英语 英语八年级英语下册完形填空20附带答案解析1.docx

1、英语 英语八年级英语下册完形填空20附带答案解析1【英语】 英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carole worried a lot about her weight（体重）.She was a little too large,and she 1 thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt 2 ， she loved to eat junk food to

2、make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she 3 wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took 4 to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole

3、was sick.He just told her some 5 of developing better self-control（自制力）. According to the doctor ,using 6 for comfort （慰藉） is not always a bad thing. 7 if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge（冰箱）whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to 8 the habit of eati

4、ng for comfort.He advised her to do 9 else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy. Carole felt the doctors advice was really 10 .When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change! 1. A. arguedB. guessedC. promisedD. decided2. A. funnyB. r

5、elaxedC. unhappyD. surprised3. A. everB. stillC. almostD. never4. A. herB. sheC. theyD. them5. A. waysB. examsC. resolutionsD. programs6. A. musicB. sportC. sleepD. food7. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And8. A. passB. breakC. studyD. keep9. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing10. A. successfulB. comm

6、onC. availableD. useful【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了一个名为Carole的女孩觉得自己太重了，原因是由于她吃太多垃圾食品了，她一心情不好就回去吃许多垃圾食品，丝毫不会懂得去控制自己。后来她的父母带她去看医生，医生说她并没有生病只是无法去控制自己，后来医生给她提出了几条建议，她下定决心去改变自己。（1）句意：她猜测这可能是由于自己吃垃圾食品所导致的。A争吵，B猜测，C承诺，D决定。根据She was a little too large她有点太重了可知，她

7、猜测吃太多的垃圾食品导致了肥胖，故选B。（2）句意：当Carole感到不开心的时候，她吃垃圾食品来让自己觉得好点。根据she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.让她感觉到心情好，可知由于心情不好才会去吃垃圾食品，故选C。（3）句意：即便是感觉吃饱了但是她仍旧还是想吃。根据she had no control over both food and bad feelings.可知她无法去控制自己吃垃圾食品，故此处用还是，仍旧still，选B。（4）句意：父母带她去看医生。根据Caroles parents were quite w

8、orried about Carole.可知，Carole的父母很担心她，带她去看医生，“她”的宾格为her，故选A。（5）句意：医生告诉了她一些控制自己的途径或是方法。A方法、方式，B测试，C解决、决心，D程序。根据The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.和According to the doctor 可知，医生不觉得她生病了，因此只告诉一些提高自制力的方法，故选A。（6）句意：句意：医生认为用吃东西去寻找安慰并不经常是一件坏事。联系上文，Carole通过吃食物来是自己开心，故选D。（7）句意：但如果一个人在沮丧时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那么这就是

9、一个问题了。联系上文心情一不好就打开冰箱不是一件好事，因此这段话应当是对上文的转折，用but来表示转折，故选C。（8）句意：医生希望她能打破用吃来愉悦自己的习惯。根据it can be a problem.它会造成问题可知是一个不好的习惯，用打破break最为合适，故选B。（9）句意：他建议她她能找到一些其他的事情做，来使自己心情愉快。something else 固定搭配，表其他的事情，故选A。（10）句意：Carole 觉得医生说的话有用。根据she was sure she would soon make a change!她应该很快对此做出改变，可知医生的建议很有用，用useful，故

10、选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris. I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said. Then he said he was

11、 a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“Im here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we dont have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldnt 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her

12、card.Could you 4 me?”I wasnt sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 Ill pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I

13、 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again. I knew maybe his story wasnt true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone

14、? Anyway, $100 wasnt that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. planB. problemC. illnessD. idea2. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two3. A. rememberB. writeC. changeD. copy4. A. forgetB. teachC. chooseD. help5. A. waitingB. actingC. practicingD. working6. A. realizeB. promiseC. adviseD. wonder7.

15、 A. missedB. hatedC. agreedD. hurried8. A. stillB. evenC. onlyD. never9. A. SoB. ButC. OrD. And10. A. fromB. underC. withD. into【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。（1）句意：他告

16、诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we dont have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文so shes 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。（3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used

17、the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。（6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根

18、据后文Ill pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。

19、（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasnt true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。（10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让.藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main O

20、lympic stadium was in darkness. 2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium 3 .He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium .The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn

21、t stop .After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty .The young man replied, That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me 7 th

22、e game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 10 of rea

23、ching the peak（顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.1. A. slowed downB. calmed downC. put downD. came down2. A. SinceB. BeforeC. AfterD. Until3. A. emptyB. largeC. brightD. full4. A. so

24、B. andC. butD. or5. A. guessedB. hopedC. introducedD. wondered6. A. familyB. coachC. friendD. country7. A. playB. watchC. completeD. stop8. A. forB. likeC. againstD. to9. A. spreadB. madeC. recordedD. wrote10. A. decisionB. dreamC. suggestionD. lesson【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A

25、；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文通过一位马拉松运动员执着的跑到目的的故事告诉我们生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，并为之付出努力。 （1）句意：喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。根据 The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.可知已经夜幕降临，喧闹的墨西哥城应该逐渐平静下来，因此用calm down，平静下来，故选B。 （2）句意：他制作完场景后，马拉松获胜者开始庆祝胜利。庆祝胜利应该是制作完场景之后的事，因此用after，在（时间）后，故选C。 （3）句意：艾伦格林斯潘，世界著名的纪录片的制造者，发现体育场是空的。根据 He was leaving for th

26、e hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. 可知他准备去旅馆时突然有人跑进体育场，因此可知此前里面应该是没有人。所以用empty，空的，故选A。 （4）句意：那个男人跑得上气不接下气，但是他没有停下来。前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选C。 （5）句意：Greenspan猜这是一位马拉松运动者，因此他过去问为什么运动员跑到目标如此难。根据 so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty.可知他应该是猜这个

27、男人是马拉松运动员，因此用guessed，猜，故选A。 （6）句意：我的国家送我来这不是让我开始一场比赛而是让我完成比赛。根据 because my motherland is watching me from behind可知他是国家派来的的运动员，因此用country，国家，故选D。 （7）句意：而是让我完成比赛。根据 I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知他将会跑完直到目的的，因为他的祖国正在看着他，因此用complete，完成，故选C。 （8）句意：我有个像他们一样的目标。根

28、据 I will run to the goal可知他和其他运动员的目标一样，因此用like，像，故选B。 （9）句意：Greenspan把奥林匹克历史上最触动人心的情景传播到世界的各个角落。spread.to，传播到，固定搭配，故选A。 （10）句意：生活应该有达到顶峰的梦想，但最重要的不是我们是否能达到顶峰而是我们付出了最大的努力。have a dream of，有梦想，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4完形填空 Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend cl

29、asses. Also, he spent much of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 . How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid ofthe final exam. What should I do？ Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he

30、thought of 5 idea. The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. Hey you！ Tom greeted .What？ the young man asked. Can you do me a favor？ Tom begged（恳求）.Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on

31、you！ When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 . When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour. Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.1. A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. A. to studyB. to have a restC. to see a filmD. to play computer games3. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four4. A. satisfied