八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理人教版.docx

1、八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理人教版2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版） 2016八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理（人教版）单词英译汉（自己写一遍）blender peel pur gurt hne atereln spn add finall salt sugar heese pprn rn ahine sandih butter ture lettue piee traditinal traveler England elebrate pepper ven ver grav serve teperature重点短语练练看1il shae 2turn n 3purint 4a

2、 up f gurt a gd idea6。n Saturda在 7ut up putint 8ne re thing 9a piee f10a fe 11fill ith 12verith 13ne b ne 14a lng tie1h an+ 16h uh+ 17Its tie (fr sb)+t d sth18FirstNextThenFinall 19ant + t d sth 20frget+t d sth 21h + t d sth22need+t d sth 23ae+宾语+形容词 24let sb +d sth申申老师相关内容精讲：1Traditinal festival in

3、 hina 中国传统的节日 : Spring Festival Lantern Festival Tb-Seeping Festival Dragn-Bat Festival id-Autun Da Duble-ninth Da Ne ears Eve2In Aerian , Thansgiving is alas n the furth Thursda in Nveber In anada, Thansgiving is alas n the send nda in tber在美国，感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大，感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。3祈使句：用表达请求、命令、警告

4、、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头，句末一般用句号。（1）定义：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语u常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。（2）结构： 1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他 Stand up, please Be areful!2）否定的祈使句: 1) Dnt + 动词原形 Dnt laugh at thers2) Never d sth Never d that again! 3) N + v-ing/n N sing! N nise, please4) Lets nt d sth Lets nt aste tie ) Dnt let s

5、b d sth Dnt let the ae an nise（3）祈使句的考点：A: Dnt frget t turn ff the light B: I ntA: Reeber t return it as sn as pssible B: /All right/I ill4It is a tie t give thans fr fd in the autun 它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。(P612b)【解析】give thans fr sth对某事表示感谢；give thans t sb fr sth因某事而感谢某人。I ant t give thans fr dear thers lve

6、我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。申申老师相关语法：1 可数名词和不可数名词的用法 2 祈使句的用法重要考点：shae/sh1 H d u ae a banana il shae? 你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?(n)摇动；抖动： Give the bttle a gd shae 好好地摇一下瓶子。(v) （使）摇动/颤抖：Shae the bttle befre drining抖落: He sh the sn ff his at at the dr2 Turn n the blender 打开搅拌器。turn n：打开（电、煤气、水等） ill u please turn n the light? It

7、s t darturn ff: 关掉（电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light ff hen u leave the buildingturn up: 调高（音量等） I ant hear learl, please turn up the radi出现 If he desnt turn up in ten inutes, ell have t gturn dn: 调低（音量等）：Please turn dn the TV hen I taling n the phne拒绝 She turned dn his invitatin3 ut up the bananas 把香蕉

8、切碎。ut：(n)切口；伤口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等ut int ：把切成 ut the ture int pieesut ff： 切断；中断 He alst ut ff his finger hile ringut up 切碎；剁碎 ut the nin up in sall piees伤害；折磨： He as ut up badl hen he fell ff his bieut dn：砍倒；削减 The ut dn the ld trees in rder t build a ne fatr4 A: H uh gurt d e need? B: e need ne up f gur

9、t1) h an: 多少 + 可数名词： h an aterelns d u need?h uh 多少 + 不可数名词： H uh heese/sugar d e need?多少钱= hatd the prie f? H uh is the butter?2) (n) : Theres n need fr u t hurr 你没有必要慌张。needSb need sth She needs help(v实) Sb need t d sth u need t get it ba trr需要； Sth need ding = sth need t be dne The bie needs repa

10、iring必须 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑问: u neednt tell e 你没有必要告诉我。Need I g there? es, u ust/have t N, u neednt These das, st Aerians still elebrate this idea f giving thans /b having a big eal at he ith their fail The idea f (ding) sth: 目的；意图 He is saving ne ith the idea f buing a ar6Next，fill the ture ith this brea

11、d ix 接下，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。fill使充满；装满: fill A ith B = A be filled ith B = A be full f B1) Fill the bttle ith ater = The bttle is filled ith / is full f ater占据，胜任(职位；工作) : She is the best persn t fill this ind f b(n)混合物(=ixture)；食品混合干配料 a ae ixix使掺和；使混合： She ixes the flur and il tgether2) ixith: 把与调在一起 H

12、e ixed red paint ith ell paint（v）ix int: 把掺在里面 She ixed se salt int the sup7 hen it is read, plae the ture n a large plate and ver it ith gravver(n) 盖子；封面；罩： The b has a blue ver覆盖；遮盖： ver ith = be vered ith(v) She vered the table ith a lth = The table as vered ith a lth掩饰；隐瞒 i tried t ver his istae

13、 ith a e8 Finall, serve it t ur friends ith se vegetablesserve为服务/工作/效力： serve peple接待；服侍（顾客）：Are u being served? 你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出（食物）；伺候进餐：serve the fish t the guests9 N, its tie t en the rie ndles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。Its tiefr sth : Its tie fr suppert d sth Its tie t have supper是的时候了 fr sb t d sth Its

14、 tie fr u t get up10 可数名词与不可数名词：（1）初中常见的不可数名词有：d ie ie rea l etal glass hair dust air ater il ine beer bread sugar rie eat heese eather sunshine experiene traffi her advie huser infratin peae truble anger fd fish grass tea drin ffee fruit sn eduatin nledge tie usi e paper range hien hair exerise fri

15、endship pllutin r r nes salad pprn rn salt pepper grav hne sup prridge sunshine light ne rain ind hinese apanese English beef pr il uie（2）1既可修饰可数名词也可修饰：all, se, st, a lt f, lts f, plent f 2修饰可数名词的词有：数词（ne）, fe, a fe, an, a nuber f, nubers f3 修饰不可数名词的词有：little, a little, a bit f, uh, a great deal f,

16、a large aunt f4 不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+f+不可数名词”表示复数： three piees f paper下面是练习题Unit8 H d u ae a banana il shae?一单词1摇动，抖动 2奶昔 3搅拌器 4打开 剥皮6倒出；倾倒 7酸奶； 8蜂蜜 9西瓜 10调羹 11锅 12增加;添加 13最后，最终 14食盐 1糖16干酪，奶酪 17爆米花 18玉米，谷物 19机器 20 挖21洞 22三明治 23黄油，奶油 24火鸡 2生菜26片；块；段 27感恩节 28传统的 29秋天 30旅行者31英国 32庆祝 33混合 34胡椒粉 3装满36烤箱 37盘子

17、38遮盖，盖子 39肉汁；肉汤40接待，服务 41温度，气候二短语与知识1turn n 打开（指电器，灯，水龙头等开关）turn ff 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn dn 调小，调低pen the dr/ind/bx pen是指将原关上或合上的东西打开（反义词lse）用turn n /turnff /turn up /turn dn填空He is sleeping ill u _the radi a little?I ant t ath TV, an I _ the TV? u ust _ the light hen u g t bed2把放在里putin/int 把倒入里purin

18、/int ut up切碎ut过去式、现在分词ut/uttingint向里（是方向介词，前有动词，后接地点）g int the lassr进入教室al int the shl 走进学校l int the ind向窗里看3 first首先, next接下, then然后, finall最后最后：finall /at last /in the end4H an 多少+可数名词复数? H uh多少+不可数名词?H uh is this pair f shes?这双鞋多少钱？不可数名词可前常用量词短语：如：一杯酸奶a up f gurt 两勺蜂蜜 t spns f hne_ _ater d u put

19、int the ndles?_ _tates des he put int salad?_ _gurt d e need?_ _apples are there in the il shae?_ _fish d u ant ?_ _students are there in ur lassr?_ _ups f hne d u put in the salad?_ _are ur ne shes?_ _d u n abut hinese histr? anther ten inutes 另外十分钟 ne re thing 还有一事情还有，再有，另外的anther + 数字 + n=数字 + re

20、 + neg Give e t re haburgers =Give e _ _ haburgers再给我两个汉堡。The bs rde fr anther ne hur =The bs rde fr _ _ hur那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。6 a piee f bread 一片面包 t piees f bread两片面包 anther piee f bread另一片面包a piee f paper 一张纸 a piee f eat 一块肉 a piee f usi 一首曲子7 是的时候了 Its tie fr sth Its tie t d sthEg: Its tie fr dinner

21、= Its tie t have dinnerIts tie_ English lassA t B fr in D/ Its tie _(g) t shl8 in spring/suer/autun/inter9 at this tie 在这个时候 at this tie f da在一天的这个时候 at this tie f ear在一年的这个时候10 these das =n11 frget t d sth 忘记（去）做某事 Dnt frget _(d) ur her12ix （up） 混合，搅拌_the vegetables _, then e an eat the搅拌这些蔬菜，之后我们就

22、能吃了。13fillith 用装满、填满Please _ the bag _ the rie请用大米装满袋子。14verith用盖上Please _ the table _ the lth 请用布将桌子盖起1 utint piees 把切成片16travel v旅行travel(l)er n 游客17fr a lng tie很长时间18serve sth t sb/serve sb sth 用某物招待某人19ne b ne一个接一个，依次20“动+副”短语，宾语为代词，要放在中间这样的短语如：turn n 打开 turn ff 关闭turn up 调大，调高turn dn 调小，调低ut up

23、切碎 等等the radi-it ： turn the radi n turn n the radi turn it nbananasthe: ut bananas up ut up bananas ut the up(“动+介”短语，宾语放在介词后 Thin abut ur future考虑你的将 Thin f friends想起我的朋友)三后习题单项选择1uld u lie _？es，pleaseAan apple il shae Ba apple il shaeapples il sha e Dapple il shae2H _ne d e need?Thirt dllarsAan B/

24、 uh Dabut3u ust ut_the bananas befre u put _int the blenderAdn；it Bup；the dn；the Dup；it4H_il and h_haburgers d u need?Auh；uh Buh；an an；an Dan；uhRe eber t add se sugar_the steed applesAt Bn at Dfr6The plae is v er ppularL，ther e are s an _ hereAvisitr Btravelers plieen Datrs7uld u lie se il?es，u st_A

25、a fe Bfe a little Dlittle根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1Please p_the apple befre u eat it2First put the range int the b_After a hile u an drin range uie3e led fr the b here and there，and f_ f und hi in a shpx b 14It s asteful(浪费)t _(倒掉)the lean atere alst need_(盐)ever eal6I dnt li e pure(纯)il；I lie _参考答案 1 答案：A点

26、拨：考查修饰词。句意为“你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？是的”。apple 为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B 项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2 答案：点拨：考查ne为不可数名词。应用h uh提问。3 答案：B点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用ut up表示。可排除A、两项；此处bananas为复数，代词应用the表示。4 答案：B点拨：考查修饰词。il为不可数名词，用uh修饰；haburger为可数名词，用an修饰。 答案：A点拨：考查固定搭配。add t意为“把加到上”。6 答案：B点

27、拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但an后接可数名词复数形式；项意为“警察”；D项意为“演员”。7 答案：点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。il为不可数名词，不能用fe 及a fe修饰，可排除A、B两项；句意为“你想要些牛奶吗？是的，只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”，表否定意义，故排除。X B1 答案：1peel2b lender3finall4pursalt6gurt继续练习题答案不明白的地方给我留言。八上Unit8 H d u ae a banana il shae?单元测试卷（附答案）一、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。(10

28、x1=10)1There are an _in fatries ,ith the peple an r better and re quil2Eating duplings n Ne ears Evening is a t _ fr us3The restaurant s _ an peple ever da4n speial hlidas e ften _ the ith ur friends r failIf u have a ld ,u ill g t the dtr and the dtr ill tae ur t _ first6In a_ ,the leaves(叶子）n tree

29、s turn ell7English peple are fr E_ 8There is a h_ in the ind,s I feel a little ld9I thught hard,f_ I thught f a gd idea10The are all t_ t e here fr a visit二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 ( x1=)1 e frgt _ (tell) hi the nes, s he didnt n at all2 e hpe _ (see) u sn3 Put _ (the) n the sandih ，please4 I thin I_ (utging) than Sa The students en _ (have) birthda parties 6 H _ (an) gurt d e need?7 Next u need _ (ut) up three bananas8 _ (final) en the Super Sandih 9 _ (add) the salt t the ndles, please10 _ (ne) peel se pears, then