1、高考天津卷英语真题及答案2018年高考天津卷英语真题及答案2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例:Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1 -Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?- ,She will be here in about twenty minute
2、s.A. All rightB. Don t worryC. No wonderB. takenC. being taken D. take8It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test9The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10I
3、 cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leave B. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12I didn t mean anything but
4、 the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14It was only when the car pulled up in f
5、ront of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。No one is born
6、 a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head_18 _job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 19 team at the
7、end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came
8、to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, Ibegan to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their
9、 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our firstgame and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team inthe state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. Bu
10、t that wasntwhat happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. Ihelped them to see themselv
11、es 35, and they built themselves into winnersWinners are made,not born.16A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17A .experiment B. experienceC. visitD. show18A. operatingB. editingC. consultingD. coaching19A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21A.
12、believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending on D. caring about24A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. intention25A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship26A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27A. reward B. vacations
13、C. health D. honor28A. riskedB. missedC. considered D. practiced29A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake30A. relaxB. ImproveC. expandD. defend31A. shameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. offers34A. encouraged B. observedC. protec
14、tedD. impressed35A. honestlyB. individually C. calmlyD. differently 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2.5分,满分50分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain a
15、ll sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems,fire alarms,and fire extinguishers(灭火器), They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus
16、buildings are equipped with manual(手动的)fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety,never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these systems. False are illegal
17、and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Moct outside of
18、your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents an
19、d could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smok
20、e detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking(闪动), contact residence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff.36What is the ma
21、in duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes
22、and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39W
23、hat do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one sh
24、ould .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested
25、the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitt
26、ing in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. “were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their e
27、yes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum!” He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. whats this pl
28、ace? I asked, still confused. Well, it s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There s some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry,
29、please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. Th
30、is time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”That was my home. I was a teenager si
31、tting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you”41What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. S
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