高考英语从句练习.docx

1、高考英语从句练习高考英语从句练习三1. (03北京24)York, _ last year,is a nice old city.A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that 不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。2.(03北京35)Come and see me whenever _ .A.you are con

2、venient B.you will be convenient C.it is convenient to you D.it will be convenient to you【解析】考查时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，通常用现在时表示将来。排除B、D。若考生受中文干扰，很容易选择A选项。正确选项是C，it指时间。3.(”03上海39)Generally speaking,_ according to directions,the drug has no sid-effect.A.when taking B.when taken C.when to take D.when to

3、be taken【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generally speaking,when it is taken according”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的it was可以被省略，简化为when taken分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为B。4.(03上海40)It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A.

4、that B.when C.what D.how【解析】what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when表示时间在主语从句中作状语；how表示方式，在主语从句中也作状语。答案为C。5.(03上海41)I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词是many

5、cases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay in many cases.因此应用in which或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有in which，于是选where。答案为D。 6.(03上海42)Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me. A.whenever B.wheth

6、er C.whatever D.no matter【解析】no matter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用no matter+wh _(疑问词)方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。答案为B。 7. (03上海44)There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need_.A.that .to be improved B.which.to be improved C.where .

7、improving D.when.improving【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即need to do sth，另外 road conditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是need to be improved(need to be done=need doing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。答案为A。 8.(03北京春季25)Are you still thinking about yesterda

8、ys game?Oh, thats _.A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited【解析】what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)时，what必须在从句中作成份，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，在从句中作主语。答案为A。 9.(03北京春季31)We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.

9、whose D.when【解析】这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导。答案为D。 10.(03安徽春季24)People have heard what the President has said; they are waiting to see _he will do.A. how B. what C. when D. that【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A、C、D。答案为B。 11.(03安徽春季31)Mr Hall understands that _ maths has always been easy for him,

10、it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when【解析】这个句子是一个宾语从句中套了一个让步状语从句，意思是Mr Hall知道尽管数学对他来说很简单，但对学生们来说并不容易。A. unless是“除非”；B表因为；D引导时间状语从句。答案为C。 12.(03上海春季32)_ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month.A.That B.As C.It D.What 【解析】as引导定语从句表示“正如”，并非某个名词或代词是先行

11、词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。 13.(03上海春季33)_made the school proud was_ more than 90% of the students hadbeen admitted to key universities. A.What;because B.What;that C.That;what D.That;because【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。答案为B。14.(02北京22)We will be shown aro

12、und the city:schools,museums,and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。 15.(02上海31)Alec asked the policeman _ he worked to contact him whenever ther

13、e was an accident.A.with him B.who C.with whom D.whom【解析】这是一个定语从句，the policeman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“work with sb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为with whom he worked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。 16.(02上海35)Theres a feeling in me _well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.that B.which C.of which D.what【解析】同位语从句

14、that well never know what a UFO isnot ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO永远不会。答案为A。 17.(02上海40)Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats _ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth.

15、 to do sth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。答案为A。 18.(02京、蒙、皖春季28)I think its going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.that【解析】第三句话是一个宾语从句。What在宾语从句中作do的宾语。构成“do sth about it”的用法。意为：采取措施来对付这事。答案选C。 19.(02京、蒙、皖春季35)The famous basketball star, _tried

16、to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A.where B.when C.which D.who【解析】先行词是The famous basketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。20.(02上海春季33)_fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A.What B.That C.This D.Which【解析】这是一个含有主语从

17、句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少主语或宾语。所以要填That。译文：国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。答案为B。21.(02上海春季34)The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.when B.whenever C.where D.wherever【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in 1930,所以可以排除when和whenever; whereve

18、r引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。答案为C。22.(02上海春季35)Is this the reason _at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained【解析】the reason后接定语从句。因为先行词the reason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。

19、23.(02上海春季38)When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予对方他确定想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方他

20、确定想要的东西。答案为A。24.(01全国22)The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where【解析】when引导定语从句(the hours的定语)，修饰先行词the hours,when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。 25.(01全国31)A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do.A

21、.how B.after C.what D.when【解析】这是宾语从句。宾语从句中to do后缺少宾语，所以要选what。答案为C。 26.(01上海25)_ , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名

22、词，一般不加冠词。如：Child as he is, he has learned two thousand new words.As soon as“只要”引导条件状语从句；Now that“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。答案为C。 27.(01上海32)In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they_.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will

23、survive【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和be to do的形式连用，所以应填are to survive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。答案为B。28.(01上海35)Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同

24、位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。答案为B。29.(01上海37)Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. wh

25、ere B. which C. while D. why【解析】这是一个定语从句。先行词是a dangerous situation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。 30.(01京、蒙、皖春季11)John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true.A.he B.this C.which D.who【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。31.(01京、蒙、皖春季18)I read

26、 about it in some book or other, does it matter _it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中it was后缺少表语。in some or other表明这里指的是哪本书，要从中进行选择，所以要用which。答案为D。 32.(01上海春季29)What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why【解析

27、】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”答案选C。 33.(01上海春季30)Have you seen the film “Titanic”, _leading actor is world famous?A. its B. its C. whose D. which【解析】这是一个定语从句，因为先行词the film “Titanic”和leading actors是所属关系，所以要填写whose。答案选C。 34.(01上海春季31)Little Tommy was relu

28、ctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.A. that B. how C. where D. what【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中he had done后缺少宾语，所以要填what。这句话的意思是“小汤姆不愿意告诉他的校长前一天他做了什么。”答案选D。35.(01上海春季34题)In order to improve English, _A. Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes. B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

29、.C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny. D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father.【解析】In order to improve English在句子中作目的状语，它的逻辑主语要和句子的主语(Jenny)一致。这句话的意思是“为了提高自己的英语学习，珍妮为自己买了许多磁带。”答案选B。 36.(00全国17题)Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _,of course , made the others unhappy

30、. Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。37.(01全国21)The WTO cannot live up to its name_it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though【解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。答案选C。38.(00全国23题)Why dont we take a little break?Didnt we just have_?Ait Bthat Cone Dthis【解析】break在这里是可数名词，意思是“休息”。one 表示泛指，指代a little break。这句话的意思是“为什么不休息一会儿呢?我们不是刚休息过了吗?”注意little在可数名词和不可数名词前的不同含义：little修饰可数名词，意思是“小的”；在不可数名词前的意思是“少的”，表示数量。答案选C。39.(00上海27)_s