八年级英语上册语法填空点解析Word版附答案.docx

1、八年级英语上册语法填空点解析Word版附答案八年级英语上册语法填空点解析（Word版附答案）一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_（some） books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _（shop） will help

2、 you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价） for the different goods（商品;货物） online, such as _（book）, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet.

3、If we want_（buy） or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_（they） first. Lets buy and sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any；with；shopping；and；books；on；also；There；to buy；them 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西，以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 （1）句意：我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some，一些，不

4、定代词；在否定句中要用any，故填any。 （2）句意：你要怎么处理这些旧东西？固定短语dowith，处理，处置，故填with。 （3）句意：网上购物对你有帮助。shop，购物，动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语，要用动名词形式，故填shopping。 （4）句意：现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular，流行的，形容词，其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越，故填and。 （5）句意：我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品，如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book，书籍，可数名词，常用复数形式表示，故填books。 （6）句意：我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbs

5、pendsomemoneyonsth，某人花费金钱买某物，故填on。 （7）句意：我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知，不仅在网上买东西，也可以卖东西，故填also。 （8）句意：在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构，表示某处有某物，故填There。 （9）句意：如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西，我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy，购买，动词。固定短语wanttodosth，故填tobuy。they，他们，人称代词主格；of是介词，其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式，故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通

6、读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is _example of a dogs life in the human world today. Jessie is Nancys pet dog. She is just _a member of Nancys family. Nancy look

7、s after her very_（care）. Jessie can always find _delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy _（prepare） meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two _（spoon） of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancys husband is a famou

8、s doctor and_（they） only son is away in Beijing,_she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys _（do） it. I want to give her the healthiest and _（wonderful） life as long as possible! she says.【答案】 an；like；carefully；something；prepares；spoons；their；so；doing；（the） most wonderf

9、ul 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。 （1）句意：这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。根据下文提到一只狗的生活，可知空缺处的意义为一只，填入an，故答案an。 （2）句意：它就像南希家庭的一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好，可知它被当成一家人，故填入like，短语，be like，像，故答案为like。 （3）句意：南希很细心的照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after，可知应该填入副词形式，故答案为carefully。 （4）句意：当她很饿的时候，她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。根据空缺处的意义可知，为一些东西，填入something，故答案为something。 （5）

10、句意：每天，南希喂他准备肉，鸡肉，和各种不同种类的蔬菜。根据 Every day ， 可知用一般现在时，主语是 Nancy，第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故答案为prepares。 （6）句意：吃饭后，Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two，可知用复数，填入spoons，故答案为spoons。 （7）句意：他们唯一的儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som，可知填入形物代，填入their，故答案为their。 （8）句意：因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系，可知空缺处填入so，故答案为so。 （9）句意：她真的很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy

11、 doing sth，喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。 （10）句意：我想给她最健康和最好的生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级，可知这里用最高级，填入the most wonderful，故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题时，注意熟记相关语法点和短语，结合上下文，选出正确的选项， 给出单词正确的形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个字单词）。 One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（

12、马戏团）. Finally, there was only_family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, _（old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked_（happy）. The ticket lady asked how many_（ticket）the father wanted, he proudly a

13、nswered, Please let me buy eight childrens and two adults. The lady_（tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didnt have enough money. But_could he tell his kills the bad news? My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it_the ground. He said, Excuse me, sir, this_（fal

14、l）out of your pocket. The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my _（father）eyes and replied in tears, Thank you. This really means a lot to_（I） and my family. 【答案】 a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；fathers；me 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的爸爸是怎样帮助一个贫穷的家庭买到票的。 （1）句意：在买票中心和我们之间仅仅有一家。f

15、amily是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （2）句意：最大的孩子仅仅12岁。all表明数量是三者以上，所以用最高级，old的最高级是the oldest/the eldest，故填the oldest/the eldest。 （3）句意：孩子们愉快地交谈。副词修饰实义动词，talked是实义动词，所以用happy的副词happily，故填happily。 （4）句意：女售票员问那个父亲想要多少票。how many后面用可数名词复数，ticket的复数是tickets，故填tickets。 （5）句意：女士告诉他票价。时态是一般过去时，tell的过去式是told，故填told

16、。 （6）句意：但是他怎样告诉他的孩子们这个坏消息呢根据句意可知是怎样告诉，所以用how，故填how。 （7）句意：把它掉在地上。on the ground在地上，故填on。 （8）句意：这个从你的口袋里掉出来的。时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。 （9）句意：直直地看着我爸爸的眼睛。father和eyes都是名词，所以第一个用名词所有格，即fathers，故填fathers。 （10）句意：这真地对于我来说意义重大。to是介词，后面用宾格。I的宾格是me，故填me。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

17、注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ （kind） of talent shows in China. Many people make their _ （dream） come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from

18、 Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ （talent） in music. She sings _ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at _（sing） English songs . She is also outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed

19、 _（she）life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds；dreams；For；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通

20、过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be

21、 good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个

22、适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There _（be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldnt

23、see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _（child） looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she brought a bag and _（find） some of the old bottles to recycle（回收 ）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_（pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans

24、and put _（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _（clean） than before! The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minut

25、es a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to_（help） your city?【答案】 were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等

26、公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。 （1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。 （2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，.之一，child的复数是children，故填children。 （3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。 （4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。 （5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing

27、sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。 （6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。 （8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。 （9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。 （10）句意：你有一天十分

28、钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_（

29、apple）. The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it. He_（wait） for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I canno

30、t get over the river. He_（start） to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_（take） them out of the dust and eat them. _throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】 a/one；apples；me；not/hardly；waited；to；started；because / when；to take；Dont / Never 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过对一个男人在去拜访富人的路上看见一箱苹果及对这箱苹果态度的变化，告诉人们不要扔掉好的东西，以后你可能会用到它们。 （1）考查冠词或者数词。句意：当他沿着路走时，他看到路边一箱苹果。box是可数名词单数，其前要用不定冠词a或数词one，a box of “一箱”，故填a/one。 （2）考查名词。句意：我不想吃这些苹果。those那些，指示代词，其