山东大学本科英语题答案.docx

1、山东大学本科英语题答案（本科第1册）AI. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.2. Time and tide wait _ for no man.

2、3. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.4. The last time I saw him he was talking of retiring at the end of the year. A. has been talking B. was talking C. has talked D. had talked5. The Dutch language is closely related to German. 6. For security, the door was chained as well as

3、locked.7. I think of that movie as one of the worst Ive ever seen. 8. Just as you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _ forthe better, more expensive kind.10. A bad cold may lead to pneumonia.11. The program aims to provide self-

4、sufficiency for local needs.12. The change has affected his income.13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree with the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.14. The nuclear family usually consists of _ two parents and their children.15. The motor car

5、has been responsible for many changes in the environment.16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that have been published since the war. 17. The light gradually faded and shapes and colors grew fainter. 18. He would not listen at all to the doctors advice that he stop smoking immediately. 19.

6、 He stayed up finishing the job rather than leaving it for the next day. 20. Bob had arranged for this man to come whenever needed. 21. My budget . for this week included new shoes. 22. The old car _ ground to halt in front of the house.23. I detected the odor of D gas when I opened the door. 24. Co

7、nsumption of domestic fuel oil _B_ varies _ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.25. They tried to leave the restaurant without _C paying for their meal. 26. The _ D. charges _ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.27. I cant pay for th

8、e books now. Will you bill me _ D. for _ them later? 28. He never A. complained about her neglecting housework. 29. Richard can play D. by himself; he is accustomed to that. 30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies A. to _relationships with family members and friends.II. Cloze (10

9、%) After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31B B. to buy any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one even

10、ing and found a large dog 32 B. in front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 C. in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its 34 D. paws and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. A

11、lbert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never 35 B. found out the dogs real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared 36 C. regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 C. small pieces of chocolate and demanded a

12、large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38D D. angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingos mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 B. of his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40

13、B. that in the end he had to move somewhere else. 2There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 B. offer her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, 42 D. or , if he feels a bit guilty, hide beh

14、ind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand 43 C. until someone else gets off. You cant entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 A. though. The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 B. offence . A whole generation of women has grow

15、n up demanding 46 D. equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, 47 C. but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are 48 C. likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as D. cripples , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she w

16、ill probably 50 D. insist on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps thats not such a bad idea. III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Section A: The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on t

17、he one that best answers those questions. Passage 1“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and pr

18、actice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less tha

19、n successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must _D_.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher? AA. Ne

20、ver guess the meaning of a word.53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 means to _C_.learn the language in a more natural way54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language, because D .when thinking in the lang

21、uage, you are using the language in an active way.55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by D. reasons Passage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United S

22、tates, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similar

23、ities between the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more

24、women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _ C. the traditional family _, in which the father was boss, was customary.57. The similarities of the traditional family and

25、the modern family are _ D. all of the above_.58. In the traditional family, _C_.C. the mother helped her children to get ready for school59. In the modern family, _D_.A. the father may do some of the household jobsB. the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneD. both A and B60. In the modern family,

26、 the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as _B_.B. the mother works outside the homeSection B: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 3Though marriage is practiced in

27、almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.Ive lived in the U.S. for four years now, but Im still not comfortable with the customs here. In f

28、act, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still

29、 prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose thats because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world, but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture. T62. As a custom in the U.S., it is

30、the parents who decide when their daughter can have a boyfriend and who he should be. F63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well. T64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. T

31、65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husbands home. FPassage 4Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major

32、political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the partys presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-pre