香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习1.docx

1、香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习1香港朗文5B各单元重点知识与练习(1)Unit1 A busy weekend知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：on holiday: 度假on duty: 值日tear the toilet paper: 撕纸break the vase: 打坏花瓶do the housework: 做家务take the dog for a walk: 溜狗draw on the wall: 在墙上画画be worried about: worry about 担心on the computer: 在电脑上write an e-mail: 写电邮go out: 出门throw

2、 away the rubbish: 丢垃圾write a shopping list: 写购物清单clear up the mess: 清理乱团call me on 1234 1234: 打1234 1234找我make a mess: 弄得乱糟糟二、重要句型：Grandpa is taking the dog for a walk. They have drunk the milk.He has eaten the sandwich. - Have you written a shopping list yet?- Yes, I have already written a shoppin

3、g list.- Have you thrown away the rubbish yet?- No, I havent thrown away the rubbish yet.巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。break _ _ _do _ _ _draw _ _ _ drink _ _ _eat _ _ _give _ _ _go _ _ _swim _ _ _take _ _ _ tear _ _ _throw _ _ _ write _ _ _ 二、仿照例子写句子。tear the toilet papereg. He is tearing the toilet p

4、aper now.He has torn the toilet paper.He tore the toilet paper a moment ago.make a mess_draw on the wall_break a vase_三、句型转换：把下列各句变为否定句和一般疑问句。eg: He has already done his housework.He hasnt done his homework yet.Has he done his homework yet?1. Tom has already made a mistake._2. Lily has already been

5、to Canada three times._3. They have already made a mess._Unit 2 Special things we have done知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：ride a horse: 骑马 wear a costume: 穿戏服fly in a balloon 坐轻气球sing on the stage: 在舞台上唱歌drive a racing car: 赛车take a photo of cartoon characters: 拍卡通照famous: 著名的interesting: 有趣的exciting: 兴奋的so far: 直到

6、现在play games: 玩游戏break records: 破纪录dangerous: 危险的fly around the world: 球飞世界spend holidays: 度假write to sb.: 写信给某人speak to sb.: 和某人谈话sing in a concert: 在音乐会上唱歌二、重要句型：Cherry is riding a horse.Sir Richard has had a very interesting and exciting life so far.Sir Richard enjoys doing dangerous and exciting

7、 things.Sir Richard has tried to fly around the world.Sir Richard doesnt like smoking.He always in invites his staff to join him.He is one of the richest businessmen in the world.三、语法：现在进行进，be (am/ is/ are) + 动词的现在分词(V-ing)现在完成时，have/ has +动词的过去分词(V-ed)巩固练习一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词，现在分词。ride _ _ _ wear _ _

8、_fly _ _ _sing _ _ _drive _ _ _take _ _ _ speak _ _ _see _ _ _ write _ _ _二、仿照例句造句：eg: be/ right a horse. He is riding a horse. He has ridden a horse.1. Mary/ wear a costume _ _2. Tom/ drive a racing car _ _3. Peter and Tim/ fly in a balloon _ _4. she/ sing in a concert _ _三、用括号中动词的正确形式填空：Sir Richar

9、d _ (start) his first company when he _ (be) thirteen. Now he (run) many companies. When he travels on his own airline, he always _ (help) his staff. He _(talk) to passengers, _ (serve) drinks and _ (play) games with children.Sir Richard has done many things. He _ (break) the world record for crossi

10、ng the Pacific Ocean in a balloon. He _ (try) to fly around the world too. Once there _ (be) a fire in his balloon and he _ (have) to land in the sea.Sir Richard is one of _ (rich) businessmen in the world.四、IQ测试：1. Whats the biggest city in China?_2. Which three letters can frighten a thief?_3. Whi

11、ch letter is a kind of vegetables?_4. How many little starts in the Chinas flag?_Unit 3 Trees知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：talk about 谈论broad 广阔的short 短的leaf 树叶long 长的narrow 窄的branch 树枝think 薄的thick 厚的trunk 树干shallow 浅的deep 深的root 根shade 树萌cut down 吹倒wood 木头 make furniture 做完具outside 在外面keep cool 保持凉爽upon 在上面hills

12、ide 山坡hilltop 山顶beside 在旁边jungle 灌木丛desert 沙漠provide 提供seaside 海边neigh bour hood 邻近地区poem 诗歌poet 诗人important 重要的sunlight 阳光take in 吸收look after 照顾二、重要句型：There is a tree outside my window.It keeps me cool.Jane swings in the tree.The tree gives her lots of fun.They need to get water from the soil.They

13、 get food from these.They hold the soil together.They make the air clean.Why do trees have roots?Trees have roots because they need to get water from the soil to get water from the soil.巩固练习一、写出下列单词的反义词。broad _long _thin _deep _tall _big _fat _leaf (变复数) _二、把下列各句改为特殊疑问句，并作出回答。1. Trees have roots. (用

14、why 提问)_答句：_2. Animals live in trees._答句：_3. We need trees._答句：_4. Trees are useful._答句：_三、单项选择题( ) 1. Theres a tree _ my window.A. in B. upon C. on D. outside( ) 2. Theres a tree _ braces are thin. A. where B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 3. Theres a tree _ the seaside. A. upon B. on C. beside 四、写作。要求

15、：1. 题目：围绕Trees are useful and important.2. 语言通顺，无语法错误。_Unit 4 Eating habits知识点归纳一、重要单词、短语：healthy: 健康的vegetables: 蔬菜soft drinks: 软饮料fresh fruit: 新鲜水果fried food: 油炸食品a healthy diet: 健康饮食an unhealthy diet: 不健康饮食too many 太多（修饰可数名词）too much 太多（修饰不可数名词）have lunch with sb.: 和某人共进午餐plenty of 大量（修饰可数和不可数名词）

16、give advice: 提建议overweigh: 超重as fast as 和一样快keep up with = catch up with: 赶上追上have a look at = look at: 看一看be good for: 对有好处take exercise: 做运动the summer holidays: 暑假the winter holidays: 寒假make friends with sb.: 和某人交友go back to school: 返校Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？What happened to you? 发生什么

17、事unhealthy: 不健康的salted food: 腌制食品join in: 参加meat: 肉Help fat children get fit: 帮助肥胖小孩变得健康。二、重要句型：He has an unhealthy diet.He eats too much meat.He drinks too many drinks.He drinks plenty of water.He eats plenty of apples.Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit.Dont eat too many sweets.三、语法：1. too many, to

18、o much, plenty of, enough的区别2. 祈使句3. 一般现在时巩固练习一、做个很棒的翻译家1. 健康饮食_2. 腌制食物_3. 新鲜果蔬_4. 油炸食品_5. 赶上，追上_6. 喝大量的水_7. 和共进午餐_8. 做运动_9. 怎么啦？_10. 返校_二、选择填空too many too much plenty enough1. Drink _ water every day!2. Do you have _ money to buy the computer?3. Dont drink _ wine! Its bad for your health.4. He is t

19、oo fat, because he eats _ soft drinks.5. Dont eat _ meat!6. Plants need _ water and sunlight.7. Eat _ vegetables every day.8. Dont eat _ friend food.9. You shouldnt eat _ sweets. Its bad for your teeth.10. We need _ fresh air.三、健康饮食专家，快来帮帮我！1. 每天早睡早起。_2. 每天吃大量的蔬菜，水果，喝大量的水。 _3. 不要吃太多的油炸食品和腌制食物。_4. 不要

20、吃太多的糖果。_5. 每天做锻炼。_四、阅读短文，完成表格。Dont eat too much salted food. Salted food is not good for us. Eat plenty of vegetables and fruit. They are good for us. Dont drink too much coffee. Coffee is bad for us. Dont eat too many sweet. Sweets are not good for our teeth. Drink plenty of water. Water is very useful to us. Finally take enough exercise every day.It can make you stronger and healthier.Do Why?Dont doWhy?Unit 5 A Healthy diet知识归纳一、重要单词，短语：1. fruit tarts 水果馅饼2. soup 汤3. prawns (pl.) 对虾4. roast beef 烤牛肉5. steamed fish 蒸鱼6. fried rice 炒饭7. chicken wings (pl.) 鸡翅8. grapes (pl.) 葡萄9. keep sth.