常用词语替换.docx

1、常用词语替换1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)ThewayyouandIapproachtoday,andeachday,iscrucial.我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。Whetheratworkorathome,thegoalistoengageinactivitiesthatarebothpersonallysignificantandenjoyable.无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。=uni

2、versal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人们称音乐为世界的语言.Happinessisubiquitous,mayfallshortofdemand.幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求.=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeoplesneedsandwants)Hehasreceivedamplepraisefortheworkhedid.他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美

3、。Thisplacehasplentifulmaterialresources.这地方的物质资源是丰富的。=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。Thechildrenclingtotheirfatherformorepocketmoney.孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。=ignore.(difference:neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontoso

4、mething;ignoremeansnoattention.)Focusinthepersonwhoaretalkingwithyou,ignoresomethingelse.把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)Hishouseisadjacenttomine.他的寓所与我的相毗连。Itiscertainthatvirtueadjoinsprideononeside.好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。=woo(manwooswoman,old-

5、fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)Hewooedandwonher.他向她求爱成功而结婚。Olderpeoplemayseektheirownfriendsratherthanbecometooemotionallydependentontheirchildren. var script = (script); = ; 老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)W

6、eneedtomakepreciseestimatebeforehand.我们需要事先作出准确的估计.Idontknowtheexactdate.我不知道确切的日子。=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)Ihadonlyanobscureviewofit.对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。=peak,summitSaleshavereachedanewpeak.销售额已达到了新高峰。Heattainthesummitofhisambition.他达到了追求的最高目标。=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)

7、TomandIwererivalsforthejob.汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。Neverunderestimateyouropponent.千万不要低估对手。=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)Wecondemnedhimforhisbadconduct.我们责备他行为不检点。=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)Butfrommyperspective,itstillwasnotgoode

8、nough.但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。Hasthematterbeenviewedfromhisstandpoint这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputationTheolduniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgestillhavealotofprestige.历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。Hespottedhisreputationbylyingrepeatedly.他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildi

9、ngs,FORMAL),establish var cpro_psid =u2572954; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;Theyerectedtheirtentatthefootofthemountain.他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。Iwanttoestablishmyselfintheteam.我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakespeoplefeelashamedorstupid)Hefelthumiliatedwhentheteachersc

10、oldedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)Andhouseholdersgenerallygrumblealotiftheyhavetopayextratohavetheirrubbishcollected.假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集，他们会抱怨很多。=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamentalToday,heisstillbubblingwithnewideasandradi

11、calinitiatives.今天，他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。Thewisdomofhumansocietytodevelopfundamental.智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)Ifwheredepressedwhenalleviatewiththesimplestwaythemood如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwant

12、to),compelAfteraperiodoftime,hermothercoercesherintoattendingpianolessons.经过一段时间后,她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。Ishouldassignyouyourshareoflabour,andcompelyoutoaccomplishit.我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你，并且强迫你完成它。=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)Hetriedtomagnifythepartheplayedinthebattle.他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。=int

13、ricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)Althoughtheproblemisintricateandcomplex,itcanbesolvedveryquicklywithanelectroniccomputer.虽然问题虽然复杂难解，但用电子计算机很快就能解出。23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便2下载券135人已下载 下载还剩9页未读，继续阅读Hischildhoodwasrepr

14、essedandsolitary.他的童年是压抑而孤独的。=minuscule(verysmall),minute,Sincespeakingpartsweremandatory,Ihadalreadyreceivedthemostminusculeroleintheentireplay.因为演讲是强制性的，我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。Theminutehappinessalwaysstaywithyou,itistheheavenifyousatisfyeasily.微小的幸福就在身边，容易满足就是天堂。=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(

15、politeandpolitical)Hekeepsextollinghergoodness.他对她的善良赞不绝口。Ifeelgreatlyflatteredathiscompliment.他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly)Ifyoucannotbeassiduous,atleastinyourthoughtbelikeasluggard.如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人，那麽，至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,it

16、isdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)Althoughtheworkwasarduous,hefinisheditinashorttime.虽然这项工作很费力，他仍然很快就做完了。(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)Suchabarrendesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.在这样荒瘠的沙漠里,很少生物能够存活.Thefarmersinthisareahavetostruggletow

17、restalivingfromtheinfertilesoil.该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)Hehasabrittletemper.他脾气急。HowdoestheUNdefendvulnerablegroupsinsociety联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)Ihopetodemonstratemyabili

18、tyandtalentsinmyfieldadequately.我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomethingslarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)Thetempleissupportedbymassivecolumns.此庙由粗大的柱子支撑Itrequiresgovernmentspendingonacolossalscale.这要求政府付出巨额开支。Hehasatremendousholdoverhisyounge

19、rbrother.他对他弟弟很有影响.=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)Wisemenlovetruth,whereasfoolsshunit.【谚】智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)Hewasnotanimpartialwitnessbecauseofhisaffinitywiththeaccused.他不是公正的

20、见证人,因为他与被告有姻亲关系.=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolentlyIfyoulayhandsonme,Iwillchargeyouwithassault.如果你对我动手，我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。Allsortsofproblemsassailedussuddenly.我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!Iabhoradvertisingthatis

21、blatant,dull,ordishonest.我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。Ibeholdthetreacherousandloathethem,BecausetheydonotkeepYourword.我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)Shewasdevastatedbyhisdeath.她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)4Amanwhomorali

22、zesisusuallyahypocrite,andawomanwhomoralizesisinvariablyplain.说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)Acontentedmindisaperpetualfeast.【谚】知足长乐。Animmutableclassisonewhoseinstancescannotbemodified.一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。=startl

23、e(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)Theleastnoisewouldstartlethetimidchild.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。TheseplacescontinuetoastoundmeeverytimeIstepofftheplaneortrain.每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时，眼前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。Sheastonishedmewithherbeautifulhandwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。=z

24、eal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)#Heshowszealforknowledge.他渴望知识。Imaoptimism,goodness,devoted,flame,fervency,ihopeyouaredevotedtoo.为人乐观，热情，忠诚于每一个朋友，同样，我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)!Helookedatthemanwithatranquileye.他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。Itwasabeautifulmorning

25、,calmandserene.那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)Shehuntedoutanunassumingrestaurantandentered,butwasdisturbedtofindthatthepriceswereexorbitantforthesizeofherpurse.她找到一个不起眼的小饭店，就走了进去。但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人，不是她的钱包可以付得起的。=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpe

26、nsiveThecountrygirlwasnotusedtotheirlavishmodeofliving.这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的生活方式。Aftersumptuousbanquet,theyalsotookustoadancehalltodanceandsing.奢盛的宴会后，他们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)Heisanexceedinglytediousfellow.他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。=esteem(ifyouesteemsom

27、eone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)Shestandshighintheesteemof(ieisgreatlyrespectedby)hercolleagues.她深受同事的尊敬.=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)Dontfret,wellgetthereontime.别著急,我们能准时到那里.=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)Agustofchillyautumnwindisblowingfromthenorth.一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。Drivingonicyroadscanbeprettyhairy.在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战=boiling(veryhot)Thesevegetableshave