1、英语b级语法重点总结必备语法精选范文英语b级语法重点总结必备语法英语b级语法:名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单、复数之分。1.不可数名词只用单数形式。如果要表示数量多少,需在其前面加量词来表达。如:a piece of news(一条新闻);two pieces of advice(两条建议)2.名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”,如:Mary’s room;如原词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”,如:the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词;名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成,通常用于无生
2、命的存在物的名词, 如:the window of the classroom.B.例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many _.A. furniture B. furnitures C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures解析:此题考查名词的单复数。Furniture 为不可数名词,后面不能加s。很多家具用many pieces of furniture,因此答案为C。英语b级语法:代词代词用于指代。包括:人称、物主、反身、疑问、不定代词等。1.many, few和a few
3、一般只能修饰或指代可数名词,much, little和a little 一般只能修饰或指代不可数名词。a few 和a little表示“有一些”,具有肯定意义,而few和little表示“几乎没有”,具有否定意义。many和much表示“许多”。2.表示“全部”:两者用both,三者以上用all;表示“全无”:两者用neither,三者以上用none或no one;表示“任一”:两者用either,三者以上用any。3.other, others, the other, the others, another的区别(1)other作形容词修饰名词,泛指“别的、其他的”。有时会放在some,
4、any, every,no等词之后。e.g. We study Chinese, maths, English and other lessons.(2)others是代词,泛指“其他人或物”。如:I'm glad to help others.(3)the other特指范围内的另一个(范围内一共两个)。One„„the othere.g. I have two friends. One is from Australia, the other is from Japan.(4)the others特指范围内的另一些(范围总数通常多于两个)。e.g. Ther
5、e are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys, the others are girls.(5)another指同类中(三个或三个以上)的“另一个”,是指其中不确定的另一个。e.g. Would you like another cup of coffee?B.例题讲解1)The baby is hungry, but there’s _ milk in the bottle. (大学英语(B)Test 2, 28)A. little B. a little C. few D. a few解析:A。mi
6、lk是不可数名词,所以只能用little/a little修饰,而根据题意“宝宝饿了,但瓶里几乎没有牛奶了”,只能选little。2)She has two best friends. _ of them is in the country. (大学英语(B)Test 2, 44)A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither解析:D。代词all表“所有”和both表“两者都”,其后的谓语动词需要用复数。neither表“两者都不”,其后的谓语动词用单数。3)It’s time to tidy your room, Harry! (大学英语(B)Test 5
7、, 33) See the tidy room, Mum! _ is where it should be. Test 5A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 解析:C。根据说话人所说内容可以知道,房间里一切都很整洁,含有整体性,应用everything。Anything主要用于疑问句和否定句中。4)The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. (大学英语(B)Test 6, 27)A. the other B. others C. another D. other解析:C。按照句意
8、传花不是两者之间(from one to the other),而是三者以上(from one to another),故选C。英语b级语法:冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词,用在名词前面,说明名词是特指还是泛指。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念,用于单数可数名词前。a用在辅音开头的词前,an用在元音开头的词前。如:an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年;2. 定冠词:the表示“特指的一个或一些”。通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前,或世界上独一无二的事物前;也用于乐器名词前。如:the best seas
9、on最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴;3. 不使用冠词的情况:在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。在某些惯用词中也不用冠词,以具体名词表示抽象概念。 如:have lunch吃午饭/ play basketball打篮球/ go to school上学B.例题讲解1)_ girl dressed _ black is her sister Rose. (大学英语(B)Test 2, 34)A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on D. The; in解析:D。介词in可表示“穿(戴)”的意思。此
10、外,特指“穿黑色衣服的女孩”,用定冠词the.2)He is fond of playing _ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _ music. (大学英语(B)Test 5, 36)A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the解析:C。演奏的乐器名词前+the。Music为不可数名词,其前不可用a/an,而题意“对音乐感兴趣”并没有特指哪种音乐,也不可用the.3)He goes to _ church every Sunday. _ church he usually goes
11、to has seating for over a thousand.A. a, the B. /, The C. The, the D. /, a解析:B。go to church“做礼拜”是惯用法,不用冠词。“他常去的教堂”表特指,前加the。英语b级语法:数词A. 知识要点数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。1.基数次表示数量(one, two, three„),序数次表示次序(first, second, third„)。2.数词hundred, thousand, million不用复数;其“复数+of”可表示数百、数千、数百万,如:three thousand
12、三千/ thousands of trees(数千棵树)3.在表达年龄时,注意以下表达法:He is six years old.(其中year须用其复数)He is a six-year-old boy.(其中year不用复数)“他6岁了。”横线连接时不需要在其后加“s”。B.例题讲解1)They have learned about _ in recent years. (大学英语(B)Test 2, 37)A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English words D.
13、 several hundred English word 解析:B。hundreds of 之类的短语之前也可加many,several之类的词修饰。A项的错误在于hundreds后缺少of。2)Nancy is _ girl. (大学英语(B)Test 2, 29)A. a eighteen-year-old B. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old解析:D。eighteen-year-old是一个由连字符连接的复合形容词(其中year不用复数),作girl的定语。同时,由于eighteen是元音开头的词,前面的不定冠词用an。看过英语b级语法的人还看了:1.英语b级考试技巧简介2.大学英语b级考试技巧3.英语b级语法填空4.大学英语b级知识点复习5.语法填空用英文怎么说
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