3013中招备考九年级英语短语专项分类归纳.docx

1、3013中招备考九年级英语短语专项分类归纳3013中招备考九年级英语短语专项分类归纳（一）look n看；脸色；神态；外表；容貌 look at看look after照料；照顾look for寻找look like看起来像 / look through仔细查看look up查阅look forward to盼望；期待 / look around环顾；观光look out小心look out of从向外看理look over浏览have a look(at)看(二)taketo把带到 take away带走 take off脱掉；起飞take out of从拿出来 take care of照顾；

2、照料 take place发生/take the place of=take ones place代替 take some medicine吃药take photos拍照 take it easy从容；不紧张take ones time从容不迫地；慢慢地 take sthwith sb随身携带It takes sb some time to do_sth花费某人一段时间去干某事(三) live v.喜欢,prep像 /反义词：dislike口,不喜欢；/unlike prep不像like doing sth喜欢干某事 like to do sth喜欢去干某事would like(sb)to d

3、o sth想(让某人)干某事 feel like doing sth想干某事look like看起来像 /soundtaste/lme听起来尝起来像(四)a large number of=large numbers of许多(修饰可数名词)a large amount of=large amounts of大量的(修饰不可数名词)a great deal of大量的(修饰不可数名词)/plenty of许多；大量的(既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词)/a lot=very much很；非常(修饰形容词、副词或动词)（五）want to do sth想做某事 want sbto do sth

4、想让某人干某事want a go想试一试 sthwant doingto be done某事需要被干want=would likefeel like想要(六)with .prep 和用，带着/反义词：without无；没有takehave sthwith sb随身携带/ with care=carefully小心地with difficulty困难地/with pleasure高兴地/ with interest有兴趣地with sthin ones hand手里拿着某物/with sthin ones arms怀里抱着某with sthunder ones arm胳膊底下夹着with one

5、s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下（七）show sbaround带领某人参观 show off炫耀 show sb/sth=show sthto sb给某人看某物on show展出陈列（八）tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人(不要)去干某事tell sb/aboutof sth告诉某人关于某事tell sba story/tell a story to sb给某人讲故事tell sba joketell a joke to sb给某人讲笑话tell sba lie=tell a lie to sb向某人撒tell sbthe truth=tel

6、l the truth to sb告诉某人实话tellfrom区别（九）由get。构成的固定短语还有：get to到达/get on上车/get off下车/get into上车(小轿车)/get out of从出来；下车(下轿车) /get back to回到get onalong well with与相处得好/get ready for为作准备（十）turn leftright=turn to the leftright左拐右拐/turn onoff打开关掉turn updown开大调小/ turn around(round)转身；围绕转take turns to do sth轮流去干某事

7、/ Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人去干某事(十一)enjoyable adj愉快的；有趣的 enjoy oneself=have a goodgreatnice time=have a lot of fun玩得高兴；过得愉快 enjoy doing sthhave fun doing sth喜欢干某事(十二)visitor访问者；观光者/go on a visit去访问；去参观paymake a visit to参观访问/on a visit to参观之中（十三）asleep adj睡着的sleepy adj打瞌睡的/goget to sleepfall asleep入

8、睡；睡着(强调入睡)/ be asleep睡着(表示处于睡觉的状态，已睡着)/(十四)give sbsth=give sthto sb把某物给某人/give sthback(to sb)归还某物(给某人)/give away赠送give up放弃(十五)teacher n教师/teach sbsth教某人某事teach oneself自学/teach sbto do sth教某人去干某事(十六)waiter n侍者；服务员/waitress n女服务员wait for等候cant wait to do sth迫不及待地干某事(十七)lie意为“平卧；躺”时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain

9、；意为“撒谎”时，其过去式为lied，过去分词为lied lie to sb向某人撒谎tell sba lie=tell a lie to sb向某人撒谎(十八)surprise n惊讶 surprise口使惊奇；使诧异surprising adj令人惊奇的surprisingly adv惊奇地；惊讶地be surprised to do sthat sththat从句，表示“对感到惊讶”in surprise惊奇地to ones surprise出人意料地；使人吃惊地(十九)stop doing sth停止干某事 stop to do sth停下来去干某事stop sb(from)doing

10、 sth阻止某人去干某事/(二十)反义词：forget忘记remember sbto sb代某人向某人问好 /remember to do sth记着将要做某事 remember doing sth记着已做过某事(二十一)make sbsth=make sthfor sb为某人制作某物make sbdo sth让某人干某事/make+宾语+宾补(宾补为形容词、名词或介词短语)使处于某种状态；使成为(二十二)feeling n感情；知觉/feel like想要feel well感觉良好feel cold(hot，hungry，thirsty，happy，worried，tired，lonely)

11、感到冷(热，饥饿，口渴，高兴，担心，疲劳，孤独)（二十三）decision n决定；决心/decide to do sth决定去做某事decide on sthdoing sth决定某事决定去干某事(二十四)make a decision to do sth决定去干某事 mind doing sth介意干某change ones mind改变某人的主意make up ones mind to do sth下决心去干某事set ones mind to do sth一心想做某事keep sthin mind记住某物（二十五）fight for为而战fight against为反对而战fight

12、with同打架；与(并肩)作战have a fight with同打架；与(并肩)作战（二十六）try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力干某事try doing sth尝试做某事try to do sth努力做某事try on试穿have a try试一试(二十七)difference n差异；差别；不同/ differently adv不同地be different from与不同/be different in在(方面)不同make no difference to对不起作用；对没有影响(二十八)keep sbdoing sth让某人一直干某事/keep doing s

13、th一直干某事keep sbfrom doing sth阻止某人干某事/keep up with sb跟上某人keep away from远离；不接近(二十九)advise v建议；忠告(不可数名词)/ask sbfor advice征求某人的意见take ones advice听某人的忠告/on ones advice遵照某人的意见advise sbto do sth建议某人干某事(三十)plan to do sth计划去干某事/plan on doing sth计划干某事make a plan offor sth制定的计划（三十一）send sbsthsend sthto sb送给某人某物

14、send for派人去请send up发射/send away(from)(从)开除(三十二)leave for 动身去 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下leave behind忘带；留下；把落在后面（三十三）interesting adj有趣的 interested n对感兴趣的takeshowhave(no)interest in对(不)感兴趣with interest怀着兴趣be interested in对感兴趣places of interest名胜（三十四）careful adj小心的；仔细的 / carefully adv小心地；仔细地careless adj

15、粗心的；漫不经心的/ carelessly adv粗心地；漫不经心地care for关怀；照顾care about关心；留心take care小心；注意；谨慎take care of爱护；照料with(great)care(非常)小心地；(非常)谨慎地 under ones care在某人的照料下（三十五）come out出版；露出；出现/come along跟着来赶快come on(命令句)快一点；跟我来；加油；振作起来come up with想出；提供出/come from出自于；来自 come true实现(三十六)5 minuteswalk=5 minutes on foot=a 5-

16、minute walk步行5分钟的路程40 minutes ride=40 minutes by bike=a 40-minute ride骑自行车40分钟的路程8 mintes bus ride =8 minutes by bus= an 8-minutes bus ride 乘公共汽车8分钟的种路程（三十七）by the way顺便提一下；附带问一问 /in theones way妨碍；挡着的路 in thisthat way用这那种方法 /on theones way to在(某人)去的路上/the way to去的路（三十八）下面总结部分有关whole和all的用法，以区别记忆：the

17、 whole countryall the country全国the whole of his life=all his life=his whole life他的一生the whole of China=all China整个中国全中国all the cars所有的汽车/all five men五个人全都all his time他所有的时间/ all year整年一年到头all day整天（三十九）at the end of在的末尾in the end最后；终于/by the end of截止到为止/from beginning to end从头至尾/come to an end告终；结束（

18、四十）do the housework干家务do the laundry洗衣服/do the dishes洗餐具do the cookingwashingcleaningshoppingreadingwriting做饭洗衣服打扫卫生购物阅读写作（四十一）常与so搭配使用的词有hope，suppose，expect，believe，guess，be afraid，say，do等。eg： -I hope youll win the match我希望你会赢得那场比赛。 -I hope so我希望如此。so代表的是一种肯定意义，not也可作替代词，但not代表的是一种否定意义。习惯上我们常说I thi

19、nk so 和I dont think soI hope so和I hope notIm afraid so和Im afraid not等。 eg：-Can you come out to play with us?你能出来和我们一起玩吗?-Im afraid notI have to do my homework 恐怕不行。我不得不做作业。（四十二）useful adj有用的 useless adj无用的use sthto do sth=use sthfor doing sth用某物来做某事/use up用完；用光bringinto use启用come into use开始使用in use使

20、用之中It is no use doing/There is no use doing做也是徒劳的make use of使用；利用(四十三)fall in love with爱上fall illasleep生病入睡 fall off=fall down from从掉下来fall behind落后fall的过去式fell与feel的过去式felt易混淆。反义词：pleasant adj令人愉快的 / pleased adj高兴的；愉快的 please使高兴满意pleasure n快乐；喜悦；乐趣be pleased with对感到满意/ be pleased at由于而高兴 with pleas

21、ure愉快地；高兴地unpleasant,寥睁t特指某事或某物令人不合意或合意pleased一般指某人对某物感到高兴。(四十四)seem的用法总结如下：seem+(to be)+表语(形容词、名词或介词)/seem like好像；似乎seem+动词不定式似乎；看来；好像/It seems(that)从句看起来像；似乎/There seems to be是there be句型的变型，意为“某地似乎有”。（四十五）keep out of不卷入；使置身于之外keep away from使避开；不接近/keep off使不踩；使避开keep up with跟上；不落后/keep on doing st

22、h继续不断坚持做某事keep in mind记住/keep down隐蔽，蹲下，卧倒(四十六)have /get a chance to do /of doing sth.有机会做某事by chance偶然 / take ones chance碰运气miss a chance of doing sth.错过干某事的机会（四十七）keep in mind记住 make up ones mind下定决心never mind 不要紧，没关系/change ones mind改变主意remain in ones mind留在某人的记忆中/mind doing sth 介意做某事（四十八）in drop

23、s 一滴一滴地 drop in on sb.顺便走访谋人drop in at sp.顺便到某地 drop by 顺便走访drop off 减低；减少 drop out不参加；退出；脱离drop =give up sth 放弃某事（四十九）make a kiteplane 制作风筝/飞机 make up be made up of) 组成make sure确定 be made offrom 由制成 make it 及时赶到make the bed 整理床铺 make a decision=make up ones mind做决定make a speech 作演讲make breakfastdin

24、ner 煮饭 make a plan 定计划make a toast to sb 向某人敬酒 be made in+sp 由某地制造make a living 谋生 make a conversation with sb 与某人对话makekeep+n+adj 使怎样 make me energetic make himthem relaxedcomfortablemake sbsthdo 使做某事 make sbsthdoing sth 使一直做make progress(in)在方面取得进步/make use of利用make up ones mind to do sth某人决定去干某事m

25、ake room for sb为某人让空间/make sure务必；确信make mistakes犯错误/make a noise发出噪音make faces做鬼脸/make fun of取笑；与开玩笑make it 约定时间；成功做到；到达目的地make money赚钱make trouble引起麻烦make a living谋生make up编造；组成/make friends with中的friends必须为复数，并且为非延续性动词短语，若和一段时间连用，需用be friends with。（五十）come over顺便来访 come back回来/come from来自 come on

26、 加油 come true实现 /come out 出版；出现 / come up with想出；提供出(五十一)lose v.输掉；失败；lost adj.迷路；丢失的lose to sb.输给某人 lose heart 失去信心；灰心 lose ones life死去 be/get lose 死去 lose oneself in 沉迷于（五十二）used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be/get used to +n./doing习惯于be used to do sth.被用来做表示“过去常常做”，后来接动词不定式；表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词；表示“被用作”，后来接动词不定式

27、。used to 的否定形式为used not to 或didnt use to ;一般疑问句形式为used you to?或Did you use to ?（五十三）help 可作动词或名词。Help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做事 help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人 with ones help在某人的帮助下 without ones help没有某人的帮助 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事。（五十四）confidently adv.自信地 confidence n.自信 have confidence有信心 lose confidence丧失

28、信心 be full of confidence 充满信心be confident of success 有信心成功have confidence in =be confident of 在方面有信心（五十五）getbestand in the way阻碍；挡道/in this way用这种方式/by the way顺便说一下/by way of通过方法(五十六)lead the way带路，引路 make ones own way取得成功on ones way to在某人去的路上 let sbdo sth让某人做某事let alone更不用说 let sbsthgo放开某人某物let me

29、seelets see让我我们想想看 let sthout泄密；把(衣服)放宽（五十七） 区别pay/cost/spend/这三个词均可表示“花费(金钱)”，但具体用法不同。(1)人+pay+钱+for+物eg：How much do you pay for the rent?你交多少房租?(2)物+cost(十人)+钱 eg：The journey will cost too much旅行的开销将过大。(3)人+spend+钱十on(in)doing+物 eg:I spent 100 yuan on the radio我花了100元钱买那个收音机。那本词典花了我20元钱。”可以有以下几种英语

30、表达法：The dictionary cost me twenty yuan=I spent 20 yuan on the dictionary=I paid 20 yuan for the dictionary=I bought the dictionary for 20 yuan=I bought the dictionary at the price of 20 yuan(五十八)drop同义词fall，意为“落下”，但drop还可作及物动词，意为“把掉下”，而fall只作不及物动词。drop sbsthoff让某人下车从车上卸下某物drop sthstop doing sth不再干某事，放弃某事 drop byin顺道探访；突然拜访drop out退出drop用作名词“滴”，a drop of rain雨点儿。(五十九)catch sb