1、高考英语知识点复习教案112019-2020年高考英语知识点复习教案11重点单词1._vt.使有动机;激发_n.动力;诱因2_adv.流利地_adj.流利的3_n.成就_v.实现4_vi.存在;生存_n.存在;生存5_n.种类;品种_adj.各种各样的_v.改变;使不同6_vt.确定;决定_n.决心_adj.有决心的7_adj.使人快乐的_n.欢乐;享有_v.欣赏;享受8_vt.关于;关系到n.关切;关心的事_adj.有关的;有牵连的9_adj.满意的;高兴的_adj.令人愉快的_v.使人高兴重点单词10_adj.意识到的;知道的_n.知道;意识11_adj.热情的;很感兴趣的_n.热情;热心
2、;积极性12_n.乐趣;娱乐活动_v.使快乐13_adv.大约;大概14_vi.吸引;引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求15_vt.移开;挪走_n.移动;迁移16_vt.使困惑n.谜语_adj.感到迷惑的_adj.令人迷惑的17_vi.举止;表现_n.举止;表现18_vi.取得进展;改进_adj.先进的19_vt.代替;取代 重点短语1._失业2._泄露;赠送给3_退学;放弃4._并且;更重要的是5_在中起作用6._与有关7_背弃;抛弃8._准确地说9._对厌倦10._确定;保证11._组成;构成;编造;虚构;化妆12._察觉;意识到13_推迟14._目前 重点句式1.Itisno_bigger_thana
3、creditcard.2Infact,it_isyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.3Therearecertainlynosigns_thatCharleswasarichman.4Ifso,it_is_timeforyoutothinkagain.5Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,how_aboutbuyingatreeinstead?核心语法复习不定式及不定代词重点单词:1motivate;motivation2.flue
4、ntly;fluent3.achievement;achieve4.exist;existence5.variety;various;vary6.determine;determination;determined7.enjoyable;enjoyment;enjoy8.concern;concerned9.pleased;pleasant/pleasing;please10.aware;awareness11.enthusiastic;enthusiasm12.amusement;amuse13.approximately14.appeal15.remove;removal16.puzzle
5、;puzzled;puzzling17.behave;behavior18.advance;advanced19.replace重点短语:1outofwork2.giveaway3.dropout4.whatismore5.playarolein6.berelatedto7.turnonesbackon8.tobeexact9.betiredof10.makesure11.makeup12.beawareof13.putoff14.atpresent重点词汇探究1determinevt.(使)下决心;(使)做出决定;确定;测定vi.决定;决心(on/upon)determinetodosth决
6、心/决定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下决心做某事determineon/uponsth/doingsth决定/决心做某事determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedtodosth决定/决心做某事bedeterminedthat从句(从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气)1)They_wherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt.他们已经决定在何处建医院。2)Myteachersencouragement_metogoonwithmyEnglish.老师的鼓励使我下决心继续学习英语。3)We_onanearlystart.我们决定早点出发。4)Ilefth
7、er,_nevertosetfootinthathouse.我离开了她,决心不再走进那房子。5)We_thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.我们下定了决心不让这样的事情再发生。【答案】1)havedetermined2)determined3)determined4)determining5)weredetermined(1)用determine的适当形式填空1)Itsoftendifficult_themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.2)Sheisavery_woman.3)Theboy_tobeasoldierfor
8、alongtime.【答案】1)todetermine2)determined3)hasbeendetermined(2)名校押题(xx南昌高三月考)Hewasdeterminedthathischild_tothebestschoolavailable.AshouldgoBwentCoughttogoDwouldgo【答案与解析】A在require,order和bedetermined从句中,应该使用虚拟语气。题意:他决心让他的孩子上最好的学校。2concernn.关心;关切;关注vt.涉及;关系到;使担心beconcernedabout/for/oversb/sth关心某人/某事becon
9、cernedwithsb/sth与某人(事)有关;牵涉到某人(事)concernoneselfwithsth对感兴趣so/asfaras.beconcerned就而论;就来说asconcerns.关于;涉及concerningprep.关于1)_him,Ihavenothingtosay.关于他,我无话可说。2)Thecase_withmeanylonger.这件事不再与我有关。3)_thequality_,thecoatisworthbuying.就质量而言,这大衣买得值。4)Agoodteachershouldalways_himself_hisstudents.一个好老师应该时刻关心自己
10、的学生。【答案】1)Asconcerns2)isnotconcerned3)As/Sofaras;isconcerned4)concern;with(1)用concern的适当形式填空1)Pleasedontletmyillness_you.2)Inshort,thewritingstyle_notwhatawritersaysbuthowhesaysit.3)Weshallhavetoconsultwiththeothercountries_.4)Ourmain_isthattheboyisinpoorhealth.【答案】1)concern2)concerns3)concerned4)co
11、ncern(2)名校押题1)(xx安徽师大附中二模)IllpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhave_myresearch.AconcernedBconnectedCconductedDconcluded【答案与解析】D题意:只有在我结束研究之后,我才会公开我的结论。concern“关心;有关系”;connect“联系”;conduct“处理;指导”;conclude“完成;结束”。2)(xx银川一中高三月考)Thespeechwhichhemade_theprojectbotheredmegreatly.AbeingconcernedBbeconcernedCconcerne
12、dD.concerning【答案与解析】D题意:他做的有关那个课题的演说使我非常厌烦。concerning介词,表示“关于”之意。3annoyvt.打扰;干扰;使恼怒annoyedadj.感到烦恼的;恼怒的annoyingadj.令人烦恼的;令人生气的beannoyedwithsb对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth为某事生气annoyancen生气;烦恼toonesannoyance让某人恼火的是1)Thewayheconstantlyordersustodothisorthatreally_usall.他不断命令我们干这干那的方式的确使我们都很恼火。2)Its_tobeask
13、edaboutsomepersonalaffairs.被查问私事是令人恼火的。3)Whatareyougetting_about?你为什么事生气?4)Shewasmuch_toseethatalltheguestshadleft.看到所有客人都走了,她非常生气。【答案】1)annoys2)annoying3)annoyed4)annoyed(1)完成句子1)Sheisannoyed_themanoftencallsinthemiddleofthenight.2)_greatlyannoyedtheboytobekeptstandingoutsidetheclassroomsolong.3)It
14、really_mewhenyoudontlistentowhatImsaying.4)_theteachersannoyance,theboywaslateagain.【答案】1)that2)It3)annoys4)To(2)名校押题(xx长沙模拟)RecentlyPeter_todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimeplayingputergames,whichextremelyannoyshisfather.AhadbeenrefusingBhasbeenrefusingCwasrefusingDrefused【答案与解析】B题意:最
15、近彼得一直拒绝做作业,相反坚持把时间浪费在打电脑游戏上,这让他爸爸非常懊恼。此句是用现在时,且强调的是现在这一情况未改变。4.awareadj.知道的;意识到的;明白的;察觉到的beawareofsth从句发觉;注意到beawarethat注意到;发觉1)Iwasnot_ofherpresenceuntilshespoketome.直到她跟我说话我才发现她到场了。2)Areyou_ofthedangersofyourposition?你有没有意识到你的处境很危险?3)Sheisfartoo_tobelievetheselies.她很明智不会相信这些谎言了。4)Heis_ofasenseofgu
16、ilt.他感觉到内心有愧。【答案】1)aware/sensible2)aware/sensible3)sensible4)consciousaware,conscious和sensibleconscious有知觉的;清醒的;蓄意的sensible明智的;合情理的;切合实际的注意:aware,conscious和sensible均有“意识到”的意思,但aware指感官可及的外界事物,conscious指内心意识到的感觉,sensible与aware接近。(1)完成句子1)_you_thatyoursonhavetroubleatschool?2)Sheiswell_howriskythisbus
17、inessis.3)Itis_ofthegirltobringanumbrella.【答案】1)Are;aware2)aware3)sensible(2)名校押题(xx盐池高三检测)Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_andcouldthinkclearly.AawakeBawareCconfusedDconscious【答案与解析】D题意:这男子在事故中严重受伤,但他仍然神志清醒,思维清晰。awake“醒的”与asleep相反;aware“知道的;注意到的”;confused“感到迷惑不解的”;conscious“有知觉的;头脑清
18、醒的”。5mentv评论;发表意见n.评论;评语menton/upon对发表意见;批评;评论mentthat从句评论说makementson/upon.评论某事noment无可奉告withoutment不加评论1)Wouldyouliketo_onanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass?你愿意谈谈对你们班调皮学生的看法吗?Sorry,_!对不起,无可奉告。2)“Thishousemustbeveryold,”he_.“这幢房子一定很古老了,”他说道。3)Everyone_loudlyonhisabsence.每一个人都就他未出席一事大声议论。4)Tomonce_fo
19、ramagazine.汤姆曾经给一本杂志写评论。【答案】1)ment;noment2)remarked3)remarked4)reviewedment,remark和reviewreview作及物动词,意思是“复习;写(书、戏剧等)评论;检阅(部队)”。其也可作名词,如ageneralreview“总复习”;reviewsofnewbooks“新书书评”。remark作动词,意思是“评论;说到;议论”。其也可作名词,如makenoremark“不加评论”;makeafewremarks“讲几句话”;remarkon/upon/about.“就发表评论”。但要注意的是,remark是通过评论希望
20、引起人们对某事的注意;而ment是用揭露或补充细节等办法来阐明或评论。(1)用ment,remark或review的适当形式填空1)Itsimpoliteto_aboutagirlsappearance.2)Beforefallingasleep,Helen_thedayshappenings.3)Napoleonwouldalwaysaskthesamethreequestionsinthesameorderwhenhe_hisarmy.4)Ihopeyournewbookgetsfavorable_.【答案】1)ment/remark2)reviewed3)reviewed4)Review
21、s(2)名校押题(xx安庆段考)Itsnaturalthattheir_tothejokeisjusttolaugh. AmentBopinionCimpressionDreaction【答案与解析】D题意:他们对这个笑话的反应只是笑笑是非常自然的。ment“评价”;opinion“意见”;impression“印象”,均不合题意。重点短语探究1giveaway泄露(秘密);颁发;捐赠;告发(某人)giveback归还;使恢复givein屈服;投降;让步;上交;递交giveout分发;散发;公布;宣布;用完giveoff发出(气味、气体、烟等)giveup放弃;认输;自首;对不抱希望gives
22、bahand帮某人一把1)Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.在故事的开头别提起那个,否则有可能泄露了令人震撼的结尾部分。2)Ifapersonhasnthadenoughsleep,hisactionswill_him_inthedaytime.如果一个人晚上没有睡好觉,白天他的行为会显露出来。3)Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudentto_theprizes.我们已经邀请了一位知名的校友来颁发奖品。4)TheEnglishteacher_theexaminationp
23、apersat7:40.英语老师于7:40把试卷发下去了。5)They_alargesumofmoneytothepeopleofthefloodedarea.他们向受灾地区的人们捐赠了一大笔钱。【答案】1)giveaway2)give;away3)giveaway4)gaveout5)gaveaway(1)用适当的词组填空1)LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangive_herrades.2)Doyouthinkthemurdererwillgivehimself_tothepolice?3)Theargumentwentonhoursasneithersidewouldgi
24、ve_.4)Icantanswerthepuzzle;Igive_.5)Thegirlgave_herjobtolookafterhermotherinhospital.6)Thenewsoftheeventwasgiven_overtheradio.【答案】1)away2)up3)in4)up5)up6)out(2)名校押题(xx山东潍坊模拟)Icantgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold._.Butwhatsthereason?ASorrytohearthatBForgetitCDontmentionitDNeve
25、rgiveup【答案与解析】A考查交际用语。听到别人与同学相处得不好,属于不幸的事情,应表示同情。forgetit与下文不相符;dontmentionit“不用谢”;nevergiveup“坚持下去”,不合题意。2dropout退出;退学;掉出来dropoutofsth从中退出dropasleepfallasleep睡着dropbehindfallbehind落后(于某人)dropby(美)顺便拜访(某地方)dropin顺便拜访dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地1)Theboywassocarelessthattheglass_hishandandb
26、rokeintopieces.这男孩非常粗心,结果杯子从手上落下来摔成了碎片。2)Notcontentwiththejudge,thethreerunners_.对裁判不满,三位选手退出了比赛。3)TogetJapantogiveup,theUSA_twoatomicbombsin1945.为了促使日本投降,美国在1945年投下了两颗原子弹。4)Ourteam_theothersintheleaguematcheswhenathirdoftheplayerswentonholiday.我们队由于三分之一的队员在度假,因而在联赛上落后于其他队。【答案】1)droppedoutof2)droppedout3)dropped4)fellbehind/droppedbehind(1)用drop相关的词或短语填空1)Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.Nicehavingyouhere.Just_wheneveryoufeellikeit.2)JoeJones,theeldestofthesevenchildren,hadto_highschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.3)Iagr
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