高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导.docx

1、高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导高中完形填空解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句，并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。1. I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure.” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. Dorothy Brown was very happy as she

2、sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her first concert. She had been waiting for this moment for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her _1_ is.”The song made her go back to the days when she was Laurens age. As a y

3、oung girl, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied _2_ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine _3_ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be prepared to study hard and work for many years. 1. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life2. A. French B. music C.

4、 piano D. dance3. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题1. Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was . He never criticized us, but used _ to bring out our best. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise2. His big stomach has

5、always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often about that, Ed refused to buy a T-shirt or to lose weight. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关

6、系：besides, whats more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important因此，我们要善于找出（“三找

7、”）： 一找. 逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）二找. NOT（在原文中找not）三找. AND（在原文中找and）四、根据逻辑推理解题and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择The amount of usable water has always been of great in

8、terest in the world. Owning springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the_ areas like the desert. Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 六、从语法角度来解题I went into a caf and asked for a coffee . _I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place, but I sensed lone

9、liness. ABefore BSince CAlthough DWhile2. Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then_ later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_.So he shoul

10、dnt have gone into that place. .A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When, two weeks later, I this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should enjoy this country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九根据找复现同现解题复现 复现是一种词汇衔

11、接手段，它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要，在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如：All of a sudden I started to feel rather _. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of _. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would

12、 be difficult to get a job without experience.A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleasedA. place B. job C. advice D. help (2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式，或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如：That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the _ of it

13、. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释，考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如：Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt _ your money; it only tightens it.A.loosen B.weak

14、en C.decrease D.reduce(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达，还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如：Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the readingWhen research is _, the professo

15、r expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中，有时为了表达的需要，作者会先概述，再分述。概述时用的为上义词，分述则用比较具体的下义词，两者为总分关系。如：Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of : agriculture, diving

16、 and mathematics.A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents同现同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中，以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不同，因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。(1)场所同现。如：On days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy(2)修饰同现。如：Although these wide modern roads are gene

17、rally _ and well maintained, with little sharp curvesand many straight _, a direct route is not always the most enjoyable one.A. stable B. smooth C. splendidD. complicatedA. selections B. separationsC. series D. sections(3)因果同现。如：“Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest I had ever heard at a

18、meeting. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise(4)结构同现。如：Sometimes he would invite a student to a game of chess. , he would join student groups to discuss a variety of subjects: agriculture, diving, mathematics.A. As a ma

19、tter of fact B. Later on C. Other times D. In general(5)同义同现。如：If a student has problem with classroom work, the student should either _ a professor duringoffice hours or make an appointment.A. greet B. attach C. approach D. annoy复现同现法解题综合练习：1. Travelling west, you set your clock _; travelling east,

20、 you set it ahead. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead2. Usually it cannot (get out) because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is _ and weak. A. thin B. thick C. flat D. rough3. Liumei is among the _ ones. The Chinese University of Hong K

21、ong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent 4. First of all, he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to_ six windows. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean5. They looked rather _23_ because the overcoats wer

22、e too big for them.A. strange B. young C. nervous D. excited6. We were _ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us together and said, A. about B. able C. sorry D. sure7. Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _ friends while others

23、 like different friends. Personally I prefer both.Having similar friends has many advantages. A. true B. right C. same D. similar8. The professor marched into the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar containe

24、d. After listening to shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the correct answer, and.Acount B. guess C. report D. watch9. Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall (演讲厅) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our

25、one-hour class discussing two or there of the _: many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures10. I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even

26、paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new _, dressed neatly. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion11. I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can _ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different

27、friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a _ of friends keep you lively. Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earnA.

28、range B. series C. quantity D. variety完形高分策略（Skills of Cloze Tests）一、高考完形填空命题趋势选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词 动词(5-8个)为主 (2) 考点层次分三部: 里边层次：(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次：(占70%左右)单词层次：(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少) (3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.高考完形填空题型特点1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;3. 首句完整, 主题明确;4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;

29、5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;8. 常识语法, 每年出现。完型填空 之能力训练目标：1.词语辨析能力2.语法结构分析能力3.语篇理解能力4.逻辑推理能力5.文化背景透析能力6.作者意图剖析能力8.生活常识综合运用能力二、考生易失分之处：1、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义，就题论题。2、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。做题三忌：v急于求成，未通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体概念边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。v只抠字眼，语法，不顾文意，抓不住关键。v断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，

30、前后矛盾。三、做题三步法方法：九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37.A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice： His big stomach has alway