中考英语高频动词短语汇总+习题人教版.docx

1、中考英语高频动词短语汇总+习题人教版中考英语高频动词短语汇总+习题01about短语 be sure about 确信；对有把握care about 关心；在意 come about 发生hear about 听说；得知 talk about 谈论think about 思考；思索 be serious about 对认真learn about 了解 worry about 担心write about 编写；写作02after短语look after 照料；照顾 take after (外貌或性格)像03around短语show . around 带参观look around 环顾四周 go

2、around 四处走走04at短语laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾point at 指着 shout at . 冲大声叫嚷 05away短语get away 离开；脱身 give away 赠送；捐赠go away 离开 put away 收起；收拾好run away 逃走；逃跑 sweep away 扫去take away 带走；拿走 throw away 扔掉；抛弃06back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话go back 回去 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴07by短语

3、drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by (时间)逝去；过去 pass by 路过；经过08down短语break down 出故障；坏掉calm down 冷静下来 close down (永久)关闭；关停count down 倒数；倒计时cut down 砍倒 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let . down 使失望 lie down 躺下look down 俯视 pull down 摧毁put . down 拆下；摧毁 sit down 坐下take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down把调低；关小；拒绝write down

4、写下；记录下09for短语ask for 要求 care for 照顾；非常喜欢die for 为而死 leave for 动身去look for 寻找；寻求 pay for 付费；付出代价prepare for 为做好准备stand for 是的缩写；代表 wait for 等待；等候10from短语come from 来自 hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep . away from 避免接近；远离run away from从跑掉；逃避separate from 分离；隔开11in短语believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 提交；上交join in 参加 push

5、 in 插队have / show / take an interest in 对感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take part in 参加 take pride in 为感到自豪12into短语divide . into 把分开get into 陷入；参与translate . into 把翻译成turn . into 变成 walk into 走路时撞着13like短语feel like 给的感觉；感受到look like 看起来像 sound like 听起来像14of短语be proud of 对感到自豪die of 死于 feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧get

6、 out of 离开；从出来 run out of 用尽；耗尽 take care of 照顾；处理 think of 认为；想起15off短语burn off 消耗掉 call off 取消；决定终止clean . off 把擦掉 cut off 切除fall off . 从跌落 get off 下车go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声put off 推迟 set off 动身；出发show off 炫耀 shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉16on短语come on 快点儿 depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖han

7、g on 稍等 put on 增加(体重)，发胖；穿，戴turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开17out短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发；发生bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；问世cut out 删除；删去eat out 出去吃饭fill out 填写；填充find out 查明；弄清give out 分发；散发go out 外出(娱乐)hand out 分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助)分担工作；解决难题lay out 摆开；布置leave out 忽略

8、；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意point out 指出；指明put out 扑灭read out 朗读；宣读sell out 卖光set out 出发；启程take out 拿出；取出 try out 参加选拔；试用work out 成功地发展；解决18over短语fall over 绊倒；绊到上go over 复习；练习19through短语go through 穿过 look through 快速查看；浏览put through 接通(电话)20to短语 belong to 属于 be / get used to 习惯于look forward to 盼望；期待look up

9、 to 钦佩；仰慕 pay attention to 注意；关注stick to 坚持；固守21together短语pull together 齐心协力；通力合作get together 聚会22up短语call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cut up 切碎 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮end up 最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰 get up 起床；站起give up 放弃 grow up 长大；成熟；成长hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；

10、抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 弄错；弄乱 pick up 接电话；捡起；学会put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布set up 建起；设立 show up 赶到；露面stay up 熬夜 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)wake up 醒；醒来23with短语agree with sb. 同意某人 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 compare . with 比较；对比deal with 应对；处理get along / on with 和睦相处；关系良好part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西

11、)【考例链接】. 单项选择( )1. Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A. look at B. look forC. look after D. look like( )2. John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B. heard fromC. joined in D. looked after ( )3. Our geography teacher told us to _ more information about our city and

12、 share it next week.A. find out B. keep awayC. turn off D. use up ( )4. The teacher asked the students to _ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up( )5. The school sports meeting will be _ because of the heavy rain.A. put up B. put on C. put off ( )6.No one can b

13、e right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldnt _ them. A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at( )7. Dont _ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow away B. put away C. throw away. 完成句子1. Nowadays, many foreigners _

14、learning Chinese. (对感兴趣)2. Jim, check your homework before you _(上交它). 3. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time_(与相 处) our parents well.4. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. 5. 不要为你的错误编造任何借口。Dont _ any excuse for your mistake. 6. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请

15、浏览时间简史这本书。If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time. 7. 当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试. (prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _ my final exams.8. 和朋友们分离我感到很难过。I feel very sad to _ friends.9. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)You are supposed to learn _ others inv

16、itation politely. 10. 海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。The beautiful houses near the sea _ that old couple.11. 在学校你的课业已经足够了, 必须删去课外学习班。(cut) You have enough classes from school； the after-school classes must_.12. 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。 (pull)If we all _, our China Dream is sure to come true.13. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。Its im

17、polite to _ before others in public.14. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。Its not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldnt _.15. 你最好勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _ them.16. 如果你不想陷入麻烦，就请不要忽略任何小错误。 (leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont _ any small mistakes.1

18、7. 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。(fall)Tommy _ the dog and broke his front teeth.18. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _ _ the days to the end of this tour.19. 他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。They _ _ for London on a holiday early in the morning. 20. 他们将于后天动身前住广州进行一场比赛。They are _ _ Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game. 21. 人类砍伐树木，因

19、此动物处于极大的危险之中。People _ _ many trees, so animals are in great danger.22. 熬夜对身体不好。It is bad for health to _ _ late. 23. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。Children these days _ _ their parents too much. 24. 每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。Every time she went to see that movie, she ended _ _ her eyes out. 答案. 1-5 CAADC 6-7 DC.1. are/get

20、/become interested in或take/have/show an interest in2. hand it in 3. getting on / along with 4. turn off / shut off 5. make up 6. look through 7. preparing for 8. separate from 9. to tum down10. belong to 11. be cut out 12. pull together 13. push in 14. let them down 15. running away from 16. leave out 17. fell over 18. counting down19. set off / out 20. leaving for 21. cut down 22. stay up 23. depend on 24. up crying