学年北京市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

1、学年北京市第四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版北京四中2016-2017学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟第一部分：听力理解(共三节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.2. Where will the

2、bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window. B. In the bedroom. C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer. B. A singer. C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket

3、. C. In a post office.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor. B. Doing a survey. C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eatin

4、g a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。8. When is the library open?A. From 8 am to 10 pm. B. From 9 am to 5 pm. C. From 9 am to 9 pm.9. What is needed in the computer rooms?.A. The student card. B. The soft shoes. C. Some money.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三道小

5、题。10. Where will they go at the weekend?A. The theater. B. The library. C. The science museum.11. What can they do there?A. See a new game show opening.B. See the computer exhibit.C. See Love and Hate.12. How will they get there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.听下面一段独白，回答第13至15三道小题。13. What day will

6、 Answer That be on TV?A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.14. What prize will the winner get this week?A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A TV.15. What is the speaker doing?A. Answering teenagers questions.B. Advertising a new TV quiz show.C. Explaining the rules of a new game.第三节(共5小题；每小题1.

7、5分，共7.5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至第20五道小题。每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Packhams Shipping AgencyCustomer ServiceName: Jacob 16Address to be collected from: Westall 17 ,Downlands Road, BristolPostcode: 18Contents: clothes, some 19 and booksTotal value: 20第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节 单项填空(

8、共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A. If it is not B. Were it notC. Had it not been D. If it were to be【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句） 常考两个句型：If it werent for和If it hadnt been for，其意为“若不是(有)” “要不

9、是”。从句中如果有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if,而从句使用倒装语序。故选C.2. He _ everywhere for materials and finally his efforts paid off. The medicine _ to be very effective.A. looked; was proved B. explored; was provedC. sought; has proved D. hunted; was proving【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析，句意:他四处寻找材料，终于他的努力得到回报，那个药已经被证明是非常有效的，look看

10、； explore勘查，探测；hunt打猎;search侧重搜寻、搜索的意思，后面直接跟名词.prove用作连系动词，意思 “结果是”、“证明是”，根据语境应该已经得到证明了。故选C.3. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wish B. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effort D. object; desire【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析，句意:我的父母强

11、烈的反对我试图离开北京去别的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我离他们很远，A. enjoy; wish 喜欢;希望 B. oppose; attempt反对;试图C. advocate; effort 提倡;试图D. object; desire反对;渴望，oppose 是及物动词 直接加名词，object多用于不及物动词后面加to 再加名词，故选B.4. Now all the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encourages B. encourageC. is encouraged D. are encoura

12、ged【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：所有的雇工除了经理之外都被鼓励在家网上工作。这里由介词连接的两部分谓语动词的单复数按介词前的主语来确定，所以这里根据All the employees来确定，它是复数所以排除AC；这里All the employees与encourage之间是被动关系，故选D。考点：考查主谓一致的用法。点评：本题难度适中。主谓一致在高中是高中阶段重要的语法项目，它的各项情况比较多，需要考生平时多记多练。即学即练：Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class_ in

13、vited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was解析：D。句意：由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。5. The number of the teachers who _ cars _ increasing.A. own; are B. own; is C. owns; is D. owns; are【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致，句意:拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加，分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers所以从句谓语动词用复数，the number修改名

14、词时表示的数量，谓语动词用is，故选B.6. As the clock _ nine, players _ their positions and the match began.A. struck; took up B. hit; stood upC. beat; set up D. rang; made up【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析，strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，通常指一下一下地打或敲击，也可能用力地打一下。敲钟必须用strike。hit 表示“有目标地打”，着重“打击”某一点；beat 打败；ring意为铃响；take up 占据，stand up起立，set

15、 up建立，make up 化妆，故选A.7. Either you or one of your assistants _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. is B. areC. have D. would【答案】A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句中either or 或者或者连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。8. Mr. Jones said he was _ the possibility of buying a new house because his old

16、er one _ the tornado.A. looking out; was hurt by B. looking into; was ruined byC. looking in; destroyed in D. looking up; damaged in【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析，look out意为向外看，小心，look into意为调查，观察. look in 往里面看；lookup查找；hurt多指，身体，心里上受伤，ruin 亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思，destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉

17、， damage是破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的。结合语境可得知答案。故选B.9. The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around 8,450 per year, which _ a burden for some of them.A. are; is B. is; areC. is; is D. are; are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致，句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复

18、数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选A.10. He had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _ way.A. a; / B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词句意:许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道；一本儿童书籍；修饰以辅音字母开头的单词用a；固定搭配get in the way意为:妨碍，挡道，故选D.11. Three-fourt

19、hs of the buildings _.A. were destroyed B. is destroyedC. was destroyed D. has been destroyed【答案】A【解析】考查谓语动词，句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了，主语是buildings，虽然有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选A.12. Many kids develop problems from finger sucking that can _ life-long problems unless _ properly.A. cause; treated B. lead; tre

20、atingC. suffer; to treat D. make; being treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语性动词，句意:许多孩子由于吮手指可能造成一生的问题，除非正确地治疗。cause引起； lead导致; suffer遭受; make使; unless分词的结构起着让步状语从句的作用，因为kids和treat是被动的关系 ，故选A.13. This book tells _ life story of John Smith, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 18.A. the; the B.

21、 a; theC. the; / D. a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词，句意:这本书讲述了约翰史密斯一生的故事，他在18岁的时候离开学校并且为一家报社工作，这个故事用以特指约翰史密斯的故事应用定冠词the，常用搭配leave school意为:退学，故选C.【点睛】考查学生对冠词的灵活运用，应准确把握a ，an ，the和零冠词的用法并结合句意做出判断。不定冠词分为a与an两种形式，主要用于单数可数名词前表示类别、数量及一些习惯搭配之中。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前。an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前。定冠词的用法较复杂，一般the表示特指某人某物某事。此题特指约翰史密斯的故事应用定冠词t

22、he，再加上固定搭配，省去冠词。14. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly _. Sorry. I will ask my boss for _ on my salary to buy you a new one.A. out of order; an advance B. out of shape; an advanceC. out of order; the advance D. out of shape; the advance【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配，句意:你坐到我的帽子上了，现在它是严重的变形了，抱歉，我将让我

23、的老板提前支付我的工资，给你买一个新的，out of order发生故障的，次序混乱的，out of shape变形的，ask.for an advance申请预付款，这里并没有特指的含义，用an修饰advance，故选B。15. Little _ that he was seriously ill himself.A. the old man know B. did the old man knowC. the old man knew D. did the old man knew【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句，句意:那位老人几乎不知道自己病的很严重。Little表示几乎没有,为否定词，放在

24、句首应部分倒装，选项时态不对；故选B.【名师点睛】如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。此题中是否定词放在句首所以部分倒装，因为谓语动词是实义动词故在主语的前面加个助动词，实义动词还放在主语的后面，但是保持原型。.16. _ us with the ability to fight against disease, but it also helps us build our body. So, it is on my list of _.A. Vitamin C not only

25、 provides; adviceB. Not only does Vitamin C provide; recommendationC. Not only does Vitamin C provides; suggestionD. Vitamin C not only provided; proposal【答案】B【解析】句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、

26、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。not only but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.17. He said he was very sorry because it was _ his power to make the final decision. _, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that case B. beyond; In no caseC. over

27、; In any case D. over; In his case【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语，句意:他说他是非常抱歉的，因为做出那个决定超出他的能力范围，既然那样的话，我不得不去向别人寻求帮助，常用搭配beyond ones power超出某人的能力，力所不及， In that case既然这样， In no case决不，In any case无论如何，故选A.18. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A. So curious the couple w

28、as B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查 so.that.引导结果状语从句，且 so.放于句首时，句子部分倒装。19. If you are in _, you will feel your heart _ much faster.A. fear; beating B. danger; strikingC. trouble; hitting D. fright; jumping【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析in fea

29、r害怕地；indanger危险地；in trouble困扰地in fright惊恐地beat 指反复地打，可表示“(心脏)跳动”hit 指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中的意思strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击.jump 跳跃；跳动；上涨，再结合语境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你会感觉到你的心跳更快。故选A.20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year and _ the staff _ the final version.A. carried out; informed; of

30、B. carrying out; informed; onC. being carried out; is informed; on D. to carry out; is informed; of【答案】A第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Different ViewAt age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our _21_ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, _22_ of our fiat stomachs.One summer day, all my friends were at my house _23_