英语六级备考要点整理.docx

1、英语六级备考要点整理英语六级备考一、选词填空集中做题，把题做透。记单词没有捷径。1. 跳读全文，把握大意。 2. 阅读选项，词性分类。3. 前后结合，寻找线索。 4. 重读全文，查漏补缺，核实答案。二、长篇阅读段落信息匹配长篇阅读不能超过12分钟，仔细阅读控制在22分钟。最根本的原因是没有找对关键词。（关键词定位以及关键词的类型）1. 先题后文 2. 关键词定位和同义词替换三、仔细阅读要找准关键词，读文章时需要注意首段以及每一段的首句1. 读问题，划出标志词或关键词 2. 略读文章 3. 解答试题四、翻译结合历年真题分析语法点，着重找一些口译的材料。1. 关注特殊词汇，学习日常生活词语（中国节

2、日、历史事件、经济文化、旅游活动、社会发展等）2. 写长难句可增加得分点3. 注意做翻译一定要坚持两点，即打草稿和“写”五、听力历年问题的方式整理一下，精听历年听力材料1. directions，快速浏览所有材料。2. directions快要结束的时候，及时转回文章开头，做好听些准备。3. 听第一遍录音时，重点与理解全文，不要急于动笔。4. 听第二遍录音时，利用空格后的停顿时间，以最快的速度记录空格的词句。5. 第三遍录音提供了一次检查修改的机会。六、作文背几篇范文图表作文：首段描述图表引出话题 中段解释现象分析原因 末端总结提出建议写作高分须遵循的5C法则1、字迹清楚，段落明朗(clear

3、)：段落一般为三段，采用段首缩进式，即每段开头空4至8个字母的格，每段段首缩进的量要一致，要让阅卷人一目了然。2、内容完整，紧扣提纲(complete)：一般来说，六级写作都会给出三点汉语提纲，考生应严格按照三点写成三段。不要有遗漏，也不要随意改变提纲要点的顺序。3、首保正确，再求闪光(correct)：这一条是最核心的。要首先保证语法和拼写正确，哪怕用小词、短句也可以。有能力的话再追求闪光的词句。下笔时一定要谨慎。4、先总后分，连词用上(coherent)：这里说的是段落的结构和连贯性的问题。英语文章特别喜欢先总后分或开门见山的格局，另外，段落之间和句子之间的形式连接手段特别明显，即关联词用

4、的很多。在写作的时候，几乎就是把给出的三点提纲作为每段的开头句，然后再加上两三个扩展句即理由或例证句就可以了。论证句或扩展句之间最好有连接词，如First, Second, Besides, Also, Similarly, In the same way, However等等。5、语言简练，论据得当(concise)：不要啰嗦，不要过于重复和堆砌。尽管内容不及语言重要，但也肯定会影响分数的。考生应尽量平时多练，以期在考场上也能很快想到一些有力的理由和贴切的例证。另外，要敢于表达自己的思想，不要一味地为了保证语言正确而裹步不前，只说一些小学生的话。开头句式写法1）对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，

5、然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。1 When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2 When it comes to ., some people believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, b

6、ut I tend to the former/latter.3 Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that. They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.2）现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。1 Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of . has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 Rec

7、ently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of .has been brought into focus/into public attention.3 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3）观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。1 Now people in growing/significant numbers are

8、beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.2 Now there is a（n）growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.3 Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.4）引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。1 Kno

9、wledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2 Education is not complete with graduation. This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3 . We often hear statements/words like those/this.4 We

10、often hear such traditional complains as this .5）比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。1 For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ., people .2 People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new idea.6）故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。

11、（建议少用）1 Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt. The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern.2 I have a friend who . Should he .? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.3 Once upon a time, there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realisti

12、c significance now.图表型第一段：说明图表开篇句：As the bar chart shows, _ during the years of _to_.扩展句：As early as _. Then _ years later, _. And arriving in the year _, _.第二段：解释图表变化原因主题句：Several factors contribute to _.扩展句：1、_. (原因1) 2、And _.(原因2) 3、Furthermore, _ (原因3) 4、All these result in _.第三段：提出解决办法结尾句： Howe

13、ver, _ is faced with some problems.扩展句：1、With _, _, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to _, but not justto_.范文As the bar chart shows, the number of people below the poverty line decreased dramatically during the years of 1978

14、 to 1997. Asearly as 1978, about 250 million people were under the poverty line.Then seven years later, the number became three fifths that of 1978.And arriving in the year 1997, the number was reduced to 50 millions.Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. T

15、he reform and opening following 1978 enabled the peasants to become much better off. And with the development of Chinese economy, that policy also improved city dwellers lives greatly. Furthermore, the high-tech introduced made it possible for the countrys economy as a whole to take off. All these r

16、esult in the great fall of the Chinese population below the poverty line.However, a further decrease in the number of poverty-stricken people is faced with some problems. With quite few employees being laid off, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging. So my principle is t

17、o pay due attention to the newcomers, but not just to care for the poor, say, in remote mountain areas.现象型1现象解释型模板一Topic sentencehas become a common part ofpeoples life.Andhas always aroused thegreatest concern.what impresses us most is .The reasonsare varied.信息提示 1. 空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。2. 空格内填题目要

18、去讨论的具体现象 3. 现象的具体表现4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. Amongthe various reasons,plays an important role.6. Thatis to say,7. Whatis more,8. Forexample,5. 原因之一。 6. 具体说明原因一。 7. 原因二。 8. 举例说明原因二9. When talking about， 10. On the one hand11. On the other hand,12. In brief,9. 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。10. 支持看法

19、的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。11. 理由二或第二个方面。12. 总结。2. 现象解释型模板二1. We have witnessed 2. According to ， 3. And 4. Many reasons contribute to1. 空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2. 空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。3. 现象的具体表现二4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。5. Tobegin with ,.6. Moreover,7. Inaddition ,8. As aresult ,5. 原因之一。 6.

20、 原因二。 7. 原因三。 8. 原因导致的结果。9. As tome,， 10. Firstof all,11. Besides,12. Toconclude,9. 空格内填作者对现象的看法。10. 支持看法的理由一。11. 理由二。12. 总结。3. 现象解释型模板三1. has been brought into focus.2. Nowdays,.3. Inaddition, .4. Manyreasons contribute to1. 空格内填最近出现的总体现象。2. 空格内填现象的具体表现一。3. 现象的具体表现二4.过度句到分析原因。5. Generally speaking

21、,.6. Firstof all,7. Moreover,8. Therefore,5. 承上启下开始列举原因 6. 原因之一。 7. 原因二。 8. 对原因一二进行总结。9. As far as I am concerned,， 10. As we known ,11. Furthermore,12. In aword,9. 空格内填作者对现象的看法。10. 支持看法的理由一。11. 理由二。12. 总结。作文亮点词汇1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，pro

22、mising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dor

23、ms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if

24、 not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared 代 common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefit

25、s )10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.关注：英语六级简答题的命题规律和对策Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12、little if anythi

26、ng, 或little or nothing替换hardly13、beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer15、exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very16、hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take in

27、terest in / sb. be interested in18、capture ones attention替换attract ones attention.19、facet, dimension , sphere代aspect20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22、There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons fo

28、r sth23、desire 替换want.24、pour attention into 替换pay attention to25、bear in mind that 替换remember26、enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27、interaction替换communication28、frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29、to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance开头部分：Many people insist

29、that.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that.A lot of people seem to think that.引出不同观点：Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that.People may have different opinions on.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from pers

30、on to person.There are different opinions among people as to.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 结尾部分：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that.Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that.There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.All in all, we cannot live without. But at the same time we must try to find ou