6套打包济南市中考一模英语试题及答案2.docx

1、6套打包济南市中考一模英语试题及答案2中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Is this book yours, Lily? No, its not .A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours2. Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.A. on B. in C. for D. at3. Put on your coat, you will get cold.A. or B. so C. but

2、 D. and4. do you often do exercise? I want to keep fit.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why5. you like to drink some tea? Yes, please. Thanks very much.A .would B. can C. might D. must6. Which city do you think is , New York or London? London.A. interesting B. more interestingC. most interesting D. the mo

3、st interesting7. Cathy is a teacher. She to Africa to teach English every summer.A. goes B. went C. is going D. will go8. Where is Jack? He with his father in the park.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play9. Tom in Beijing for ten years.A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live10. We TV wh

4、en it started raining last night.A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. were watching11. Shijingshan Joy City in 2020.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built12. Mum, could you tell me ? Next week.A. when dad comes back B. when does dad come backC. when dad will come back D. when will dad

5、come back二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。Taking Care of Things“Youre going to be alone on the farm this weekend,” my father said as though that was no big deal. “I expect you to take care of it.”I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could dea

6、l with just about anything that might come up. I was ready to 13 that to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn (谷仓). Isaw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly

7、back and found Loretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to14 . She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in her throat. I tried to force the apple out but 15 , so I ran to call our vet ( 兽 医 ), Dr. Carrico.When

8、Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck 16 the situation. He told me to get him two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed (咽下) the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.“Did your dad leave you to see about things?” asked Dr. Carrico. “Yes, sir.” “Well, its noteasy. 17 , you know when to call for

9、 help.”I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but 18 that stupid idea in a hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to react much, just kept saying, “Hmm, I see.” a lot. I guessed he was very 19 in me.However, when two weeks later Loret

10、ta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. That surprised me because he always named the baby cows by himself. I looked at him in 20 . He smiled at me and said, “Shes yours. Take good care of her.” he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow App

11、le.13. A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce14. A. cryB. eatC. runD. die15. A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed16. A. changingB. studyingC. protectingD. ignoring17. A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally18. A. forgotB. acceptedC. droppedD. shared19. A. interestedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. disappo

12、inted20. A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder阅读理解 （共 36 分）三、阅读理解（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANature in ArtStanislaw Witkiewicz Stanislaw Witkiewicz was born in 1885 in Zakopane, Poland. He died in 1939. Many people like Witkiewiczs paintings of nature and landsca

13、pes (风景). He painted this one in 1907. Itshows the Hinczow Lakes in south Poland.Ginger Riley Munduwalawala In the past, Aboriginal (原始的) people painted pictures of nature on rocks. Modern aboriginal artists also paint nature. This colorful painting by Ginger Riley Munduwalawala (1937 2002) shows hi

14、lls, rivers, birds and kangaroos.Ando Hiroshige Japanese art is famous for landscape paintings. You can often see the sea and sky, the mountains, and trees. Ando Hiroshige, one of Japans most famous artists, made and sold thousands of beautiful prints in his lifetime, but he died poor.Damien Hirst D

15、amien Hirst is the richest artist in England. He is a painter, but he is more famous for art with animals. In one room of a gallery, he put lots of fruit and real butterflies. They flew around thevisitors.Many artists paint and use nature in their works, but the results are very different. Here are

16、four of them.21. When did Stanislaw paint the Hinczow Lakes?A. In 1885. B. In 1907. C. In 1937. D. In 1939.22. Where is Ando Hiroshige from?A. Poland. B. Australia. C. Japan. D. England.23. Who is famous for art with animals?A. Stanislaw Witkiewicz. B. Ginger Riley Munduwalawala.C. Ando Hisroshige.

17、D. Damie Hirst.BMany scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but

18、sugar has a particularly strong effect. In this way, it is in fact addictive, and doctors suggest we all cut down on it.“It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure ( 血 压 ), and up t

19、o 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the reasons, if not the main reason,” says Johnson.Our bodies are designed to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food, so our bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy stored for

20、 when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once saved us may now be killing us.So what is the solution? Its obvious that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in todays world, its extremely difficult to avoid. From breakfast cereals to after-di

21、nner desserts, our foods are increasingly filled with it. Some manufacturers ( 制 造 商 ) even use sugar to replace taste in foods that are advertised as low in fat. This may make the food appear as healthier, but large amounts of sugar are often added.But there are those who are fighting back against

22、sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of deserts. Other schools are building facilities for students to do exercise. The battle has not yet been lost.24. Why is sugar addictive?A. It makes us feel good and want more of it.B. It has a strong effect on our blood.C. Tasty foods are full o

23、f sugar.D. There is sugar in medicine.25. According to the passage, why is it so hard to avoid sugar?A. We like candy too much.B. It gives us needed energy.C. It is in so many foods and drinks.D. We get used to eating it at school.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to avoid sugar.B. Our ad

24、diction to sugar.C. Illnesses caused by sugar.D. Good sugar and bad sugar.CThe Teenage BrainParents, teachers, and others who deal closely with teenagers know how difficult theadolescent(青少年的) years can be. This was thought to be due to the “foolishness of youth.” Now, brain-imaging technology allow

25、s scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more details than ever before. Their discoveries have led a new theory of why teens act this way.Recently, scientists have discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully develop

26、ed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly “grow up.” During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This “upgrade” was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes m

27、ake us better atbalancing impulses (冲动) with following rules. But a still-developing brain does this clumsily(笨拙地). The result, scientists believe, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks. Luckily, the news isnt all bad. As brain scie

28、ntist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teens prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward (回报).Researchers have found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemica

29、ls that create pleasure. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experience.Research into the structure of the teen brain have also found that it makes social connection seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have a

30、 strong need to meet new people. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with new situations. So it connects social rewards with even more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in lif

31、e.Unluckily, this need for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. And in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents care and

32、live their own life successfully.27. According to Paragraph 2, what have the scientists discovered now?A. A changing brain helps follow the rules.B. Our brains finish upgrading by age of twelve.C. Our brains are fully developed by the age of six.D. A developing brain can cause unpredictable behaviors.28. The writer probably agrees that .A