高中语法之非谓语动词解析.docx

1、高中语法之非谓语动词解析第六章 非谓语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽28) The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案 C2 (09北京24) For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. t

2、o be grown D. to grow K答案 A3. (09北京27) The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. (09北京28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B

3、. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5. (09北京34) _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6. (09福建32) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. R

4、eminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. (09福建34) In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. m

5、arked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8(09湖南23) When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9(09湖南25) At

6、the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. (09湖南29) Nowadays peop

7、le sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. (09湖南31) Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. in

8、vite D. invited答案C12. (09江西22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与giv

9、e 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced

10、 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 (09海南30) The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案 B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15. (09海南35) Now that weve discussed ou

11、t problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案 C解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16. (09山东22) We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解

12、析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17. (09陕西12) I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑

13、主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18. (09上海31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B19. (09上海33) With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. a

14、ffected D. were affected 答案 C20. (09上海35) Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21. (09上海39) David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to

15、report D. having reported 答案C22. (09四川4) Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23. (09四川2) He told us whether _ a picnic was

16、 still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案 B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24 (09四川10) _ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been

17、done来表示被动和完成。 25. (09天津4) _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案 D26. (09天津9) _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D

18、. Having encouraged答案 C27(09浙江3) _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired答案B28(09浙江7) There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to in

19、dicate D. to be indicating答案B29. (09重庆25) Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 答案 D30. (09重庆29) With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 答案C31. (09全国16) Th

20、ey use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。32. (09江苏26) Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce une

21、mployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案C33. (09江苏32) Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended答案C2008

22、年高考题1.(08全国26)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed答案 B解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.(08北京31)Did the book give the information you needed? Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book. A.to find B.find

23、 C.to be finding D.finding答案 A解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.(08北京32)I feel greatly honored into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed答案 C解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into thei

24、r society.。4.(08北京35)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of your own. A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced答案 C解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。5.(08天津4) their

25、hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案 C解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.(08江西24)I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.h

26、aving been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted答案 B解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。7.(08江西28)We finished the run in less than half the time . A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows答案 C解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允

27、许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。8.(08湖南26)The trees in the storm have been moved off the road. A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down答案 B解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。9.(08湖南30) the project as planned，well have to work two mo

28、re hours a day. A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete答案 D解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。10.(08湖南34) Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived答案 A解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖

29、父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。11.(08陕西14) around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show答案 C解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。12.

30、(08四川14)We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting答案 D解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。13.(08重庆29) to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。14.(08浙江10) that