八年级英语上册语法填空训练题.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空训练题八年级英语上册语法填空训练题一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they w

2、ere very happy. At noon both of them _（start） to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _（have） lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _（one）,said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _（big） one at

3、 once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _（take） first, which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_（me）. D

4、ont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to；were/looked；started；to have；first；bigger；Why；take；the；mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意：讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 （1）句意：有时他们对彼此和蔼，有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱，是固定词组，故填to。 （2）句意：但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像，be like或look like，根据主句said的时态，可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态，主语是they，be动词应该用we

5、re，故填were或looked。 （3）句意：中午，他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时，故填started。 （4）句意：所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant，后面是不定式做目的状语，故填to have。 （5）句意：请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first，表示首先，故填first。 （6）句意：麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table，和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比

6、较级，表示更大一点的，big的比较级是双写辅音字母g，再加er，故填bigger。 （7）句意：为什么你不拿一个小点的呢？根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的，为什么，疑问副词why，在句首注意大写，故填Why。 （8）句意：如果我让你先拿，你选哪一个？let sb. do sth. 是固定用法，跟动词原形做宾补，故填take。 （9）句意：我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的，表示特指的用定冠词，故填the。 （10）句意：如果你拿小的，这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果，用名词性物主代词表示my

7、apple，me的名词性物主代词是mine，故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空，在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 It was a playground. Eight _（child） were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started

8、 running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain（痛）, she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard, one of them stopped _（run） quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _（turn） back to the place where the girl fell

9、 down, She kissed the girl and _（advise） her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _（get） to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _（hundred） of people

10、came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship! Love!【答案】 children；when/after；of；running；to turn；advised；with；got；hundreds；the 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步，在途中，有一位女孩摔跤，而一位女孩听到哭声，而返回安慰这位女孩（1）句意：八

11、个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子，可数名词，eight后接名词复数，child的复数是children，故填children。（2）句意：八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知，空后引导时间状语从句，引导词可用when当时候/after在之后，连词，符合题意，故填when/after。 （3）句意：因为痛，他开始哭。引导原因，且后接名词，用because of，因为，故填of。（4）句意：当其他七位女孩听到时，她们其中的一位停止快速跑，run跑，动词，stop doing sth停止做某事，故填running。（5）句意：然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤

12、的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回，decide to do sth决定做某事，故填to turn。（6）句意：然后她了一会儿看发生了什么，她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方，她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知，用一般过去时，advise建议，此处用其过去式advised，故填advised。（7）句意：她说，”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起，固定搭配，故填with。（8）句意：她们手拉着手，一起走到终点线。get to到达，根据walked，可知一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。（9）句意：数百人鼓掌。hu

13、ndred百，表泛指，用其复数，且和of连用，hundreds of数百，故填hundreds。（10）句意：虽然她们输了赛跑，但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用，故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_（some） books or toys anymore. What will

14、 you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _（shop） will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as _（book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things

15、 well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_（buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_（they） first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them 【解析

16、】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 （1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。 （2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语dowith，处理，处置，故填with。 （3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。 （4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越，故填and。 （5）句意：我们可以在网上竞

17、购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。 （6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。 （7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。 （8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。 （9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，

18、动词。固定短语wanttodosth，故填tobuy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_（it） history？The Internet cant work without comp

19、uters. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it_（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks,

20、 hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sendi

21、ng e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词

22、，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。 （5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into

23、。 （7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。 （8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用它。most people大部分人，故填Most。 （9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。 （10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句

24、酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he

25、 took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no f

26、ood that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never

27、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其后要接可数名词的复数。apple的复数是apples，故填apples. （3）考查代词。句意：这个富人将给我好的东西吃。及物动词give其后要接双宾语。根据语境是给我一些好吃的。I的宾格是me，故填me。 （

28、4）考查副词。句意：河水涨得这么高，因此他不能过河。空格前有情态动词could，根据句意应用否定词not/never,故填not/never。 （5）考查动词。句意：他等一会儿然后说，英语中并列句时态保持一致。应用waited，故填waited。 （6）考查介词。句意：今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place 去某地，故填to。 （7）考查动词。句意：他动身回家。并列句时态保持一致。前后都用过去式，因此start也应用过去式started，故填started。 （8）考查连词。句意：他开始想吃东西因为/当他真的很饿的时候。because因为，when 当时候，两个放进空都符合句意

29、，故填because /when。 （9）考查非谓动词。句意：他很高兴把它们拿出来吃它们。be happy to do sth 高兴做某事，应用不定式to take,故填to take。 （10）考查副词。句意：不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填Dont / Never。 【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力，首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意，再考虑句型句法搭配，从而确定所填词的形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa i

30、s a beautiful girl. Many people like her because _ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do _ same things as me. We _ like singing and reading books. There are also some _ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much _ outgoing than me. She is _ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me _ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends _ （be） the same. Her favorite _