小学五年级英语基础知识.docx

1、小学五年级英语基础知识小学五年级应掌握的英语基础知识1. 字母：(大小)辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字：1999的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型： Whats your number? Whats the time? How many pens are there? How old are you? How much is it?How tall are you? How heavy are you？ What time do you get up? Whens your birthday? What time did y

2、ou see him? 3. 颜色：单词：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。 句型： What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour？4. 时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter) Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, De

3、cember. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。 Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：见话题2。 5. 食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。 句型： I like biscuits。 Id like a cold drink。 Would you like some buns? Do you want some rice?This isnt my food。 6. 服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜

4、好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。 句型： I like the green T-shirt。 Wheres my new cap? Whos shirt is this? Is this your hat? 7. 物品：名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系； 存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具：toy car, doll 文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener 句型：

5、Whats this? What colour is it? Whose is this? This is my brothers painting。 I have a puppet。 Theres a car near the hospital。 Was it in the wardrobe? Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine。 . 动物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow

6、 , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。 9. 建筑与场所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，

7、garden。 10. 身体：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。 句型： This is my nose。 Touch your head。 Raise your arm。 11. 个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。 句型： Im twelve years old。 My hobby is read

8、ing。 I like music。 Im interested in space。 My name is Peter。 Im tall and thin。 Do you have any hobbies? 12. 家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系 family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。 句型： Whos he? Hes my father

9、。 Hes a doctor He likes playing games。 My father helps me。 Is he a soldier? Whats he? 13. 学校：学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。 句型： When do you go to school? What time do you have English? 14. 情绪和身体状态：happy, sad, tired, angr

10、y, shy, sorry, well, sick。 句型： Im sick。 Im happy。 We are sorry。 I feel sad。 15. 社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答。 句型： 问候 Hello./ Hi。 Good morning/afternoon/evening。 How are you? How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。 介绍 My name is Im a pupil。 Im 12. This is our teacher, Miss Chen。 He is from Japan。 道别 G

11、oodbye./Bye。 See you。 Good night。 道谢 Thank you./Thanks。 Youre welcome。 道歉 Sorry。 Im sorry。 Excuse me。 请求 Can I have a puppy? Can I borrow a pencil? Yes, please。 Of course。 祝愿 Happy birthday。 Merry Christmas。 提供帮助 Can I help you? What can I do for you? Whats the matter? 寻求帮助和建议 What can I do? 用餐 Do y

12、ou want some soup? Would you like some rice? Id like a cold drink。 购物 Which one do you want? Can I look at it? I want a red one, please。 Its too expensive。 Have you got enough money? How much is it? 16. 国家与国庆日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, I

13、ndia, France。 句型： Whens your countrys National Day? I come from China。 17. 天气与气候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。 句型： Whats the weather like? Its a cold day。 Spring is warm and nice。 Tomorrow will be rainy。 I li

14、ke a sunny day。 18. 节日：节日的特点；节日的活动。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。 19. 正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事句型： Are you making a kite? Peter is writing。 Whats Anne doing? Where are you going? What are they doing? Is

15、 he running? 20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动。 句型： I come to school by bus。 Your homework is good。 What time do you get up? She always get up early。 21. 计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do 句型： Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to swim。 Are you going to swim? Is he/she going to visit Anne? What are you g

16、oing to do? What is he going to do? When are they going to swim? Tomorrow will be rainy。 Ill stay at home。 22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能进行某事。 句型： Can you read and write in English? Can I have a puppy? What can you do? She can run fast。 23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算：过去式。 句型： Where were you? Who was first? Was it in the ward

17、robe? Benny took my ball。 Where did you go? What did you do? I came by plane。 Anne wanted to skate。 24. 对事物的比较：比较级和最高级。 句型： My singing is louder than yours。 Im taller than you。 There more shops in Picture One。 Some stories are more interesting than others。 The most interesting stories。 Who is fatter

18、? 25. 提醒与告示： What does that sign mean? Draw a cat on the roof。 Dont put your feet on the seat。 No speaking。 Do not go in。 26. 擅长和喜欢的事情： Im/ Youre/ Hes good at drawing。 I like playing basketball。 五年级复习提纲第一模块短语： 1. in London 在伦敦 2. be back from 从回来 3. come back 回来 4. last Sunday 上星期天 5. live in住在 6. l

19、ook at 看 7. ice cream 冰激凌 8. come with 与一起来 9. hurry up 赶快10. wait for 等待 11. by bus 乘坐公交车12.Chinese friends 中国朋友 句型： 一. 疑问词（放在句首） when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样，如何 二. （用什么提问，用什么回答）（疑问句直接回答） 1. Did you walk to school? （你步行去学校么？）Yes, I did. No, I didnt 2. Did they go home by bike?（他们骑自行车去学校么？） Y

20、es, they did. No, they didnt. 3. When did you come back with Sam?（你和sam什么时候回来？） I came back with Sam yesterday.（昨天我和sam回来的。） 4. I dropped my ice cream. 三、with 加某人放在后面。如：I went to school with Sam.（我同sam去学校） 四、过去式：come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-dropped Run-ran see-saw walk-walked send（邮寄-s

21、ent eat-ate live-lived Have-had do-did第二模块 短语 1. shopping list 购物单 2. how many多少（可数名词复数）4. half a kilo 半公斤 3. how much 多少（不可数名词） 6. one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条 5. make a list 做一个清单 7、go to the supermarket 去超市 8、the first thing 第一项 9、five bottles 五瓶 10、here you are给你 11. Whats next？下一项是什么？12.All right!

22、 好吧 句型 1. how many +可数名词+do you want? 你想要多少呢？ 对可数名词的数量提问。 例：How many bananas do you want？ 2. how much +不可数名词+ do you want? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问 例：How many milk do you want？ （常见的不可数名词：milk juice water meat rice bread cake cheese ） 3. do you like ？ 你喜欢吗？例：Do you like cheese？Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三模块短语 1. at

23、the weekend 在周末 2. lots of 许多3. the British Museum 大英博物馆 4. Big Ben 大本钟 5. the London Eye 伦敦眼 6. like best 最喜欢 10. at ten oclock 在10点 11. take photos of 拍照12. by bus 乘坐公共汽车 13. the Great Wall 长城 14、in the morning在早上 句型 1. What did you do at the weekend? 你周末干什么了？We visited lots of places 2. Where did

24、 you go? We went to the British Museum Where 对地点提问，回答用表示地点的词回答。 第四模块一 单词 二 短语1. Whats the matter? 发生什么事了？2. on the line 在绳上 3、Dont argue不要争吵 三 语法点 1. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包？Whose ：谁的，后面直接跟名词，询问时谁的东西。 2. Linglings cap玲玲的帽子。人名s +名词: 名词所有格，表示是谁的东西。 例： Tom的书 Toms book Sam的包 Sams bag 3、A：Sam took my T

25、-shirt. He wants to wear it. B: but it isnt hers. Its mine A：Is this Sams bag ？ B: Yes, its his. 第五模块短语 1. give out 分发2.give to 给3. in the class 在班级里4. have got 有 5. putin 把放进去 6. in the blue box 在蓝色的盒子7. be careful 小心8. too many book 太多的书9. enough pencils 足够的铅笔 10. every child 每个孩子 11. learn Chines

26、e学习汉语 12. twenty pencils20枝铅笔 13.in the bag在书包里 14.put on 穿上 句型：1. There are +数量+名词 表示名词有多少个 例：有四个苹果There are four apples 2. There are enough +名词。表示有足够多的东西来分配 例：有4个苹果，有三个学生There are four apples. There are three students. There are enough. 3.There are too many books on the desk. 桌子上有太多的书。4.There are

27、too many +名词+地点。表示在有太多的。 例： 书包里有太多书。 There are too many books in the bag. 第六模块短语 1.in the football team 在足球队2.play well 打得好3.run fast 跑得快 4 catch the ball well接球接得好5.control the ball 控球6.jump high 跳得高 7.be good at 擅长干 8. in china在中国 9. a fantastic goalkeeper 一个出色的守门员 句型1. Can you run fast? 你能跑得快吗？Ye

28、s, I can. No, I cant. 2. You can catch the ball well.（你能接球接得很好。） 3. You can control the ball well。（你能控球控得很好。） 4. You can play football well。（你能踢足球踢得很好。） 第七模块短语 1. a programme about 关于的节目 2. be useful 有用的3.sit down 坐下 4. hot dogs 热狗 5.these firemen 这些消防员 6.sausage香肠 句型cant 表示不能干某事。 1. This man is bli

29、nd. He cant see. This dog helps him. 2. This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her. 3. These firemen cant find people. These dogs help them. 4. This little girl cant walk。Her father helps her。 5. This old man cant sit down. A young girl helps him。 6. These chick cant eat. Their mother help

30、s them. 7. This little girl cant swim. Her mother helps her 第八模块短语 1. would like to do 想要干2.what time 问事情什么时间3. at nine oclock 在九点4.half past seven 七点半5. do exercises 做运动 6. in the playground 在操场上7. skipping rope 跳绳8. get up 起床 9. Sam and Amys school Sam 和Amy的学校10. in England 在英国 11. do morning exercises 做早操12. go into the classroom 进入教室 句型1.时间的表达 在几点几分用at （1） 整点时间 数字+oclock 例 7点 seven oclock在七点 at seven oclock 8点 eight oclock 在8点 at eight oclock点发生（2）半点表达 half past