优化方案高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测七.docx

1、优化方案高考总复习英语江苏专用习题 综合过关 基础考点聚焦 检测七综合过关检测(七)学生用书单独成册(时间： 100分钟分数：100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them _ as a solution.Aserves BservedCserving Dbeing servedC解析： 考查非谓语

2、动词。 句意：我们将会探究收集信息的不同方法， 也可能没有一个会解决问题。 serve as“担当， 起作用”。 maybe none of them serving as a solution是独立主格结构。2. (2016扬州中学质检) Sir, you are fined for speeding. Please sign here. Fined? Speeding? _AAre you all right? BYou cant be serious!CIm a foreigner. DIt doesnt matter.B解析： 句意：先生， 您超速被罚款了， 请在这里签字。 罚款？ 超

3、速？ 你不会是认真的吧！ AAre you all right? 你还好吧？ BYou cant be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！ CIm a foreigner.我是名外国人。 DIt doesnt matter.没关系。 故B正确。3His ship was delayed because of the heavy fog yesterday; otherwise I _ him up on time.Awill pick Bare pickingCwould pick Dwould have pickedD解析： 考查虚拟语气。 根据前半句中的“was delayed”“yes

4、terday”可知， 此处是对过去发生的事情的虚拟， 所以用would have done。4Something should be done to improve the worsening air quality.Yes._ pollutes the air shall pay a high price.AWhoever BNo matter whoCWhomever DAnyoneA解析： 考查名词性从句。 句意：“应该采取措施来改善日益恶化的空气质量。”“是的。 不管谁污染了空气都必须付出沉重的代价。”whoever引导一个主语从句。5(2016江苏启东东南中学考前辅导)It _ we

5、 had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.Awas until; when Bwas until; thatCwasnt until; when Dwasnt until; thatD解析： 去掉it is/was和that之后本句可还原为I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks., 判断是强调句型。6The leader has promised to

6、_ the country _ nuclear weapons.Afreeing; to Bfreeing; onCridding; of Drid; ofD解析： 考查短语“rid.of.”意为“清除”。7_should you lend him any money.AIn any case BUnder no circumstancesCUnder the circumstances DAll the aboveB解析： in any case 无论如何， 不管怎样； under no circumstances 无论如何不， 决不； under the circumstances在此情况

7、下， 既然这样； all the above上述所有的。 根据句子的结构(倒装结构)可判断， 应选B。 否定词以及含有否定意义的短语作状语放在句首， 句子要倒装。8You must be there within an hour.There should be no _ in sending the information.Aquestion BhesitationCdelay DproblemC解析： There is no delay in doing.“是不容耽搁的”。9Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that her

8、remarks hurt me.Adeny BrefuseCreject DdeclineA解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：你还生她的气吗？不了， 但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。 deny“否认， 否定”； refuse, reject, decline都是“拒绝”的意思。 not deny无法否认。 故选A。10_ after a long walk, Henry called and said he couldnt come.AHaving worn out BBeing worn outCTo wear out DWorn outD解析： 此处是形容词短语作状语， 说明句子的主语Henr

9、y所处的状态。 worn out“疲惫不堪的”。11(2016无锡检测)With a large amount of work _， the chief couldnt spare time for a holiday.Aremained being done Bremaining to doCremained to be done Dremaining to be doneD解析： 考查with的复合结构作原因状语。 remain to be done“有待被做”， a large amount of work和remain之间构成主动关系， 所以用v.ing形式。 12The headma

10、ster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeclare BaddressCannounce Ddeliver D解析： 句意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表讲话。 deliver发言， 后接lecture, speech一类的名词。 declare“宣布(重要的决策、举措或意见)”； address“向讲话， 向发表演说”， 后接表示人或会议一类的名词。 announce“宣布(公众关心的， 特别是具有新闻性的事件)”。13They_all their equipment into backpack

11、s and set out for the destination.Aleft BloadedChung DheldB解析： 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们把所有的设备都装进背包里， 然后就出发去目的地了。 load.into.“把装进”。14What is the price of petrol these days? Oh, it _ sharply since last month.Ais raised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased B解析： 句意：这几天的汽油价格是多少啊？哦， 自从上个月以来汽油价格已经涨得很厉害了。 根据since last

12、 month 可知应用现在完成时。 raise是及物动词， 意为“抬起； 举起”。 rise是不及物动词， 意为“升起； 上升”， 多指日、月、星、雾、河水、物价等不受人为影响而自然上升， 也可指人站立起来， 相当于get up 或stand up。 arise是不及物动词， 意为“产生； 出现”； increase“增加”。 根据语境可知答案为B项。15_seems to be no possibility that Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100meter race.AIt BThereCThat DWhetherB解析： 此句是ther

13、e be句型， possibility后的that从句是同位语从句。 故选B。第二节完形填空(共20小题； 每小题1分， 满分20分)请阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool. _16_， I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents _17_ to a friends house. They were going to _18_ a hand to

14、 a church work camp repairing her roof and porch. As an eightyearold boy I knew that there wouldnt be much for me to do and I was _19_. I ended up sitting in the yard, _20_The work camp was mostly made up of _21_ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others. They were managed by the

15、 pastor (牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge. Most of that afternoon, I _22_ in the shade while they sweated in the _23_. They cut boards and hammered them in place. They _24_ rotted tiles (瓦片)and nailed in new ones. They cleared off the old paint and _25_ with the new. Th

16、ey did it all _26_. They shared stories and smiles. They shared jokes and _27_Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could _28_： sweet tea and smiles. I carefully carried the _29_ to the workers who downed the tea with joy. By the end of the day the three gallons of

17、 tea were _30_. The workers were out of nails, paint, andlumber(木材) _31_ the job was done. There was one thing left, however. It was the one thing that you would never run out of. It was the one thing that you couldnt give away _32_ having even more of it. It was love. It lightened our _33_ and smil

18、es. I went home with a heart _34_ of it and was happier than any day at the _35_ could have made me.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。16A.Therefore BMoreoverCBesides DInsteadD解析： 文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天， 作者非常想去游泳。 第二句话告诉我们， 作者与父母一起去朋友家。 前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系， 因此用instead“相反， 而”。17A.walked BhikedCdrove DranC解

19、析： 由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知， 作者的父母开车去朋友家。18A.lend BtakeCborrow DbringA解析： 固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb.a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。19A.right BwrongCclever DstupidA解析： 根据本句以及下一句的内容可知， 作者的猜想是正确的。20A.working BwatchingCreading DsingingB解析： 根据语境可知， 父母干活时， 作者无所事事， 只有坐在院子里看他们干活。21A.seniors Bpar

20、entsCteenagers DadultsC解析： 根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知， 这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。22A.stood BsatCslept DdirectedB解析： 根据上下文可知， 作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。 上文的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。23A.day BstormClight DsunshineD解析： 根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知， 人们是在阳光(suns

21、hine)下汗流浃背地干活。24A.pulled out Bpulled downCpulled over Dpulled inA解析： 根据常识， 对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。 pull down“拆毁”； pull over“车辆停靠在路边”； pull in“到站”。25A.drew BbrushedCcleaned DwroteB解析： 根据常识， 清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。26A.sadly BjoyfullyCcuriously DcarefullyB解析： 根据后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles.

22、”可知， 他们干得很愉快。27A.tears BexperiencesCsweat DlaughterD解析： 根据语境可知， 这些人一边干活， 一边说笑(laughter)。 前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。28A.buy BgainCoffer DaffordD解析： 根据本句话中的“pay”可知， 朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。29A.glasses BnailsCpaint DhammersA解析： 根据常识， 茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。30A.missing BlostCgone DcoolingC解析： 在这一天结束时， 三加仑的茶全被喝光(g

23、one)了。31A.but BsoCor DthoughA解析： 工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了， 但是工作做完了。 根据语境可判断出， 前后两部分为转折关系。32A.through BwithCwithout DfromC解析： 根据下文可知，此处意为：没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。33A.eyes BfacesCfamily DspiritsD解析： 爱使我们的情绪(spirits)和微笑变得轻松。34A.aware BcarefulCfull DafraidC解析： 固定词组be full of“充满”。35A.house BpoolCschool DyardB解析： 此处

24、是对文章开头的呼应， 在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天都快乐多了。第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe world welcomes the new year! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrated the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters.The islands

25、 of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places located near the International Date Line mark the dawn of the New Year. As celebrations spread westward, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets.In some parts of the world, the Ne

26、w Years celebrations were, lets say, rather unusual. In many European countries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59foothigh Cavour bridge into the Tiber River. Londoner

27、s rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots celebration of New Year is also called “Hogmanay”. A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The proces

28、sion ends with the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scottish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks display.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍的是关于世界各地欢度新年的文化趣事。36We can learn that people in the capital of Great Britain will celebrate the

29、New Year by _Awatching fireworks Bjumping into waterCjumping off bridges Dpartying on streetsA解析： 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段的第四句Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of rockets lighting up the night sky. 伦敦人是通过观看焰火的方式过新年的。 故选A。37The author mentioned the celebration called “

30、Hogmanay” to clarify further that _Athe Scots are VikingsBthe Scottish words are traditionalCthe display ends with a shipDthe celebrations are variedD解析： 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段的倒数第四句A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. 及本段内容可知各地的庆祝新年的方式是不一样的。 故选D。BMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local convenience store. I dont think many people appreciate what a difficult job these folks have. They work