沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析.docx

1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用“正确”或“错误”表示(B) Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not

2、 say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock. When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took

3、it and read three words:“Wake up. Its 7oclock.（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.（2）They talked a lot to each other.（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.（4）Mrs. Jones wrote Wake up. Its 7oclock. on a piece of paper.（5）Mr. Jones didnt wa

4、ke up at 7 the next morning.【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。故答案为错误。（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7oclock.知，琼斯先生写

5、在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. Its 7oclock.知，琼斯太太在纸上写了Wake up. Its 7oclock. ，故答案为正确。（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 oclock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。2阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子 Summer is hot but dont stay at home all the time

6、. It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently. Jimmy and his friends go camping with their teacher, Miss Li. They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and his friends help Miss Li set

7、up the camp. Then, they play. The lake looks nice. It is not deep (深), but it is very clean. Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport. The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It ma

8、kes them strong. Jack and Ann find a small path to the forest. They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly. Johnny is a fat boy. He doesnt like playing or doing sports. Miss Li says: You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton togethe

9、r. So Johnny plays with Miss Li.（1）The sun is _. The wind _ gently. （2）Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the _ by car. （3）There is a mountain, _ and _ in the place. It is good for _. （4）Fishing is a _ sport. We cant _ all the time. （5）Biking is _. But if you go biking in the forest, dont go too _

10、or ride too _. （6）_ is Marys favourite sport. It makes her _. （7）Johnny is too fat. He _ to move his body and do some _. So Miss Li and Johnny play _ together. 【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）a lake；a forest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton 【解析】【分析

11、】这是一篇介绍Jimmy和朋友们一起去野营的短文。（1）根据短文叙述 It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.（今天是一个晴朗的日子。风微微吹着。）可知第一空填上shining“闪耀”，第二空用blow, 主语是第三人称单数，blow用单三blows. 故答案为：shining, blows.（2）根据短文叙述They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place in the countryside (乡村). （他们开车一小时找到了一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填countryside. 故答案为：countr

12、yside. （3）根据短文叙述The place has a mountain, a lake and a forest.（这个地方有山，湖和森林。）和It is a great place for camping. （它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填a lake, a forest和camping. 故答案为：a lake, a forest, camping.（4）根据短文叙述 They sit and wait for a long time. They dont move because fishing is a quiet sport.（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因为钓鱼是一项安

13、静的运动。）可知应填quiet和move. 故答案为：quiet, move. （5）根据短文叙述 They go biking in the forest. Its fun but they cant go too far or ride too quickly.（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填fun, far和quickly. 故答案为：fun, far, quickly.（6）根据短文叙述Hiking is their favourite sport. It makes them strong.（远足是他们最喜欢的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填Hik

14、ing和strong. 故答案为：Hiking， strong. （7）根据短文叙述You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Lets play badminton together.（你需要让你的身体动起来。让我们一起打羽毛球吧。）可知应填needs, sports和badminton. 故答案为：needs，sports，badminton. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，掌握叙述的细节，然后根据相关句子来补全题目所给的句子。3阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about

15、their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to take a plane. The

16、y are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going? （2）Can they see the sea in Hainan? （3）How do they go there? （4）How do they feel? （5）Did they take a plane before? 【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes, they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No,

17、 they didnt. 【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by pl

18、ane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are man

19、y animals there. They are tigers, lions, elephants and so on. I often go to the zoo with my parents. I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely. There are three pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and a baby panda. I like them very much. Look! They have black eyes, white fa

20、ces, black ears and fat bodies (身体). They wear black and white coats all the time (一直，总是). They like to eat green bamboo. Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan. They are very friendly and cute. Do you like pandas? （1）There are many animals in the park. （2）I like pandas best. Theyre

21、 lovely and beautiful. （3）There are four pandas in the zoo: a father panda, a mother panda and their two babies. （4）Pandas have black eyes and black ears. Theyre very fat. （5）Pandas live in China. Their hometown is in Wuhan. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己家附近的一个动物园，详细介绍了自己所喜欢的动物熊猫。

22、（1）句意：公园里有很多动物。根据 Near my home there is a big zoo. There are many animals there.知，我家附近有一个动物园，里面有许多动物，故答案为为错误。（2）句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们又可爱又漂亮。根据 I like pandas best. They are very beautiful and lovely.知，作者最喜欢熊猫，他们很美很可爱，故答案为正确。（3）句意：动物园里有四只熊猫：熊猫爸爸，熊猫妈妈和它们的熊猫宝宝。根据There are three pandas in the zoo可知动物园有三只熊猫，故答案为错误

23、。（4）句意：熊猫有着黑色的眼睛和黑色的耳朵。它们很胖。根据They have black eyes, white faces, black ears and fat bodies (身体).知熊猫有黑色的眼睛、白色的脸、黑色的耳朵和胖身体，故答案为正确。（5）句意：熊猫住在中国。它们的家乡是武汉。根据Pandas live in China. Their hometown (故乡) is in Sichuan.知熊猫生活在中国，他们的家乡是四川，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。5阅读理解阅读理解 Linda and Mary

24、are good friends. They are both twelve years old now. Lindas birthday is on 9th September and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate(住宅区) but in different blocks(栋). Linda lives in Block 8 and Alice lives in Block11. They are classmates. They usually go to school

25、 together. They both like sports. But their favourite spots are different. Linda likes table tennis. Mary likes volleyball. Where are they now? Oh! They are playing basketball together in the playground now. How happy they are! （1）How old is Linda? A.8.B.11.C.12.D.9（2）Whens Marys birthday? A.On 9th

26、September.B.On 10th September.C.On 11th September.D.On 10th October.（3）Where do Linda and Mary live? A.In Sunflower Estate.B.In Block 8.C.In Block 11.D.In Block 9.（4）Whats Marys favourite sport? A.Volleyball.B.Table Tennis.C.Basketball.D.Football.（5）Which(哪一个) one is right(正确的)? A.Linda and Mary are

27、 in different classes.B.Lindas birthday and Marys birthday are both in September.C.Linda and Mary are playing football now.D.Both Linda and Mary like playing basketball.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda和Mary这对好朋友情况的短文。、 （1）根据短文句子 They are both twelve years old now. （她们现在都12岁了。）可知12岁，C选项正

28、确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文句子 Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知是9月10日。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文句子 Their homes are both in Sunflower Estate but in different blocks.（她们家都在太阳花住宅区在不同的大楼。）可知在太阳花住宅区。故答案为：A。 （4）根据短文句子 Mary likes volleyball. （玛丽喜欢排球。）可知是排球。故答案为：A. （5）根据短文句子 Lindas birthday is on 9th Septe

29、mber and Marys birthday is on Teachers Day. （琳达的生日在9月9日，玛丽的生日在教师节。）可知两个人都是九月份生日，相差一天。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述回答问题。 6阅读理解根据短文内容填空。 Hi, Im Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars. Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Be

30、n and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story. （1）Alice is not _TV with her parents now.She is _ at the stars. （2）Kitty and her brother are not _storybooks now.Their grandma is _them a story. （3）Alice usually _TV with her parents in the evening. （4）Ben and Kitty usually _ storybooks before bedtime. 【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）re