中考英语完形填空达标检测卷有答案word1.docx

1、中考英语完形填空达标检测卷有答案word12020-2021年 中考英语完形填空达标检测卷（有答案）（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the n

2、ext street? However, Ive found the 2 to this question. When Im asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛

3、围）and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came

4、 to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and

5、 I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. Chine

6、seD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可

7、能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 Is there anything better on the next street? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；

8、in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快， 可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；

9、support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connec

10、t.with.把与联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。 （8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。 （9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作

11、为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；challenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个

12、选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。 2完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents bel

13、ieve it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards

14、science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 th

15、ey need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the ri

16、ght 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 thin

17、gs your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A.

18、answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍激励孩子学习科学兴趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我们所有人周围发生，你可以使用日常用品来激发自己孩子的兴趣。A.买；B.制造；C.使用。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此处表示用身边的东西激发孩子的兴趣，用use，使用，故选C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科学不需要高学

19、位。A.学位；B.地方；C.大脑。根据下句可知，你需要的就是愿意尝试，而不需要高学位，故选A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意尝试，看世界，花时间激励他们自然的好奇心。A.跟随；B.解决；C.花费。此处表示愿意花时间激励他们的好奇心，用take，花费，故选C。 （4）句意：然后先简单地询问你孩子关于你每天看见的东西的问题。A.严重地，严肃地；B.简单地；C.便宜地。一般父母问孩子的问题时都尽量简单易懂，故选B。 （5）句意：然后用不评判他们的方式去听他们的回答，他们的回答会提高他们的信心，很好地帮助你决定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。A.丢失；B.创造；C.提高。由于不评判，所以孩子不害

20、怕，从而提高他们的信心，此处用improve，故选C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣，因此他们需要不同种的科学项目。A.因此；B.如果；C.虽然。前后句是因果关系，此处用so，引出结果状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后发现愉悦学习活动的方法。A.删除；B.找到；C.取消。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好与之相匹配的活动。故选B。 （8）句意：选择同等难度水平的活动。A.答案，回答；B.方法；C.水平。难度程度应与孩子能力相一致的活动，此处用level，水平，故选C。 （9）句意：阅读建议年龄相匹配的项目和书籍，然后确保活动合适你孩子。A.恰当的；B.著名的；C.便宜的。由于项目

21、和书籍和孩子年龄相匹配，活动适合孩子。此处用proper，恰当，适合，be proper for sb，适合某人，故选A。 （10）句意：当孩子挑选他感兴趣的东西时，他将会喜欢它并且从它那学到更多。A.自豪的，骄傲的；B.感兴趣的；C.已知的。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 Its March 12th. L

22、i Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in Chinas history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drough

23、t. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China, says Li Li. But have you heard of the Green Wall of China? Thats the biggest tree planting 6 of all. The Gobi Desert

24、 in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Ta

25、o. Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding （婚礼） day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.1. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. completelyD. actively2. A. artistB. engineerC.

26、 pioneerD. musician3. A. protectionB. positionC. preparationD. direction4. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given5. A. valueB. rememberC. expressD. admire6. A. researchB. surveyC. projectD. success7. A. growingB. appearingC. losingD. happening8. A. keepB. haveC. helpD. stop9. A. differentB. specialC.

27、basicD. simple10. A. oneB. thatC. itD. this【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：植树节的由来以及植树所取得的成果。 （1）句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A默默地；B 明智地；C 完全地；D 积极地。根据后文中的语句Tree planting has become a tradition in China now, says Lin Tao. Almost everyone does it on March 12th.理解可知，在中国，人们都

28、积极植树，故选D。 （2）句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A 画家；B 工程师；C 先驱；D 音乐人。根据常识可知，孙中山被称为“国父”，故选C。 （3）句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A保护；B 位置；C 准备；D 方向。根据下文语句The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.理解可知，种植树木目的是保护环境，故选A。 （4）句意：然后，在

29、1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。第一个空格，A 带走；B 决定；C 更改；D 给予。由上文语句In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. 提示可知，植树节的日期发生了改变，故选C；第二个空格，A 价值；B 记住；C 表达；D 敬仰。3月12日定为植树节的主要原因就是纪念孙中山先生，故选B。 （5）句意：这是最大的植树工程。A 研究；B 调查；C 工程；D 成功。植树造林是一项工程，故选C。 （6）句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在蔓延。A 生长；B 出现；C 消失；D 发生。根据下文语句So in 1978, a

30、 tree planting project was started tostopGobi spreading. 理解可知，沙漠每年都在不断的扩张蔓延，故选A。 （7）句意：1978年，为了阻止戈壁的蔓延，一项植树造林工程开始了。固定短语stop doing sth停止做某事，故选D。 （8）句意：许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A 不同的；B 特殊的；C 基础的；D 单一的。根据下文的语句My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted one on his wedding （婚礼） day.理解可知，有

31、些人在一些特殊的节日里也进行植树，故选B。 （9）句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A 一个；B 那个；C 它；D 这个。根据语境理解，人们在特殊节日的时候种植一棵树的目的就是具有纪念意义，也算是为保护环境做贡献。故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules（胶囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存储）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles,