九年级英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析.docx

1、九年级英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析九年级英语宾语从句中考试题分类汇编含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is【答案】C【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我最近的银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应该放在名词前面，而且这个宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where is the nearest ban

2、k是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导的宾语从句，从句中使用的是陈述语序，故应选C。2Im sorry about yesterday. Dont worry about it. Its never just one persons fault. We should think about_better next time.Ahow can we do it Bhow we can do itChow can they do it Dhow they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我很抱歉。不用担心。

3、它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。Its never just one persons fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。3 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom was Bwhere Tom has goneCwhere can I find Tom Dwhere Tom has b

4、een【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。 对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。4I want to kn

5、ow . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。5Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ah

6、ow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主

7、句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。6-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考

8、查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。7Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句

9、，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A8Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.Awhy we like the movie Bwho should we go withChow can we get there Dwhen shall we go f

10、or a picnic【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我能加入你们吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。9- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-ti

11、me jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。10This book will show you _ from books is put into practical use.Ahow youve l

12、earned Bhow what youve learnedChow that youve learned Dthat youve learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是 how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what youve learned故选B。11My deskmate asked me _.Awhen would I go to the zoo Bwhom I would play tennis withChow

13、I get home that evening Dwhether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词

14、asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。12Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room she lives inDin which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述

15、句语序，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。13Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave him Bwhere shall we have a big mealChow I will give him a surprise Dif I planned a party for him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。考点：考查宾语从句。14Well done! You did very well in the f

16、inal exam. Could you please tell me _?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.Awhich is the best way to improve my gradeBhow did you deal with to get the good marksCwhat you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”

17、。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。15The weather forecast doesnt say _.Aif it rains tomorrow Bif does it rain tomorrowCif it will rain tomorrow Dif will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和

18、D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。16The light in his room is still on. Do you know _?In order to prepare for the coming exam.Aif he works hard Bwhy he stays up so late Cwhy is he so busy Dwhen he will stop working【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：-他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？-为了准备即将到来的考试。本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项

19、，why表示原因，if表示假设，when表示时间。根据语境可知应选B。17 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happens Bhow does the accident happenChow the accident happened Dhow did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法

20、，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。18一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一

21、般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。19I want to know _ on WeChat （微信） every day. About half an hour.Ahow long do you spendBhow long you spendChow soon do you spendDhow soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候

22、花.，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花.，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。20I dont know _ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.Ahow Bwhere Cwhen

23、Dwhy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把复印件丢在家里了，因为我听到老板训斥了。考查连接副词。A. how怎样；B. where哪儿；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting因为听到老板的训斥，可知是表原因。故选D。21 Could you tell me ?一Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.Awhat I could do

24、to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to have a good memoryCwhat could I do to have a good memory Dwhat can I do to have a good memory【答案】B【解析】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能有好的记忆力吗？“罗马不是一天建成的”，你应该试着给它足够的机会变得强大。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句的could表示请求，从句用一般现在时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。22Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if

25、I have time.Ahow long you play computer games Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework【答案】B【解析】-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果

26、主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。23Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?Ahow much Bhow long Chow many Dhow often【答案】A【解析】句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对

27、频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。24I never doubt _ this park is worth _.Awhether, visiting Bthat, a visit Cthat, travelling Dwhether, travel【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。25Some of my

28、 friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引

29、导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D26Tom wants to know if you _ a picnic next Sunday.Yes. But if it _， well visit the museum instead.Awill have; will rain Bhave; rainsChave; will rain Dwill have; rains【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。是的，但是如果下雨，我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句，描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。下

30、文是条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，结合语境可知选D。考点：从句中的时态点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。27The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gullivers Travels非常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间