学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅱ Warming.docx

1、学年高中英语 Unit 4 Pygmalion Section WarmingUnit 4 Pygmalion Section Warming Up &；Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.classicadj. 经典的；第一流的 n. 经典著作2.whistlevi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声；汽笛声3.outcomen. 结果；效果4.thiefn. 小偷；贼5.mistakenadj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的6.remarkn. 谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起7.condemnvt.

2、 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快的 状态)8.acquaintancen. 相识；了解；熟人9.handfuln. 一把；少量10.superioradj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官.拓展词汇1.adaptationn适应(性)；改编本adapt v(使)适应；改编2.woollenadj.毛纺的；纯毛的wool n. 毛3.hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇4.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地comfortably adv.舒服地；自在地comfortable adj.舒服

3、的comfort n舒服；安慰5.troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的trouble n麻烦6.fortunen机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地7.classifyvt.把分类；把归类classification n分类；归类8.properlyadv.适当地；恰当地proper adj.适合的；本身的1.classic adj. 经典的；第一流的 n经典著作派生classical adj.经典的；古典的词块classical music 古典音乐2.outcome n结果；效果联想income n收入；收益；所得同义

4、consequence n结果；后果result n结果；成果3.thief n小偷；贼联想burglar n(潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼robber n强盗4.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的派生mistake v弄错，误解，误会5.remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起派生remarkable adj.不平常的；非凡的；值得注意的6.handful n. 一把；少量词块a handful of 一些；少数7.condemn vt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快的状态)联想condemn相关词荟萃accuse/charge vt.起诉scold vt

5、. 责骂criticize vt. 批评punish vt. 惩罚8.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的联想“comfort”家族comfort n. 舒适；自在comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地；舒服地uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.pass_.off_as_.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make_ones_acquaintance 结识；与相见3generally_speaking 一般来说4

6、in_terms_of_. 就来说；从角度5in_amazement 震惊；惊讶1.ones position in society一个人社会地位2pour with rain 倾盆大雨3shelter from the rain 躲雨4the paper covered in writing 写满字的纸5a handful of 一把；一捧三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察，一边在做记录。“while现在分词”为省略句。While_listening_to_the_radio,_she fell asleep. 她在听

7、收音机时睡着了。2.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？“be of抽象名词”相当于其形容词。Putting ourselves in their shoes is_of_great_significance/importance when we have conflicts with friends. 当我们和朋友发生冲突的时候，换位思考是十分重要的。3.What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if .意为“倘若；假使”。What_if you should fall sick?假使你万一生病了怎么办呢？4.But, sir, (pr

8、oudly) once educated tospeak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.不过，先生， (高傲地)要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，这个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。“once过去分词”形式的省略句。Once_broadcast,_the TV play will be very popular with young people.一旦开播，这部电视剧就会很受年轻人的欢迎。5.Pe

9、rhaps I could even find her a place as a ladys maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.说不定我还可以给她找份工作，当一名贵夫人的侍女或商店的店员。这些工作都要求英语说得好呢。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。The little boy hasnt come back yet after leaving home, which_makes_his_parents_worried. 小男孩在离家后还未回来，使得他父母很担心。1(教材P28)This play by

10、 George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story.乔治伯纳德萧(萧伯纳)的这个剧本是根据一个经典的希腊传说改编的。 adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本(1)make an adaptation to 适应(2)adapt vi. (使)适应；(使)适合vt. 改编，修改adapt to 适应；适合adapt oneself to . 使某人适应adapt sth. for . 把改编成adapt sth. from . 由改编We believe that he can make a quick adapt

11、ation to the new environment.We believe that he can adapt_himself_to the new environment soon.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视节目。2(教材P29)A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment.这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。 hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate about/in/a

12、t/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决hesitate about疑问词to do sth. 对做某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；不愿 做某事(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。Im hesitating about what to

13、 do next.对于下一步要做什么我犹豫不决。I didnt hesitate to accept the job.I accepted the job without_hesitation.I had_no_hesitation_in_accepting the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。3(教材P29)Simply phonetics studied and classified from peoples own speech. 对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。 classify vt. 把分类；把归类(1)classify . into . 把分成classify . a

14、s . 把归类为(2)classified adj. 分类的The librarian is busy classifying those books into three parts.图书管理员正忙着把那些书分成三部分。We audience all classify him as one of the greatest actors.我们观众都把他看作是最了不起的演员之一。The classified (classify) advertisement is the simplest one.分类广告是最简单的一种广告。4(教材P29)You can place a man by just

15、a few remarks.你可以根据几句话就判定一个人来自何地。 remark vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起 n. 谈论；言论；评述(1)remark that . 评论remark on/upon/about 对发表评论/看法(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon 就发表意见， 对评头论足make no remark 不加评论A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。So

16、me western newspapers have been remarking on/upon the civil war of that country.一些西方报纸近来一直对那个国家的内战做评论。Its rude to make a remark on/upon the appearance of others.评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。5(教材P30)Look at this girl with her terrible English: the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.你瞧那

17、个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，那一口英语使她注定要在贫民窟里待一辈子了。 condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态condemn sb. for 因谴责某人condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定成为某物/ 使某人注定做某事be condemned to death 被判死刑She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning her children.她知道世人会因她遗弃孩子而谴责她。His occupation condemned him to_spend (spend) long peri

18、ods of time away from his family.他的职业注定要长时期离开他的家人。6(教材P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance!我也正是到英国来找你的！ acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人(1)make ones acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.)结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with sb. 与某人有点头之交have some acquaintance with 熟悉；了解have no acquaintance

19、 with 不熟悉/了解(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉；认识/了解Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.(2015重庆高考满分作文)其次，通过这次活动我可以结识志趣相同的人。I have some acquaintance with French, but I do not know it well.我懂得一些法语，但不精通。I have heard about your frien

20、d but I am not acquainted (acquaint) with him.我听说过你的朋友，但同他不熟。7(教材P30)Well, I never. A whole pound! A fortune! Thatll help me, indeed it will.啊，我还从来没有见过。整整一个英镑呢！一笔财富呀！这的确给我帮大忙了。 fortune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 (1)seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)b

21、e fortunate to do sth. 幸运做某事(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(luckily)Mr. Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to seek his fortune.帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Nowadays many young people dream of making_a_fortune in big cities.现在许多年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。She was fortunate (fortune) enough

22、 to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。8(教材P30)Generally speaking, people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class (H) and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class (L)一般来说，人们对自己认为社会阶层较高的人们(H)比对他们认为社会阶层较低的人们(L)更

23、有礼貌。 generally speaking 一般来说Generally speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。Generally_speaking,_the more expensive a computer is, the better its quality will be.一般来说，电脑越贵，质量越好。名师点津generally speaking通常在句中作插入语，类似的含有speaking的短语还有：frankly speakin

24、g 坦率地说personally speaking 就个人来说properly speaking 确切地说strictly speaking 严格来说briefly speaking 简洁地说9(教材P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，以便她能准确使用。 in terms of . 就来说；从角度come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad term

25、s 关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run 就长远/短期而言In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms. (2015浙江高考改编)在一个倾向于用钱财来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济学角度考虑所做的决定的代价。The country is very poor and it has to

26、 come to terms with the neighbouring countries.这个国家很穷，它不得不与邻国和解。We are on good terms with all our neighbours.我们与所有的邻居关系都好。1Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of use是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)介词of后面接表示抽象意义的名词，如use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等时，该结构相当“be名词所对应的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, lit

27、tle, much, great等对其进行修饰。What you are saying is of no interest (not interesting) to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。His opinion is considered to be of_great_value ( greatly valuable)大家认为他的观点很有价值。(2)介词of后面还可以接表示人或物的属性的名词，如size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有

28、某种共同特征，在句中作表语或后置定语这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等修饰。She is looking for some girls of_an_age.她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。2What if I was?如果我是又怎么样呢？What if . ？常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若将会怎样？”“如果将会怎样？”后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。类似句型有：How come？ 怎么会这样？怎么搞的？How come .? 怎么搞的？What for? 为什么目的？为何理由？So what? 那又怎么样？What if he do

29、esnt agree with me?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？If she spent five years in Paris, how_come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法语怎么还会这样糟糕？He is fifteen years younger than you.So_what?他比你小十五岁呢！那又怎么样？.单句语法填空1They didnt hesitate to_give (give) their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime.2The

30、novel written by him is_classified (classify) as a science fiction.3He kept silent and made no remark on the traffic accident.4Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when they are tempted by money.5He is not a friend, only an acquaintance (acquaint)6I have had the good fortune to_work (work) with some brilliant directors.7I feel sure that in terms of ability and experi