湘潭市中考英语试题及答案解析word版.docx

1、湘潭市中考英语试题及答案解析word版湘潭市2011年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷考生注意1.试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。2.本试卷共四个大题，全部试题共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页，满分120分。100分钟完卷。完卷后试题卷和答案卷均应交会。Good Luck!I.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，及20分）第一节 听对话选择正确的答案或相应的图片。听每段材料前，米将有时间听各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共8个小题，每小题1分）听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答1个小题。1, What doas the woman like playing? 2

2、 What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?3. What is Dave going to be?A. A teacher, B. A basketball player. C. An engineer.4 Where are the two speakers?A. At the shop. B. At the zoo. C. At the library,听下面一段对话，听完后回答5-6小题。5. What are they going to do?A. Have a picnic B. Go to the cinema. C. Draw some pic

3、tures,6.What would Anne like?A. Oranges and coffee. B. Sandwiches and milk C. Hamburgers and coffee. 听下面一段对话，听完后回答5-6小题。7. When was the sports meeting held?A Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C, Last Saturday,8. Who ran fastest in the 100-meter race?A Sam B. Jack C. Tom第二段 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误(F),(共4

4、小题，每小题1分)9. The Reading Week is in November,10. We mustnt bring books or magazines from home in the Reading Week11. We need to tell our teachers and friends about what we read12. We like the Reading Week根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查（共4小题，每小题1分）Hetto. my friends！ Im a reporter for the school magazin

5、e These days quite a few students are late for school. Id like to know the reasons, please write down your answers to my questions.13._ 14._ 15._ 16._第四节 笔录要点。根据你所听到的内容，填写下列表格，每空不超过3个单词（共4小题，每小题1分）Something about the Loat BoyName 17. Age18. Looksa round face and 19. Clothesa red T-shirt and 20. shor

6、tsI 听力技能（20小题，每小题1分）1-4BBCB 5-8ABBA 9-12 FFTT13 Yes,I have / No ,I havent14 Yes.it is /No, it isnt15 On food / By bus /By bike . 16. (varied.)17. Li Yang 18. three years old/ 3 19.big eyes. 20. blueII.知识应用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_ of most trees will fall in autumn.A leaf B. leafs C leaves答

7、案：C【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate _Christmas DayDecember 25th.A at B. on C. in答案：B【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。【2011湖南湘潭】23._Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg,

8、he can dance wonderfullyA .Though B.But C. So答案：A【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好。though表示虽然、但是，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中。but表示但是，只能用在句中。so表示所以。故本题选择A。【2011湖南湘潭】24. Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here? No, _. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road A. There isnt B It isnt C. they arent答案：A【解析】本题考查there

9、be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。【2011湖南湘潭】25. Bill, whos the little boy in the picture? Its me. I am much_, arent I? A strong B stronger C strongest答案：B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：-Bill，照片上的小男孩是谁？-是我，我那时更壮一点，是不是？much经常修饰形容词比较级，表示更。故本题选B。【2011湖南湘潭】26 Would

10、you mind cleaning the blackboard? _. Ill do it in a minute. A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.答案：C【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意：-你介意清理一下黑板吗？-不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选C。【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li_us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gave B.is giving C. was giving答案：C【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根

11、据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。【2011湖南湘潭】28. Can you cook by_? Yes, I can cook well A. you B. yours C .yourself答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。【2011湖南湘潭】29. The movie Mr. Bean made us_a lot last night A laugh B.laughed C.to

12、 laugh答案：A【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。【2011湖南湘潭】30. Do you know_tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may surf the internet.A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain答案：B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。故

13、本题选B。【2011湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分） More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or

14、studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) . What cau

15、ses IAD? Some people believe that Its the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world How can people stay awa

16、y from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesnt work, go to see the (40)_,31 A. disease B. task C. rule32 A .home B. online C. in school33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less35 A. shows B. notices C knows36 A. road B.

17、 way C. country37 A. best B .worst C. only 38. A. study B. play C. think39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。31.A【解析】根据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder”可见坏习惯

18、已经变成一种病。故本题选A。32.B【解析】根据下文“andto get online”此处填online。故本题选B。33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状。instead of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根据题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。36.B

19、【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同样地，in the same country表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。the only ones表示独生子女。故本题选C。38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选A。39.A【解析】根据上下文意思，所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keep themselves from表示把他们自

20、己与隔离。故本题选A。40.C【解析】由上文中提到，网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生。故本题选C。III.阅读技能（五个部分，共20小题，计40分）第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）【2011湖南湘潭 判断正误型】Life in 2050 What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some pre

21、dictions: Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling. Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there wont be any accidents. Thirdly, peopl

22、e will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we doni act now.41. Nobody knows what l

23、ife will be like in the year 2050.42. People wont need to work by the year 2050.43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.44. Water shortage could be serous in the future.【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人

24、知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可见故本题为T。第二节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个

25、选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，每小题2分） 【2011湖南湘潭选择型】A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单)for over 450 after sending 3 ，500 text messages in just one month.Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.Hes been asking me for

26、a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. I finally bought one for his birthday because hes been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的)about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of th

27、e school playground.Tony said, I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so Ive been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. Ive been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such g

28、ood fun that I couldnt stop！His father said,! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. I think it will take me ab

29、out a year to clear this debt(债务)，he said.A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken it awayHes been asking me for a mobile for years beca

30、use all his friends have got one, explained Tan Weis father. I finally bought one for his birthday because hes been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. Tan Wei said, I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so Ive bee

31、n texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldnt I stop！”His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop I think it will take me about hall a year to clear this debt(债务) he said. 45. Tan Wei got