car ?To Zanzibar By Motor Car ?CERVICAL SPINAL NERVES: ?c345 keeps the phrenic alive (innervation of phrenic nerve) ?c345 keep the diaphragm alive (innervation of diaphragm) ?c5-6-7 raise your arms to heaven (nerve roots of long thoracic nerve innervate

13、serratus anterior) ?LOCATION OF THORACIC DUCT: ?The duck is between two gooses (duck = thoracic duct) ?2 gooses = azyGOUS and esophaGOUS ?ATTACHMENTS OF CHEST MUSCLES: ?A lady between two majors. ?Pectoralis major attaches to lateral lip of bicipital groove. ?Teres major attaches to medial lip of bi

14、cipital groove. ?Latissimus dorsi attaches to the floor of bicipital groove. ?The lati is between two majors. ?INNERVATION OF PENIS: ?Parasympathetic puts it up; sympathetic spurts it out ?S2, 3, 4 keep the penis off the floor ?Innervation of the penis by branches of the pudental nerve, derived from

15、 spinal cord levels S2-4 ?Lateral is less, medial is more. ?Lateral pectoral nerves goes through pectoralis major while medial p.n. goes though both pec major and minor ?AORTIC BRANCHES: ?ABCS ?Aortic arch gives off the Bracheiocephalic trunk, the left Common Carotid, and the left Subclavian artery

16、?ORDER OF THINGS IN THIGH: ?NAVEL ?nerve, artery, vein, empty space, lymphatics Pterygoid muscles: function of lateral vs. medialLook at how your jaw ends up when saying first syllable of Lateral or Medial : La: your jaw is now open, so Lateral opens mouth. Me: your jaw is still closed, so medial cl

17、oses the mandible. Supine vs. prone body positionSupine is on your spine. Therefore, prones the other one. Also, prone to suffocate in prone position. Meckels diverticulum details2 inches long. 2 feet from end of ileum. 2 times more common in men. 2% occurrence in population. 2 types of tissues may

18、be present. Note: di- means two, so diverticulum is the thing with all the twos. Perineal vs. peronealPerineal is in between the legs. Peroneal is on the leg. Anterior forearm muscles: superficial groupThere are five, like five digits of your hand. Place your thumb into your palm, then lay that hand

19、 palm down on your other arm, as shown in diagram. Your 4 fingers now show distribution: spells PFPF pass/fail, pass/fail: Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris Your thumb below your 4 fingers shows the muscle which is deep to the other four: Flexor digitorum supe

20、rficialis. Carpal tunnel syndrome causesMEDIAN TRAP: Myxoedema Edema premenstrually Diabetes Idiopathic Agromegaly Neoplasm Trauma Rheumatoid arthritis Amyloidosis Pregnancy Mnemonic fits nicely since median nerve is trapped. Lumbar plexus I, I Get Laid On Fridays: Iliohypogastric L1 Ilioinguinal L1

21、 Genitofemoral L1, L2 Lateral femoral cutaneous L2, L3 Obtruator L2, L3, L4 Femoral L2, L3, L4 Alternatively: I twice Get Laid On Fridays. Alternatively: Interested In Getting Laid On Fridays? Elbow: muscles that flex itThree Bs Bend the elBow: Brachialis Biceps Brachioradialis Cavernous sinus conte

22、nts O TOM CAT: O TOM are lateral wall components, in order from superior to inferior. CA are the components within the sinus, from medial to lateral. CA ends at the level of T from O TOM. See diagram. Occulomotor nerve (III) Trochlear nerve (IV) Ophthalmic nerve (V1) Maxillary nerve (V2) Carotid art

23、ery Abducent nerve (VI) T: When written, connects to the T of OTOM. Bronchi: which one is more verticalInhale a bite, goes down the right: Inhaled objects more likely to lodge in right bronchus, since it is the one that is more vertical61阿Carotid sheath contents I See 10 CCs in the IV:I See (I.C.) =

24、 Internal Carotid artery10 = CN 10 (Vagus nerve)CC = Common Carotid arteryIV = Internal Jugular Vein V3 innervated muscles My A$ Meets The Toilet:MylohyoidAnterior digastricMuscles of MasticationTensor veli palatiniTensor tympani Inferior vena cava tributaries I Like To Rise So High:IlliacsLumbarTes

25、ticularRenalSuprarenalHepatic vein. Think of the IVC wanting to rise high up to the heart. Spleen: dimensions, weight, surface anatomy 1,3,5,7,9,11:Spleen dimensions are 1 inch x 3 inches x 5 inches.Weight is 7 ounces.It underlies ribs 9 through 11. Heart valve sequence Try Pulling My Aorta:Tricuspi

26、dPulmonaryMitralAorta Liver: side with ligamentum venosum/ caudate lobe vs. side with quadrate lobe/ ligamentum teres VC goes with VC:The Venosum and Caudate is on same side as Vena Cava posterior. Therefore, quadrate and teres must be on anterior by default. See inferior-view diagram. Cranial bones

27、 PEST OF 6:ParietalEthmoidSphenoidTemporalOccipitalFrontal The 6 just reminds that theres 6 of them to remember.Thyroid: isthmus location Rings 2,3,4 make the isthmus floor:Isthmus overlies tracheal rings 2,3,4Cervical plexus: arrangement of the important nerves GLAST: 4 compass points: clockwise fr

28、om north on the right side of neck:Great auricularLesser occipitalAccessory nerve pops out between L and SSupraclavicularTransverse cervical See diagram. Lumbar plexus roots 2 from 1, 2 from 2, 2 from 3:2 nerves from 1 root: Ilioinguinal (L1), Iliohypogastric (L1).2 nerves from 2 roots: Genitofemora

29、l (L1,L2), Lateral Femoral (L2,L3).2 nerves from 3 roots: Obturator (L2,L3,L4), Femoral (L2,L3,L4). 71Joints in the midline SC:In medial line, below Second Cervical, joints are Secondary Cartilaginous and usually have a diSC. Notes: secondary cartilaginous is also known as symphysis. The one that do

30、esnt have a disc is xiphi-sternal. Anterior forearm muscles: superficial group Pimps F*ck Prostitutes For Fun:Pronator teresFlexor carpi radialisPalmaris longousFlexor carpi ulnarisFlexor digitorum superficialis External carotid artery branches Some Aggressive Lovers Find Odd Positions More Stimulat

31、ing:Superior thyroidAscending pharyngealLingualFacialOcciptalPosterior auricularMaxillarySuperficial temporal Axillary artery branches Screw The Lawyer Save A Patient:Superior thoracicThoracoacromiolLateral thoracicSubscapularAnterior circumflex humeralPosterior circumflex humeral Descending abdominal aorta branches from diaphragm to iliacs Prostitutes Cause Sagging Swollen Red Testicles in men Living In Sin:Phrenic inferiorCeliacSuperior mesentericSuprarenal middleRenalTesticular in