科技英语复习资料.docx

1、科技英语复习资料一、标题（翻译自己找笔记）1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music 2. Harmful Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Humans3. Using Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land4. Protecting Water Quality Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education5. The Single Community Conc

2、ept: A Model for Adult Environmental Education 6. Physics and Art: Uncovering Conceptual Linkages7. Use of Diamond for Electric Devices8. Yellow Fevers Effect on Transportation and Commerce9. The Nature of Student Science Projects in Comparison to Educational Goals for Science10. A Qualitative / Qua

3、ntitative analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Comell University11.The Americans With Disability Act and Its Applicability to the Mentally Ill, Human Immune-Deficiency Virus and AIDS Populations: A Statistical Analysis句子(1) The doctors extremely quick arrival and uncommonly careful

4、 examination of the patient brought about his very speedy recovery. 医生迅速到达，非常仔细地检查了病人，(因此) 病人很快就康复了。(2) He had a firm conviction that situation will improve. 他坚信情况会好转。(3) There must be less empty talk and more hard work. 一定要少说空话，多做工作。(4) A successful ban of the use of nuclear weapons must be precede

5、d by the destruction of nuclear weapons.要成功地禁止使用核武器，必须首先销毁核武器。(5) Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.火箭已经用来探索宇宙。(6) The abuse of basic human rights in their own country in violation of the agreement reached at Helsinki earned them the condemnation of freedom-loving pe

6、ople everywhere.他们违反了赫尔辛基协议，在国内侵犯基本人权，因此受到了各地热爱自由的人们的谴责。2.(1) He is a good eater and a good sleeper. 他能吃能睡。(2) I used to be a bit of a fancier myself. 过去我常常有点喜欢胡思乱想。(3) He must be a very bad learner; or else he must be going to a very bad teacher. 他一定很不善于学习，不然就是他的老师很不会教。(4) The computer is a far mor

7、e careful and industrious inspector than human beings. 计算机比人检查得更细心、更勤快。(5) He has someone behind him. 有人给他撑腰。(6) Fords first pledge was, “Mr. President, you have my support and my loyalty”. 福特一开始就保证说：“总统先生，我支持您，并效忠您”。3.(1) He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation. 他等着她来，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。(2) I ma

8、rveled at the relentless determination of the rain. 雨无情地下个不停，我感到惊异。(3) No country should claim infallibility. 任何国家都不应自称一贯正确。(4) High blood pressure is a contraindication for this drug. 高血压患者忌服此药。(5) He had surfaced with less visibility in the policy decisions. 在决策过程中，他已经不那么抛头露面了。(6) These problems d

9、efy easy classification. 这些问题难以归类。(7) She wondered whether her outspokenness might be a liability to Franklin. 自己那么心直口快，是否会成为弗兰克林的包袱，她为此感到纳闷儿。4.(1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. A. 门口放着至少十二把五颜六色、大小不一的雨伞。 B. 门口放着一堆雨伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。(2) There are many wonder

10、ful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.A. 关于我所访问的一些地方和遇见的一些人有许多奇妙的故事可以讲。B. 我访问了一些地方，也遇到了一些人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。(3) Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?A. 你能回答一个使我弄不懂而又想问你的问题吗?B. 我有一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗? (1)a. I saw the whole accident with my o

11、wn eyes. b. 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. (2)a. We visited him at his residence. b. A series of misfortune visited the family. 这个家庭祸不单行。(3) a. If you take this medicine, you will feel better. b. This medicine will make you feel better. 吃了这药，你会感觉好些。(4) The thick carpet kille

12、d the sound of my foot steps.A. 厚厚的地毯吞没了我的脚步声。B. 我走在厚厚的地毯上，一点脚步声也没有。(5) Rome witnessed many great historic events.A. 罗马城见证了许多伟大的历史性事件。B. 在罗马城发生了许多伟大的历史性事件。(6) The appearance of distant sail raised his hope of rescue.A. 远方的帆影又唤起他获救的希望。B. 看见远方的帆影，获救的希望油然升起。(7) A wave of cigar smoke accompanied Ogilvie

13、 in一缕雪茄烟雾伴随着奥格尔维进入房间。奥格尔维走进房间，带来了一缕雪茄烟雾。2、 Failing to be short of funds, he decided to give up the research. 由于缺乏贵金,他决定放弃此项研究. The articles discussed ways to guarantee high output. 此文讨论了保证高产量的方法 Tides are caused by the moon and sun pulling water toward them. 海潮是由于月亮和太阳吸引海水而引起的。 Burning the fuel , th

14、e machine give off a heavy smog. 使用燃料的同时,机器放出浓浓烟雾。 The paper describes (introduces, gives, studies, discusses, presents, outlines, deals with etc. ) the structure and design of the electric detonator used in oil field and its present situation and trend in our country. 本文介绍(讨论, 提出, 研究, 叙述)了国内外油田电雷管的

15、结构特征、设计原理以及我国油田用电雷管的现状及其发展。 The purpose of this study is to establish a sound ground for the safety design of explosive trains and the application of explosives. 本文研究旨在为引信传爆序列的安全性设计和炸药的应用提供了重要依据 Some theoretical calculations and verification tests were carried out on thrust forces and time of action

16、 of piston actuators as explosive detonators. 对活塞作动器的输出推力和作功时间从理论上进行了计算, 并进行了实验验证。 The theoretical prediction is derived from the Monte Carlo procedure.根据Monte Carlo 方法导出该理论算式。 The scientific development and talent character of the information society are elaborated. The author points out that in th

17、e information society the technical and economic competition is firstly manifested by the information competition. And the one acquiring information quickly and accurately will be the winner in the keen competition.此篇论述了信息社会的科技发展和人才特征,明确指出,在信息社会,技术和经济的竞争首先表现为情报信息的竞争,谁能迅速准确地获得信息,谁就能在竞争中成为强者。 Presents

18、 a coupling neutral network calculation model based on Unit BP- neutral network and studies its application in underground rock mass stability evaluation system. An example shows that coupling neutral calculation of underground rock mass stability is advanced and practical in engineering.给出了一个基本BP神经

19、网络拓扑而成的偶合神经计算模型,对其在底下工程岩体稳定性的评价系统中的应用进行了研究。结果表明:偶合神经计算底下工程岩体稳定性评价系统有较好的实用性和先进性。汉译英 本文提出了一种新的计算机辅助设计方法。A new computer-aided design method is presented (in this paper). 本文建立了柔轮原始曲线的数学模型。The expressions of the original curve of the flexspline are derived in this paper. 本文主要研究平面机构的可动性。This paper princip

20、ally studies the movability of plane components. 本文认为 ,这一定义具有重要意义。This definition is of great significance. 本文所讲的内容对通讯工程师来说是很感兴趣的。What this paper describes is of great interest to communications engineers. 本文对提高打印速度的印字质量提供了一种机辅设计手段。This paper presents a CAD method for increasing the printing speed a

21、nd improving the printing quality. 本文强调指出了光强随圆柱直径变化的正弦规律。The sine law of the variation of the light intensity with the cylinder diameter has been emphasized. 本文介绍了在 IBM PC机上开发的一种功能卡 ,将它直接插入主机的 I/O 扩展槽就可在 CRT上直接显示出转速、扭矩的瞬时值及转动方向。In this paper a functional car is presented for IBM-PC. If the car is pl

22、ugged in the I/O extension slot of the mainframe or extension bus of PC, the instantaneous value of torque ,turn speed and turn direction can be viewed directly on CRT. 本工艺具有造型速度快、生产效率高、工艺性能优良等优点 ,引起世界铸造工作者的关注。This technology has the advantages of great moulding speed , high production efficiency an

23、d fine technological performances. Therefore , it has been taken notice of by foundry businesses all over the world. 本文扼要地叙述了用来制造单块电路的各种工艺及其优缺点。The various processes which may be used in fabricating a monolithic circuit are briefly reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each process are enume

24、rated. 本文对去污工艺的化学、物理过程进行了理论分析 ,认为氧化去污机理是 6 种化学反应的联合进行 ,还提出了去污剂选择的理论依据。The author of this paper has analyzed theoretically the chemical and physical process of decontamination. The author holds that mechanism of decontamination consists in combination of six chemical reactors. The scientific basis fo

25、r selecting decontaminants are proposed as well in this paper. 本文比较了 STM 和 ATM。结果表明ATM 是BISDN 的基础。A comparison between STM and ATM shows that ATM will be the basis of BISDN. 本文提出了解决这一问题的新方法。这种方法简单而又切实可行。A new method for solving this problem is resented , which is simple and practicable.推进义务教育均衡发展，/加

26、快课程体系改革和招生考试制度改革，切实减轻中小学生过重课业负担，/不断加强教师队伍、特别是郊区中小学教师队伍建设，提高基础教育整体水平。 To improve the overall quality of basic education, we will take various measures, such as promoting the balanced development of compulsory education, accelerating reforms of curricula and entrance examinations, reducing the excessi

27、ve workloads primary and secondary school students face, as well as improving the skills of teachers, especially those in primary and secondary schools in ex-urban areas.全市社区卫生服务中心和乡镇卫生院进行了标准化建设，一大批公立医院得到了改建和扩建，/公共卫生应急处置和医疗服务能力明显增强。 We upgraded community health service centers and town/township clin

28、ics to meet defined standards,/ renovated and expanded a large number of public hospitals, /and improved our capacity to handle public health emergencies and deliver health care.保持速度与结构、质量、效益相统一maintain momentum while pursuing structural optimization, quality and efficiency at the same time。完善新型农村合作

29、医疗制度，加大政府投入力度，建立逐年递增的筹资机制，/ 进一步提高农民医疗保障水平。The government is committed to providing better health care to farmers by refining the rural cooperative medical system and increasing its inputs through a funding mechanism allowing for annual increments.健全法律法规、强化技术支撑、加强政策引导、明确管理职责、广泛宣传教育，/ 切实抓好节地节能节水节材，提高资

30、源综合利用效率。 In order to attain tangible results in the conservation of land, energy, water and raw materials and enhance the efficiency of resource utilization, / we must improve relevant laws and regulations, and launch an extensive public awareness campaign. 推进工业、交通、建筑和民用节能，/对消耗高、污染重、技术落后的工艺和产品实施强制性淘

31、汰制度，/新建建筑严格实施节能50%的设计标准，强化能源需求侧管理。/加强风能、太阳能等新能源开发利用。 Besides developing alternative energy sources , we must implement demand-side management to reduce energy consumption for . Measures in this regard must include phasing out and enforcing green design standards 落实上海实施科教兴市战略行动纲要，/ 科技创新力度明显加大，创新环境进一步

32、优化。We implemented Shanghais Plan of Action for Revitalizing the City through Science and Education, bolstering the innovation environment and making local technological innovation significantly more dynamic.错误和挫折教训了我们，使我们比较地聪明起来了，我们的事情就办得比较好一些Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle our affairs bett