中考英语易错题集锦.docx

1、中考英语易错题集锦2020中考英语易错题集锦1. Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到fromto的搭配.)2. Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B (选择A注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调

2、这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)3. Must I finish it now?- No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustnt意思指不允许, neednt指的是不必要.)4. Though its cloudy now, it _ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)5. It is in the library, you _ talk loudly.A. may not

3、B. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant表示不能够。)6. If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)7. I called you last night but no one answered the phone.- I _ dinner with my friends

4、in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)8. If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境)9. He will call me as soon as he _ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reachin

5、g答案：A(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)10. The pen _ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)11. The train _ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)12. How many books _ they _?- Fi

6、ve. But they havent finished reading even one.A. didborrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案：A(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)13. He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)14. Why did the policeman stop us?- He told

7、 us not _ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)15. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ thanthat in 19thA. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)16. The magazines are _ easy tha

8、t the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sothat, 而不用suchthat)17. Would you like _ more tea?- Thank you. Ive had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C(选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough)18. I think basketball is _. I like to watch it.

9、A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C(选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)19. The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D(选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)20. Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little

10、, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C(选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)21. He never does his work _ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C(选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)22. If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. di

11、dnt rain答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)23. The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)24. The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 选择B

12、的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)25. Are you sure you have to? Its been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)26. 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking for?- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. who

13、mD. which答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)27. When are the Shutes leaving for New York?- Pardon?- I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾

14、语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)28. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)29. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A. when did she come backB. when would she be backC. when she came

15、 backD. when she would be back答案：D(选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)30.Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _.A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. its OK with meD. Youre welcome答：A(选择C和D的要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)31.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?A. didnt B. hadnt C. had D. did答案：D(选择A的同学要注意hardly表

16、示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)32.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他说他到明天才会有空。解析: 在这个复合句中, that引导的从句做says的宾语,被称为宾语从句。until用在否定句中,构成“not.until.” 结构,意为“直到才”,谓语动词用非延续性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到”,主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。例如:They didnt leave until they finished their work. 他们完成了工作才回家。We waited until he came. 我们一

17、直等到他来。33. 课本:Theres something wrong with my computer. It doesnt work. 我的计算机出了故障,它无法工作了。真题再现:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because theres _ with his ears.A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong要点点拨:形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时要后置,故排除A。答案:

18、B34.课本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 离开时你必须把所有的计算机关掉。真题:The whole company _ for a three weeks summer holiday.A. shut down B. shut offC. shut up D. shut away要点点拨:shut down意为“关闭;停工;歇业”;shut off意为“关掉(煤气)”等;shut up意为“关闭;住嘴”等;shut away意为“隔离;隔绝”。答案:A35. Our sports meeting has been

19、_ till next Monday because of the bad weather.A. put on B. put upC. put off D. put down要点点拨: put on意为“穿上,上演”;put up意为“举起,挂起,张贴”;put off意为“推迟,延期”; put down意为“放下,写下,记下”。 答案:C36. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就这样继续下去,一小时接一小时。解析: hour after hour意思为“一小时接一小时”。英语中,用after连接两个相同的单数名词(名词前不用冠词)表示“一个接一个”37. 解

20、析:during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段时间,表示“到现在为止多长时间以来(内)”,常与现在完成时态连用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年内中国发生了巨大的变化。38. Im afraid I wont come _ 7 and 9. I will be at work then.（选B）A. until B. between （）C. during D. for39.Butter and cheese _ in price.A. has gone up B. is gone

21、 upC. have gone up（） D. are gone up40.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures _ a camera.A. as B. for （）C. like D. of41.The buses _keep over 2 thousand people a day.A. take B. bring C. carry（） D. sent42.The coductor kept _ hot water to us.A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving（）43.Th

22、ere are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy.A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which（） D. choose ;what44.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _.A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out（）45._ the sports meeting m

23、ight be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.A.I ve been told （）B. Ive toldC. Im told D.I told46.The teacher said _ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00A. those who（） B. that C. who D. which47.They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or rest.A. working; went;

24、 heard （）B. work; to go; hearC. working; go; hearingD. working; going; heard48.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week._ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?（B）A. If B. While（） C. Since D. As soon as49. John plays football _David, if not better than David.A. as well B. as w

25、ell asC. so well D. so well as解析：该题意为：John踢足球如果不比David好的话，那也踢得和David一样好。 和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为B。50. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：该处意为然而，只有while有此意思，故选D。51. I learned that her father _ in 1950.A had died

26、 B died C dead D is dead解析：该题正确答案为。从句中的谓语动词动作虽然发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，但因从句中有明确的过去时间状语in 1950, 所以不用过去完成时态，而用一般过去时态。52. The five-year-old girl _ by her parents.A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：该题正确答案为。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。53. We had hoped th

27、at he _ longer.A stays B have stayedC stayed D would stay解析：该题正确答案为。had hoped表示本希望，同样用法的动词还有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虚拟语气54. Mary wants to see you today.I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.A comes B cameC should come D will come解析：该题正确答案为。would rather后面的从句需用虚拟语气，用动词过去时表示。55. It is wise to have som

28、e money _ for old age.A put away B kept upC given away D laid up解析：该题正确答案为。意为存；keep up意为继续；give away意为分发；56. She says she doesnt feel like _ out with you.A going B to go C for going D went解析：该题正确答案为A。 feel like = want, 此处like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语57. _ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a

29、heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：该题答案为C。主语she是被问。58. They _ to walk in the street at might.A. didnt dare B. not daredC. not dare D. dared not解析，该题答案为A， 此空需选一动词作谓语，因为后面是to walk, didnt dare是行为动词dare过去时态的否定形式。59. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _ sit for hours without saying a word.A.

30、 would B. should C. must D. used解析：该题答案为A, would此处表过去的倾向性，习惯性动作，意为总是如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.60. Dont forget to post the letter, _?A. will you B. do youC. wont you D. shall you解析：该题答案为A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用will you?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (wont, can, cant, could) you?61.He hardly writes to you, _ ?A. doesnt he B. does heC. do they D. has he解析：该题答案为B，hardly否定副词，反问部分要用肯定形式。62. _ I accept the gift or refuse