人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项及解析.docx

1、人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项及解析人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项及解析一、定语从句1-Have you got ready for the soccer game？-Yes，Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.Awho Bthat Cwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：t

2、hat（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种： 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting b

3、ooks that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing thats missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the g

4、irl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。2 I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago.Awhat Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧

5、记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。考点：考查关系代词。3There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在

6、从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句， 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。4Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingming.Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢读郭敬明写的书。who先行词是人； what 不能引导定语从句；whose 先行词是人或物，作定语； that先行词是人或物。此句先行词books表示物，关系代词该用that，所以选D。5-Chris, the

7、West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.Awhat Bwho Cthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。6You Raise Me Up is a song _ brings me much courage in the face

8、 of challenges.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你鼓舞了我是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人； B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。a song 是物，关系词用which。根据题意，故选B。7Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple_ can attract many people.Awhich Bwho Cwh

9、om Dwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。先行词是the song Little Apple, 指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故which符合题意。8That was his first invention. It was a machine _ clothes.Athat used to wash Bwhich was used to washingCwhich got used to washing Dthat was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used t

10、o do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。9The book _was written by him is very interesting.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语

11、从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。10 The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A whose B that C who D when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dic

12、tionary在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。考点：考查关系代词。11All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious.Athat Bwho Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根

13、据题意，故选A。12Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.Awho Bwhat Cthat Dwhom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。【考点】定语从句引导词。13The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.Awhom Bwhich Cwho Dwhose【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whos

14、e即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。14The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.Awho Bthat Cwhat DThey【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。考点：考查定语从句的用法15The leaders from eight countries attended

15、the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。1

16、6I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen.Athe most exciting;which Bmore exciting;whichCmore exciting;that Dthe most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为厉害了我的国是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据Ive ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用whi

17、ch的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。先行词中即有人又有物时。17Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.Awhich Bwho Cwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作

18、地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。18Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语

19、； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。19The first thing_ I did on Mothers Day was to make breakfast for her.Awho Bwhere Cwhose Dthat【答案】D【解析】句意：我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing，谓语动词是was，to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mothers Day作定语修饰前面

20、的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语，先行词the first thing是指事情，who指人的，故排除A；where在定语从句当中作状语，故排除B；whose在定语从句中作定语，故排除C，因为先行词有序数词来修饰，指物的时候关系词应该用that，故选D。点睛：考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分，会分析这是一个定语从句；其次必须了解四个选项的关系词，在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。20Do you know the first man _ is talking to our teacher ?Awhom Bwho Cthat Dwhich【答案】

21、C【解析】句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。21 The TV show Running Man is popular recently. Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month.Awho Bwhen Cwhere Dtha

22、t【答案】D【解析】句意：电视节目奔跑吧，兄弟最近非常受欢迎。是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语，故用代词that，故选D。22-Do you know the boys_ playing football on the playground?-Yes,They are all from Class 1.Awho areBwho isCthat is【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？ 知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保

23、持一致，用复数。故选A。23Can I help you, sir? I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.Awhat Bwhere Cwhich Dwho【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 24Whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。I once lived in the house wh

24、ose roof has fallen in. 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。25.-111 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA which B what C where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句。26I still remember the mountain schools and teachers _ we visited last year.Awhere

25、 BwhoCthat Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然记得我们去年参观过的山区学校和老师们。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句。where引导定语从句时，先行词是地点，where在从句中作地点状语；who 引导定语从句时，先行词是人；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物。从句先行词是the mountain and the teachers，既有人，也有物，这时定语从句的关联词应该使用that，在从句中作visited的宾语，故答案选C。 点睛：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系

26、副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。关系代词在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语；关系副词在定语从句中做状语。27The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich Bthat is Cthat were Dwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。考点：考查定语从句

27、。28What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.Awho Bwhom Cwhich D/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。29The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.Awhat Bwho

28、se Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】句意：昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。30 What kind of musicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢哪类音乐人？我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。31 Wh

29、at did you do in todays history class? We talked about the characters _ achieve fame in our Chinese history.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho【答案】D【解析】D试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的关联词。32The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of ma

30、chine can cool down our rooms more quickly.Awho Bwhat Cwhom Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。A. who先行词为人，作主语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。33According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.A who； that B /； theseC who； those D / ； /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯